Kubweza golide - galu wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri. Ndiwolumikizana bwino, ndiwochezeka komanso wothandiza. Sadzasiya anthu ake okondedwa m'mavuto, amayesetsa kuwasangalatsa zivute zitani.
Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, kusunga galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lagolide m'nyumba kumatanthauza kukopa mwayi komanso kutukuka. M'banja momwe chiweto chimakhala, mumakhala kumwetulira ndi kuseka. Ndiwoseketsa ndipo amakonda kusewera. Koma kodi ili ndi zovuta zilizonse? Tidziwa lero.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Kubweretsa golide wotengera anabadwira chifukwa chosaka anthu, koma lero ndi anthu ochepa omwe amapita kuthengo ndi nthumwi zawo kukawombera nyama. Galu woteroyo amakonda kusaka, koma samazunzika ngati mwiniwake sangagwiritsepo ntchito pamalopo.
Lero, agalu a gulu la Retriever ndi anzawo otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dziko lakwawo la galu wokongola kwambiri wagolide wagolide ndi Scotland, koma idasinthidwa ku England. M'zaka za zana la 19, aku Britain anali ndi chosowa chobweretsa agalu osaka omwe samangothamangira pamasewerawo ndikubweretsa kwa munthu, koma amatha kulowa m'madzi pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake, kusungitsa chiwombankhanga chinali dalitso lenileni kwa osaka a nthawi imeneyo.
Chic "Golden" chisanabadwe, obereketsa sanasonkhanitse oimira 2 kapena 4 amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwa omwe, mwa njira, anali a Labradors ndi Setter. Pambuyo poyesera kwakutali ndi aku Britain, dziko lapansi pamapeto pake lidakumana ndi galu wokongola modabwitsa, chinthu chachikulu chakunja chomwe ndi ubweya wonyezimira wagolide, womwenso umakhala wosalala mpaka kukhudza.
Izi ndi nyama zothandiza kwambiri zomwe sizidzasiya wokondedwa pamavuto. Ndikofunikira kuti alandire chisamaliro kuchokera kwa onse m'banjamo, popeza ali pachiwopsezo chachilengedwe. Masiku ano, oimira mtunduwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana othandizira anthu - ntchito zopulumutsa, canistherapy, kuperekeza akhungu, ndi zina zotero. Makhalidwe awo ndi odekha, olinganiza. Chifukwa cha ichi, galu amamvana pafupifupi ndi aliyense amene akufuna kukhala naye paubwenzi. Sali wamwano, koma wochezeka komanso wokoma.
Goldens ndi othandiza kwambiri makamaka ngati agalu opulumutsa. Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwawo, amatha kupeza anthu pansi pazinyalala. Nyama ikamupeza munthu wosaukayo, imafuula mokweza kuti iwadziwitse omwe apulumuka za kupezeka kwake. Nthawi zina zimathandizanso kutulutsa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zinyalala. Pa "ntchito" yotere nthawi zambiri amalira, motero kuwamvera chisoni.
Mwachizoloŵezi, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya retriever kwa ana omwe ali ndi zilema zonse zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo zatsimikiziridwa. Kuchokera pakuyanjana kwakanthawi ndi galu wotere, momwe thanzi la ana limakhalira limakhala bwino. Ndibwino makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi ziwalo zaubongo. Kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi odwala oterewa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti akhale ndi zotengera zagolide.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale kulumikizana kwakanthawi ndi galu uyu kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwamanjenje, nkhawa komanso kuthana ndi nkhawa. Zili ngati kuti munthu amatenga mphamvu zabwino zomwe zimabwera kuchokera ku chinyama.
Ndipo Golden ndiwonso wosambira wabwino kwambiri, amatha kupulumutsa munthu womira pomukoka ndi tsitsi. Iye ali ndi udindo wodabwitsa. Kusamalira ana nthawi zonse. Sitidzamulola mwanayo kupita yekha m'madzi. Zimadzipereka bwino ku maphunziro. Atha kuphunzitsidwa kusaka zinthu ndi anthu.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Golden Retriever yojambulidwa Ndi galu wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola omwe amakopa maso a anthu ndi nyama. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumachokera pa masentimita 52 mpaka 60. Amuna ena amakula mpaka masentimita 63 ndipo izi sizosiyana ndi muyezo. Kulemera kwa hule wamkulu kumachokera ku 25 mpaka 28 kg, ndipo wamwamuna wamkulu kuyambira 30 mpaka 35 kg.
Onenepa kwambiri ndi osafunika. Mwamaonekedwe, a Goldens ndi agalu amphamvu okhala ndi thupi lamphamvu. Mbali zonse za thupi lawo zimagwirizana. Thupi limakulitsidwa pang'ono. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Palibe kulephera. Mafupa a retriever ndi olimba kwambiri. Kufota kwa galu sikuwonetsedwa bwino. Khosi silitali, kulibe mame.
Mutu wa galu ngati uyu ndi woboola pakati. Ndi yayikulu kukula, mphuno imakulitsidwa pang'ono. Chigaza chimadziwika bwino. M'mimbamo yakuya yagolide imakhala ndi mano owongoka, owongoka. Kuluma kwake ndikolondola, kofanana ndi lumo.
Maso ndi ochepa, owulungika, iris imakhala yofiirira kwambiri. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yamdima, yopanda utoto. Pali tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono pamphuno, ndi khungu lopyapyala pamwamba pamaso. Makutu a retriever ndi ang'ono, ozungulira kumapeto. Khalani pansi.
Momwemo, galu wotere amayenera kukhala ndi sternum yayikulu. Nthitizi siziyenera kuwoneka pamimba. Kupanda kutero, zimatsimikizika kuti chinyama chilibe chakudya. Golden Retriever ili ndi mfundo zolimba za mawondo. Miyendo yake ndi yayitali, yolimba komanso yosasunthika.
Khungu la mapadi ndi lakuda komanso lolimba. The paws anayikidwa popanda pathologies. Mchira wowongoka wa galu nthawi zambiri umakhala pansi. Koma atadzutsidwa, amanyamuka mpaka kumtunda kwa msana ndikuyamba kuzungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chovala chanyama ndi chosalala, chosangalatsa kukhudza. Pali mkanjo.
Mitundu
Otsatsa aku America ndi aku Europe sanagwirizane pankhani yagolide. Mbali iliyonse idanenetsa kuti zinali zolondola, chifukwa chake adaganiza zogawa mtunduwo m'magulu awiri - aku America ndi aku Europe.
Kunja, ali ndi zofanana zambiri, koma palinso zosiyana. Choyamba, nthumwi yamtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu ndi yolimba, yolimba komanso yomangidwa mogwirizana. Chachiwiri, ndiwokoma mtima ndipo samabwezera. Koma tiyeni tikambirane za kusiyana:
- Kubwezeretsa ku Europe. Chovala cha galu chimakhala ndi mthunzi wokongola wokhala ndi ubweya wagolide. Wosakhwima mpaka kukhudza. Croup yake ndiyolimba kwambiri ndipo miyendo yake ndi yayifupi. Mutu ndi waukulu, mzere wakutsogolo umawonetsedwa bwino. Makhalidwe abwino osati oyipa konse.
- Wobweza ku America. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa woimira mtunduwo ndi mthunzi wokongola wamkuwa waubweya. Amereka ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Thupi lowonda. Mutu wawung'ono.
Mwachilengedwe, agalu amafanana. Onsewa ndi achikondi, oseketsa komanso odalirika.
Khalidwe
Galu wotengera golide wokoma mtima modabwitsa komanso wokongola. Amataya anthu mosavuta komanso ngakhale nyama, amakonda pamene maso onse atembenukira kwa iye. Akatswiri ambiri amatcha mtunduwo kuti ndi mnzake woyenera. Ndizovuta kutsutsana ndi izi.
Aliyense amatha kukhala naye: mwana wamng'ono, nkhalamba, mkazi wofatsa kapena munthu wankhanza. Ndizosatheka kukwiya ndi galu wotere. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa okondedwa ake, kubweretsa kumwetulira pankhope zawo. Amasiyana ndiubwenzi komanso kuyankha. Odalirika kwambiri. Sadzasiya munthu ali m'mavuto.
Pali milandu yambiri yodziwika ya anthu opulumutsidwa ndi Golden, ngakhale kunyumba. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kupempha thandizo mwachangu, koma galu wotereyu sataya maso ake! Tsoka likamugwera mwini wake, amamva ndikuthamangira kukamuthandiza.
Amayandikira "bizinesi" mopanda mantha, mosamala komanso ngakhale chidwi. Mwa njira, iye ali ndi khalidwe lomaliza lochuluka. Nyamayo imakonda kuphunzira zatsopano za dziko lapansi, kukumana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, kusangalatsa aliyense ndi chithumwa chake chosangalatsa ndikusangalala.
Sigona muntchito zamasana ngati basset hound. Amayesetsa kupeza zinthu zosangalatsa komanso kuti azikhala otanganidwa. Koma, zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda galu wanzeru ndikusewera ndi eni ake. Amakonda kwambiri anthu omwe satengera chikhalidwe chabwino ndi chikondi, ndipo chifukwa chobwezera amawapatsa kukoma mtima.
Golden Retriever ndi nyama yofatsa kwambiri. Kuwona momwe amapaka ndi mwendo wa mwiniwake kapena kuyika nkhope yake pa mawondo ake chiyembekezo chopeza chikoka pamutu ndikosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa. Simamva mkwiyo kawirikawiri, pafupifupi konse.
Osachedwa kukayikirana. Amakonda kukhala ochezeka, m'malo molimbana ndi zamoyo. Zimakhala bwino ndi nyama zina mnyumba, ngakhale agalu ndi amphaka. Koma, chifukwa chaubwino wachilengedwe komanso kusowa mkwiyo, iye mwini nthawi zambiri amakhala wozunzidwa.
Golden atha kumenyera nkhanza ngati atangotsutsa kampani yake. Amatha kuluma, kudzitchinjiriza, koma kuganiza kuti chibadwire chimakhala cholakwika mwa iye mwachilengedwe.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Agalu okangalika amakhala omasuka panja kuposa m'nyumba. Koma, ngati muli ndi nyumba yayikulu, ndiye kuti sitikulangiza kuti tiziletsa kuloleza ndalama zagolide. Galu wotereyu amatha kusintha moyo wam'misewu. Ali ndi ubweya wothamangitsa madzi komanso khungu lolimba, koma salola kutentha bwino. Kodi kukhala?
Choyamba, ngati mumakonda kugwira ntchito zapakhomo, mutha kukonzekera kukonza pogona panu pakhonde. Adzapumula pamenepo ngati akufuna kubisala padzuwa. Kachiwiri, galu aliyense wamkulu (ngakhale ali wamtundu wanji) ayenera kukhala ndi mpanda wanyumba. Kumbukirani kuti izi ndizofunikira kulanga. Nthawi zina chinyama chimangofunika kuchotsedwa kwina ngati chikufika panjira.
Onetsetsani kuti mugule kolala ya leash kwa galu wanu. Ayenera kukhala bwino ndi iwo. Bukuli limafunikira poyenda mumsewu. Galu sayenera kuchita mantha ndi kolala, chifukwa chake, musayimitse mwamphamvu.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Popeza ma goldens amakhetsedwa chaka chonse, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge misala kuti muchotse ubweya wakale wosafunikira padziko lonse lathupi. Komanso kumbukirani kutsuka mano anu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe mawonekedwe a tartar.
Ponena za zikhadabo, oimira ena amtunduwu ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti azipera okha, choncho athandizeni pa izi. Gwiritsani ntchito odulira waya kapena fayilo kuti muchepetse zikhadazo. Nthawi zomwe Golden Retriever amasambira ndi 1 pachaka. Gwiritsani kokha shampu wapamwamba kwambiri. Dziwani kuti ngati chiweto chanu chikhala chikupikisana nawo pa mpikisano, chikuyenera kusambitsidwa dzulo. Pambuyo pake, musaiwale kupesa chovala chake.
Zakudya zabwino
Goldens amakhala omnivorous, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti atha kupatsidwa chakudya. Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha njira yamakono yodyetsera galu wanu, kapena m'malo mwake mupatseni chakudya chowuma ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements.
Ngati mukuwopa kuti mwana wagalu wobwezera golide sangapeze misa yofunikira ndipo sangakulire ngati simumupatsa mapuloteni ndi chakudya kuchokera kuzinthu zanyama, ndiye kuti mchaka choyamba mutha kumudyetsa nazo. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuchita izi.
Kodi ndi chiyani kwenikweni chomwe chingaphatikizidwe pazakudya za mwana wagolide? Choyamba, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, kachiwiri, nyama, ndipo chachitatu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kumupatsa phala wokhala ndi fiber, makamaka buckwheat. Koma chakudya chokazinga mu mafuta a mpendadzuwa, nyama yosuta ndi mafupa a ma tubular siziyenera kupezeka pakudya kwa galu.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti obweza golide amakhala ochepa. Kawirikawiri, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala ndi zaka 12-13. Kuti nyama izikhala yomasuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izidyetsa moyenera, itengereni chilengedwe, kusewera nayo, ndi zina zambiri.
Kudziwa molondola mtunduwo kumafunikira kuchokera kwa woweta. Sayenera kusokoneza otenga ku Europe ndi America. Oyimira gulu limodzi okha ndi omwe ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa. Agalu odziwika m'dera lamphongo.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa estrus chachikazi. Kulira pakati kwa a Golden kumakhala kokonda kwambiri kuposa kale. Kwa masiku 70 (kuphatikiza / kupatula masiku atatu), adzafunika makamaka chidwi cha womwazako.
Mtengo
Mtundu uliwonse wa galu ndi wapadera. Golide amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owala, malaya ofewa kwambiri komanso chithumwa chodabwitsa. Galu wotereyu ndiwofunika kwambiri. Mtengo wa Golden Retriever kuchokera ku nazale yomwe ili ndi pedigree - kuchokera ku 35 mpaka 40 zikwi za ruble (zogwirizana ndi 2019).
Anthu omwe amadzipangira okha Goldens amawagulitsa otsika mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000. Mukamagula mwana wagalu, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa katemera wake.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Golden Retriever ndiyosavuta komanso yofulumira kuzolowera momwe zinthu zilili ndikuphunzitsidwa. Ndi chiweto chanzeru, chomvera komanso chaluso kwa omwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ambuye ake amukhulupirire.
Tisanayambe kulimbitsa thupi, tikukulangizani kuti muyike maziko, titero kunena kwake. Choyamba, phunzitsani nyamayo kuti izidzithandiza yokha panjira (makamaka zofunika kwa a Goldens omwe amakhala mnyumba).
Onetsetsani kuti asawononge zinthu zapakhomo. Apo ayi, siyani galu ndikuyamba kumuimba mlandu. Mwa njira, njira yokhayo yolangira galu woweta ndi mawu.
Bweretsani mwana wanu wagalu wakubwezerani miyezi 2-3. Ayenera kuyenda pambali pako, osachoka. Muyenera kuphunzitsa kuchita izi tsiku lililonse. Ingotuluka panja ndi iye ngati waphunzira kusakoka leash patsogolo.
Pakadutsa miyezi 4, golide wanu ayenera kudziwa malamulo osachepera 5, kuphatikiza "kukhala" ndi "mawu". Ndi bwino kuwaphunzitsa m'mawa, galu akakhala wotakataka momwe angathere. Nthawi zonse mumupatse mphotho pomaliza bwino malamulo ndi chithandizo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mwamwayi, Golden Retrievers ndi athanzi kwambiri. Koma, galu aliyense amatha kudwala ngati samusamalira bwino. Ndibwino kuti musatenge woimira wachichepereyo kupita naye mumsewu mpaka atalandira katemera wofunikira.
Njira yabwino ndikumusunga kunyumba mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati galu wosayamwa yemwe alibe katemera amayenda mumsewu ndikakumana ndi agalu ena, amatha kutenga matenda ngakhale kufa. Musalole kuti izi zichitike.
Alibe matenda enieni, ngakhale dysplasia ya malo olowa m'malo obwezeretsa golide ndiyosowa kwambiri. Koma, thanzi la galu limatha kukhudzidwa ndi tiziromboti. Kuukira kwa Helminthic kumabweretsa kuledzera kwa thupi lake. Nyamayo imatha kusanza, kutulutsa chimbudzi pafupipafupi, ndikuchepera mphamvu.
Komanso, chizindikiro chododometsa cha matumbo ake ndi nyongolotsi chikuyabwa m'dera lamkati. Galu wodwala amayesa kukanda nthawi zonse kuti achotse zomverera zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse muzimupatsa nyongolotsi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian wanu. Izi ndizofunikira popewa. Chithandizo chanthawi zonse chithandizanso.
