Kakang'ono, koma kogwira ntchito kwambiri, kosangalatsa komanso kolimba mtima, kalulu dachshunds apambana mitima ya oweta agalu. Poyambirira kuti apangire kusaka, lero mwana uyu amakhala m'mizinda komanso nyumba zakumidzi, komwe malingaliro ake osaka amafunikira kungothamangitsa achule kapena mpheta.
Komabe, akatswiri owona okasaka amakhalabe ndi chidwi ndi magwiridwe antchito a kalulu dachshunds ndipo amanyadira owathandiza ndi mbadwa zabwino, kuwaphunzitsa mogwirizana ndi miyezo.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Dachshund ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri... Thupi lolimba, lokhathamira lokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi yopanda malire linali loyenera kutchuthi cha olemekezeka - pofunafuna nyama zobisala m'mayenje. Koma agalu ang'onoang'ono awa anali alonda abwino kwambiri, amathamangitsa makoswe ndi mbewa, molimba mtima adathamangira nkhandwe, ma ferrets ndi nyama zina zomwe zimawononga nyumba za nkhuku.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi thupi lokwera komanso miyendo yayifupi yamphamvu adabadwira ku Germany, ngakhale kuti palibe mbiri yokhudza ntchito yoswana yomwe idapezeka mpaka zaka za zana la 18. Mwachidziwikire, agaluwa asanasankhidwe kuti akwerere, akuyang'ana zizindikilo zakunja. Koma ndiye kuti ma dachshunds amayamba kuwonekera pazithunzi za ojambula, amafotokozedwa muzojambula, nthawi ndi nthawi agalu amadzaza m'nyumba za anthu olemekezeka, pang'onopang'ono amapambana malo awo osati m'maholo okha, komanso muzipinda za eni otchuka.
Osati wovuta kwambiri malinga ndi mndende, galu woseketsa, yemwe amadziwa kupanga phokoso pakagwa ngozi, wolimba mtima komanso wokhulupirika, dachshund wakhala mnzake wabwino pakusaka. Phukusi la dachshunds limayendetsa mosavuta akalulu ndi nkhandwe, komanso akatumbu, ndikuwatulutsa m'mabowo awo. Komabe, panali zovuta zina - zamphamvu komanso zopusa, dachshund adalowa mdzenje lililonse mopanda mantha, zinali zosatheka kuzisokoneza pamtembo.
Ndipo nthawi zambiri agalu ankathamangitsa chilombocho pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono malo obisika mpaka amatha kupita patsogolo, kenako amangofa, atagwidwa, osakhoza kutuluka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kachakudya kakang'ono kwambiri ka dachshunds mwachangu komanso mwanzeru kanatulutsa nyamazo m'mabowo awo, ndikudutsa njira zomwezo.
Ana oterewa amayamikiridwa makamaka ngati ang'onoang'ono, koma osagwira ntchito pang'ono, atawonekera m'ngalande ya dachshund wamba, kuti abale ndi alongo, ana agalu, zimawoneka ngati zapadera, koma mwamwayi mwangozi. Patatha zaka zana limodzi, zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Anayamba kuluka ma dachshunds aang'ono pakati pawo, kuphatikiza zabwino kwambiri. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, mtundu watsopano wa "kalulu dachshunds" udatenga malo ake m'ndandanda, udavomerezedwa ndi International Association of Cynologists.
Ntchito yambiri yachitika ndi woweta waku Germany Engelmann. Poyamba, adayesetsa kuchepetsa ma dachshunds ndikudutsa oyimira mtunduwo ndi zikhomo zazing'ono, koma ana agalu adataya ntchito, chifukwa chake lingaliro ili liyenera kusiyidwa. Kenako adaganiza zongosankha ma dachshunds ang'ono kwambiri, kukonza thunthu lalifupi mwa ana omwe amachokera pazinthu zoterezi.
Mini - dachshunds sizinali zosiyana pakubala, koma agalu adasungabe mawonekedwe onse osaka, kuphatikiza kafungo kabwino, kulimba mtima komanso kutopa kufunafuna nyama. Kugwira ntchito pamitundu yamtunduwu kukupitilizabe mpaka pano, koma mawonekedwe akulu agalu wosaka, omwe ali pafupifupi oyenera kugwira ntchito mobisa komanso kuyendetsa nyama pamtunda, kufunafuna nyama zowombedwa ndikuwomba ndi mawu, sizisintha.
Kufotokozera kwamtundu wa kalulu dachshund
Kalulu dachshund amawoneka ngati mwana wagalu ngakhale pafupi ndi abale ake a dachshund... Apo ayi, izo sizikusiyana ndi iwo. Monga ma dachshunds wamba, amagawika m'magulu atatu kutengera kapangidwe ka malaya.
Maonekedwe
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakugwirani maso ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri pamiyendo yaying'ono koma yolimba, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yolumikizika m'malo olumikizana, ngati zopindika - zophatikizika, mwatsoka, ndi mnzake wofunikira kwambiri wamfupi. N'zosatheka kuzindikira mphuno yayitali yovuta - mutu wa dachshund, pomwe ndizosatheka kuwona kusintha kwa mphumi m'mphuno, kulinso ndi mawonekedwe otambalala. Mphuno pamphuno yopapatiza imadziwika bwino, yakuda kapena yofiirira. Nsagwada za mwana uyu zimapangidwa modabwitsa, mano amabisika ndi milomo yolimba.
Maso anzeru a bulauni amakhala otakata komanso owulungika. Makutu ozungulira ataliatali, mchira wautali wogundana kuchokera pansi mpaka kumapeto, womwe mwa nyama yathanzi, osakhala ndi nkhawa, imafutukuka kufanana ndi nthaka, nthawi zina nsonga imakwezedwa pang'ono. Ngakhale kufalikira, mafupa ndi minofu ya kalulu dachshunds amakula bwino. Khosi lolimba lokhala ndi khungu lolimba, chifuwa chachikulu chokhotakhota, ngakhale kumbuyo komwe kutsetsereka kumchira, mimba yokoka, yotanuka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zikuwoneka kuti nyamayi yokongola komanso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ili ndi zonse zomwe sizingafanane mwakuti sizingayende bwino.
Komabe, minofu ndi mafupa a dachshunds amakula bwino, ana amakhala achisomo kwambiri, agile, olimba komanso amatha kudziyimira pawokha ndi eni ake molimba mtima kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuti musakondane nawo.
Mtundu wa malaya, mtundu
Malinga ndi mtundu wa ubweya, ma dachshunds amagawika m'magulu atatu.... Ma dachshunds atsitsi lalitali okhala ndi tsitsi lofewa kwambiri amawoneka apachiyambi kwambiri. Imawonekera kwambiri pamakutu, mchira, kumbuyo kwa miyendo. Kutalika kumatha kukhala masentimita 15. Chovala chonyezimira chikutsika m'mafunde chimawoneka ngati chovala chovala pamwamba pa dachshund.
Kusamalira ana otere ndiwofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chisangalalo ndi chidwi chimatsogolera ma dachshunds m'matanthwe aminga, burdock, m'matope ndi madambo ambiri m'mapaki ndi mabwalo. Pakasaka, agalu otere amakhalabe othandizira kwambiri, koma madzulo aliwonse amafunika kuwachotsa, kuwunika ndikupukuta makutu ndi maso.
Ma dachshunds a kalulu wometa ndi oyenera kusaka, khungu lofewa limatetezedwa osati ndi malaya okhwima okha, komanso malaya amkati ovala. Mphuno imakongoletsedwa ndi ndevu komanso tsitsi lalitali likung'amba m'maso mwazitali zazitali. Tsitsi losalala ndi lomwe limadziwika kwambiri kwa anthu wamba. Ubweya, woyandikira kwambiri thupi, osapitilira 1 cm, wonyezimira, wosalala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa kalulu dachshunds ndikofunikira kwambiri pakutsata mtunduwo. Zitha kukhala zakuda komanso zotchinga, kapena zofiira (mithunzi yonse imavomerezeka), kapena bulauni yakuda ndikumakhudza wakuda, kapena chokoleti, kapena ngakhale marble.
Nthawi zambiri "ofiira" amakhala ndi akalulu a tsitsi lalifupi, koma pakati pawo palinso anthu omwe ali ndi nsonga zakuda za tsitsi lopota (zotchinga). Mdima wakuda, chokoleti, imvi imaloledwa kuphatikiza ndi zoyera pamiyendo, chowala pachifuwa, mphuno pafupi ndi maso ndi mbali.
Ma dachshunds amakhalanso ndi ma marbled: ndi imvi yayikulu kapena bulauni, nthawi zina yoyera, mawanga akuda, chokoleti chakuda kapena chofiira amafalikira thupi. Ma dachshunds okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali - osaka kalulu amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lamtundu uliwonse, mawanga osiyanasiyana ndi zikwangwani zovomerezeka. Kwa ma dachshunds ochepera ndi waya, mitundu iwiri yamitundu iwiri imadziwika kwambiri: bulauni yakuda, imvi-chokoleti.
Mitundu yowala, yodzaza ndiyofunika kwambiri. Koma ma brindle ndi tabby mitundu amawerengedwanso kuti ndi ofunika komanso osowa. Mu marble, wakuda ndi kuwala kuyenera kuphatikizidwa molumikizana, wogawana, popanda kutsogola kwa mthunzi umodzi. White ndi yosafunika. Zolemba ndi ma brindle, zolembazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino, olumikizidwa kuti afanane ndi mikwingwirima, osati mawanga.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Kutalika kwa kufota kwa kalulu dachshund sikuposa 21 cm kwa amuna, mabakiteriya samakula kupitirira masentimita 19. Kutalika kwa 14-16 masentimita kumawerengedwa kuti ndi wamba. ).
Mukamayesa kutsata mtunduwo mu dachshunds yaying'ono, girth ya chifuwa imawunikidwanso, koma gawo ili limatha kuyesedwa kwa munthu wamkulu wazaka zopitilira 1.5, munthu wokhala ndi mafupa olimba. Dachshund wamba amakhala ndi msinkhu wa masentimita 35 - 40, ndi kalulu - osapitirira masentimita 30. Galu sayenera kukhala wolemera kwambiri, koma siowala kwambiri.
Miyendo yayifupi iyenera kukhala yolimba, yolumikizana kwambiri, ndipo minofu isakhale yotchuka. Kalulu dachshund amaphatikiza mogwirizana zonse za galu wosaka kugwira ntchito: kulimba mtima, kulimba, kuthekera kopanga zisankho pawokha, kutchera khutu, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyenera ya malamulo.
Khalidwe la kalulu dachshund
Agalu aang'ono amafuna kudziwa zambiri... Ngakhale ali ndi kukula, amakhalabe alonda abwino, anzawo olimba mtima a alenje, amakonda masewera komanso kuyenda, amavomereza kuyenda nawo onyamula kapena matumba, ndipo samangoyenda ulendowu.
Agalu ndi anzeru, amakumbukira bwino zomwe eni ake amakhala ndipo amatha kuwonetsa zawo. Amakhala ndi nkhope yosangalatsa, chikhalidwe chopupuluma ndipo nthawi yomweyo galu amangoyang'ana anthu. Ndi dachshund, muyenera kuyenda kwambiri, kusewera, kuphunzitsa komanso kucheza.
Ndizosangalatsa! Koma anthu odekha omwe ali ndi ulesi sayenera kukhala ndi chiweto chotere - galu wolimba kwambiri amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse, ngati simupereka mphamvu, atha kukhala wopanda pake kuti abweretse mavuto mnyumba.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukula kwakung'ono kwa dachshund kumatsimikizira kumvera kwathunthu komanso bata labwino la chipinda chogona. Osati dachshund. Zinali zoperewera zomwe zidagwira ntchito yake: kupulumuka kumafunikira malingaliro odabwitsa, kuthana ndi otsutsana nawo ndi masewera - kulimba mtima, kuteteza mwini wake - chidwi chanthawi zonse.
Zotsatira zake, kalulu dachshund adakhala zomwe zidakhala - wankhondo pang'ono yemwe sangayimitsidwe akamapita ku cholinga chake. Ndipo cholingacho chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri: kuti mufike kudera loyandikira, komwe, malinga ndi galu, china chake chosangalatsa chikubisala; fufuzani makoswe omwe kulibe, pomwe udzu ndi mabedi zimawonongeka; kutsata nyama, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chule kapena mavu.
Utali wamoyo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, katemera wapanthawi yake, chakudya chomwe chimaganizira zosowa zonse za dachshund, galu amakhala pafupifupi zaka 12 - 15. Nthawi zambiri, mpaka atakalamba, amakhalabe ndi chidwi ndi dziko lomuzungulira, samakhala wankhanza kapena wamisala.
Kusunga kalulu dachshund kunyumba
Atasankha kukhala ndi kalulu dachshund ngati chiweto, cholemera kuthekera kwawo ndikuwerengera zowopsa, eni ake amtsogolo a dachshund amapita kumalo odyetsera ana kapena kwa oweta odziwika. Ndipamene adzayenera kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano za momwe angasungire cholengedwa chapaderachi pakati pa agalu amkati, otha kukhala mngelo komanso mdierekezi.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma Dachshunds amakonda madzi, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti hypothermia ili ndi matenda owopsa kwa iwo, onse ochokera kupuma komanso dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa. Nthawi zambiri simusowa kusambitsa mwana wanu, pokhapokha ngati mukufunika m'madzi ofunda okhala ndi zotsekemera zapadera. Simukuyenera kusamba nthawi yopitilira 1 pamwezi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndikwanira kutsuka ma paws ndikuyeretsanso ndi maburashi apadera.
Kulemera kopepuka sikulola kuti zikhadazo zizinoleke mokwanira ngakhale pamaulendo ataliatali, chifukwa chake amafunika kuzidula momwe zingafunikire... Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuwona momwe maso alili, nthawi zambiri amatupa agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lolimba kapena lalitali.
Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi losalala amawetedwa kamodzi pamwezi, agalu okhala ndi waya amafunika kudula kapena kuzula kawiri pachaka, agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amafunika kusamba, kupesa komanso kumeta tsitsi akatswiri kamodzi pamwezi 6 iliyonse. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa makutu anu ndi pakamwa panu nthawi zonse kuti mupewe matenda. Kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (kuwonjezera pa katemera), muyenera kuwonetsa galu kwa akatswiri azachipatala, omwe, poyesa mayeso, azitha kuzindikira mavuto, matenda ndikuwongolera.
Ma dachshunds ndiabwino kwambiri, azolowera mosavuta thireyi, amadikirira moleza mtima kuyenda, sakonda dothi ndi ulesi. Koma nthawi zina amatha kugwa m'malo otsetsereka kapena zinyalala zonunkha, akudziyesa okha ngati osaka ndikuphimba fungo lawo. Pambuyo pa kutsuka uku sikungapeweke, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira galu mosamala, kusiya kuyesayesa konse kuti muthawe.
Momwe mungadyetse galu wanu
Ma dachshunds ndi omnivorous, mumangofunika kuwerengera bwino chakudyacho kuti zonse zomwe zili mmenemo zitheke. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, menyu ayenera kuphatikiza nyama, nyama yambewu, chiwindi, nsomba zosakanikirana ndi chimanga, onetsetsani kuti mupatse kanyumba tchizi, mazira, masamba, onse owiritsa komanso yaiwisi. Ma dachshunds ndi zipatso amadyedwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikuti musalole kudya kwambiri, apo ayi palibe mayendedwe omwe angakupulumutseni kunenepa kwambiri.
Ngati chiweto chizoloŵera kuuma chakudya, zakudya zosakanikirana siziyenera kuyambitsidwa. Mu chakudya chowuma choyambirira cha agalu ang'onoang'ono, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, mchere, ndi zakudya zamapuloteni zomwe amafunikira zimawerengedwa mosamala. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galu amakhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Chitetezo chamthupi mwa dachshunds chimapangidwa bwino, chifukwa chake ndi katemera wa panthawi yake, mavuto sayenera kuwuka... Komabe, mawonekedwe achilendo atha kukhudza minofu ndi mafupa.
Nthawi zambiri, ma dachshunds amakhala ndi matenda a msana, mafupa, pakati pa omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu uwu - wakuda nthenda, matenda osakondeka komanso osasunthika, omwe amakwiya ndi maswiti, kupsinjika, kunenepa kwambiri. Matenda a makutu ndi maso ndi mliri wa agalu onse ang'onoang'ono, kotero kupewa kokha kungathandize pano.
Kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto, kuyesedwa kosalekeza, kukhala osamala kumathandiza kupewa zovuta.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ma Dachshunds ndiwanzeru kwambiri, mofunitsitsa, akamasewera, amaphunzira, kotero mwiniwake wachikondi amatha kucheza ndi galu mosavuta, amaphunzitsa zonse zofunika. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kalulu dachshund ayenera kupita nawo kukachita maphunziro aukadaulo ndi omwe amakhala ndi agalu kuti athe kuphunzitsa magulu apadera. Ma dachshunds nthawi zina amakhala osamvera, pazochitika ngati izi ndikukhazikitsa malamulo moyenera komwe ndiko kiyi wopulumutsa moyo wa dachshund.
Gulani kalulu dachshund galu
Mukasankha kugula mwana wagalu, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mbiri ya woweta ndiye chitsimikizo chokha kuti galu adzakhala wamtunduwu. Pakatha chaka ndi theka ndi pomwe padzadziwike ngati iyi ndi kalulu dachshund, kapena kamtengo, kapena wamba. Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wosangalala, wodyetsedwa bwino pang'ono, osati wofooka kapena wopanda mphamvu. Nthawi zina ana agalu amaletsedwa kudya kuti asapitirire muyeso. Simuyenera kuchita izi - ndibwino kukhala ndi dachshund yathanzi kuposa galu wamng'ono wofa ndi njala.
Mtengo wa kalulu dachshund
Kalulu dachshunds ndizosowa ku Russia. N'zosatheka kugula woimira weniweni wa mtunduwu ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa ma ruble zikwi makumi awiri, kotero simuyenera kudzikongoletsa pogula mwana pamsika wa 3-5 zikwi. Malire apamwamba atha kukhala mpaka 100 - 150 zikwi za ruble.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake ambiri amasangalala ndi ma dachshunds awo - makanda... Koma aliyense amadziwa kuti pamafunika kuleza mtima kwambiri, kupirira, kumvetsetsa kulera galu "womvera malamulo", chifukwa sikulimbikitsidwa kuti alange dachshund. Pamodzi ndi luntha, chiphunzitsochi chili ndi nkhanza, zachinyengo komanso zobwezera.
Zofunika! Kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi chiweto chanu osamulola kuti adziyese ngati mtsogoleri wa paketi sikophweka. Koma ngati izi zituluka, ndiye bwenzi labwino, lokhulupirika komanso lokhulupirika kwa munthu silingapezeke.
Amanenanso kuti dachshund imatha kukangana ndi chakudya, imagona komwe imasankha (nthawi zambiri pabedi la ambuye, pomwe pamakhala kotentha kwambiri), imafunsa kuyenda maola awiri aliwonse, ngakhale itapita kuchimbudzi m'bokosi lazinyalala la paka. Koma kuwona mtima kwake, kukhulupirika pamakhalidwe ake, chisangalalo chochuluka chomwe amabweretsa kwa iwo omwe amamupatsa nthawi yokwanira - ndiye kuti, nthawi zonse yomwe eni ake ali nayo.
