Kuchuluka kwa kusamalira mphaka kumatha mwezi umodzi, palibe katswiri aliyense amene anganene. Chilichonse chimadalira kuthekera kwanu pazachuma komanso kubera anthu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusankha mitundu yosowa, zida zapamwamba, chakudya chapamwamba komanso chipatala chodula.
Kusankha mphaka: yoyera kapena bwalo
Anthu achifundo kwambiri amasankha ziweto zawo mumsewu... Mwa njira, ndizoyambira zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa ngati madokotala abwino. Nyama yakunyumba nthawi yomweyo imachotsa chinthu china chowonongera monga kugula mphaka: mtundu wosowa kwambiri, kugula kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Koma si nthawi zonse mphaka wosankhidwayo amapitiliza kukoka moyo womvetsa chisoni. Nthawi zambiri mwini watsopano samasungira ndalama kwa iye, kuti adye chakudya chapamwamba komanso kutchuka kwamphaka.
Ndizosangalatsa!Palinso anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti amphaka amafunika kuyang'aniridwa pang'ono, mphodza m'kapu komanso padenga pamutu pawo. Amphaka amabwera ndikupita momwe angafunire, amachira pabwalo, akuyang'ana kwawo akakhala ndi njala yayikulu.
Izi vaska ndizosankha ndipo amadya zomwe amapereka osasiya msuzi wa ambuye kapena chakudya chotsika mtengo. Mulungu amadziwa kokha ngati kuponderezedwa koteroko kumufikitsa "pantchito" yake: mumsewu amatha kutenga matenda owopsa, kulowa m'mano a galu, pansi pa galimoto kapena m'manja mwa osaka.
Koma mphaka wopanda theka safuna zodzaza, zoseweretsa, zisa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala: akamwalira, amatengedwa watsopano m'malo mwake.
Ndalama zanyama
Munthu wodalirika amawononga ndalama kaye katemera wa mphaka yemwe amalandira katemera wa 3 mchaka choyamba cha moyo wake:
- pa miyezi 2-3 - motsutsana ndi panleukopenia, rhinotracheitis, calicivirus (nthawi zina motsutsana ndi chlamydia);
- pambuyo masiku 21-28 - mwamtheradi mankhwala ofanana ndi katemera woyamba;
- pa miyezi 12 - ndi zida zomwezo (ndikuwonjezera katemera wa chiwewe).
Katemera aliyense amatenga ma ruble 300 mpaka 500 (kupatula mtengo wa mankhwalawo).
Zofunika! Sabata isanachitike katemera woyamba, nyongolotsi zimayendetsedwa (100-200 ruble): mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, njirayi imabwerezedwa pamwezi. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amphaka amafanizidwa ndi achikulire, omwe "amayendetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi" kawiri pachaka, mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira.
Ngati simukulera ana a feline kapena mukuvutika ndi fungo mnyumba, mudzayenera kulipira kutsekemera / kutsekemera (kuyambira ma ruble 1,000 mpaka 3,000).
Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizotsika mtengo kuthana ndi ziweto kumaboma kuposa m'mizinda yayikulu, komabe, munthu ayenera kukonzekera ndalama zadzidzidzi komanso zochuluka. Tiyeni tiwone pamtengo-2017 wa chipatala chimodzi cha likulu:
- chithandizo cha bala (ndi suture) - 2.5 zikwi za ruble;
- kutsegula / ukhondo wa abscess - 1 zikwi rubles;
- Katemera motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa - ma ruble zikwi zitatu;
- ochititsa dzanzi (popanda mtengo wa mankhwala) - ma ruble 500;
- Mimba ya ultrasound - ma ruble zikwi zitatu;
- cardiogram - 650 rubles;
- magazi biochemistry (kusanthula) - 1,9 zikwi za ruble;
- Kusankhidwa koyamba (kufufuza ndi matenda) - 700 ruble.
Kuwononga ndalama mukapita kuchipatala kumatha kukhala kofunikira kwambiri, ndipo matenda amphaka amachitika msinkhu uliwonse, ndipo izi, tsoka, sizimakhala zozizira nthawi zonse.
Mtengo wamphaka
Apa chikondi cha mphaka ndi makulidwe a chikwama chimalowa mukutsutsana kosagwirizana. Sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kugula chakudya chamtengo wapatali, ngakhale atazindikira kuopsa kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo.
Chakudya chabwino (chopindulitsa komanso chapamwamba kwambiri) chimawononga ndalama zambiri... Tiyeni tiwone mitengo yomwe ilipo pano ya chakudya chouma kwambiri chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi:
- Acana (wopanda tirigu) wopangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa, bakha ndi nsomba - ma ruble a 1900 pa 1.8 kg;
- Arden Grange (wopanda tirigu) kuchokera ku salimoni - ma ruble 1,850 pa 2 kg;
- Orijen (wopanda tirigu) wamitundu 6 ya nsomba - 2800 rubles za 2.27 kg;
- Grandorf (hypoallergenic) wopangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa ndi mpunga - ma ruble 1400 pa 2 kg;
- Hills (ndi kalulu) - 1300 rubles pa 2 kg.
Amphaka amakhala ndi zilakolako zosiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi, mphaka wa 5 kg amadya makilogalamu awiri a chakudya m'miyezi iwiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mwachangu (makamaka wofulidwa). Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri chimawononga ma ruble 800-1000 pamwezi.
Zofunika! Mwa njira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge ndalama posungitsa matumba akulu akulu azakudya: granules imakhazikika m'mlengalenga ndikutaya kukoma kwawo kokongola.
Mutha kuyesa kuchepetsa mtengo wazakudya posintha chiweto chanu kukhala chachilengedwe. Zowona, nyama yabwino (osati nyama ya nkhumba) ndi nsomba zopanda vuto (osati pollock) sizotsika mtengo konse, ngakhale kulingalira kukula kwa gawo la mphaka. Muyeneranso kupereka mkaka wowawasa (kanyumba kanyumba, yogurt, yoghurt), chimanga, chiwindi cha ng'ombe / mtima (mwa apo ndi apo), masamba / zipatso zosaphika ndi udzu wokondwa, womwe nthawi zambiri umalimidwa mnyumba momwemo.
M'madera osiyanasiyana, mitengo yazakudya ndiyosiyana kwambiri, koma ndizokayikitsa kuti mungasunge ndalama zosakwana 500 rubles.
Mtengo wazinthu zofananira
Kuwononga ndalama m'gululi ndi kanthawi kamodzi komanso kosasintha (kutengera mtundu wa zomwe zidagulidwa komanso kulephera kwawo pang'onopang'ono). Koma ngakhale paka woyamba kuwonekera mnyumbamo, ndizotheka kupulumutsa ndalama popanga ziwiya ndi manja anu kapena kupereka zinthu zakale ku chiweto.
Mbale
Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi mbale ziwiri zazitsulo patebulo, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi malita 0,23 (ma ruble 175)... Chakudya nthawi zambiri chimatsanuliridwa mu mbale imodzi, madzi atsopano amathiridwa mu chimzake. Ngati simukufuna kuwononga ndalama pamapuleti amphaka, perekani zanu: mbale zadothi kapena mbale zakuya zidzakuthandizani.
Iwo omwe, monga akunenera, samatola ndalama, amatha kupangira chakudya chodziwikiratu (ma ruble 9,000), opangira 2.5 kg ya chakudya chamakampani. Nthawi yomweyo imatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chapamwamba ndikuikidwa mu poto wapansi. Mwiniwake amakhala ndi chakudya (60-480 ml) komanso kuchuluka kwakanthawi kodyetsa (mpaka 3 patsiku). Wodyetsa amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire.
Zisa
Pamalo opindulitsa kwambiri - eni amphaka opanda tsitsi (sphinxes, peterbald ndi ena). Amphaka aubweya nthawi zina amabedwa, makamaka omwe amapita panja.
Tsitsi lochulukirapo, mtengo wake umakhala wofunika kwambiri: mufunika chopopera (ma ruble 100), furminator (650-1650), chisa chokhala ndi mano osowa (ma ruble 150), burashi ya labala (ma ruble 85), mitten yodzikongoletsera (ma ruble 240).
Zofunika! Ngati mphaka sachita nawo mpikisano / ziwonetsero ndipo samapita konse pabwalo, ndizotheka, makamaka, kuti asamenyane. Akhoza kuzichita yekha pangani.
Mabedi ndi nyumba
Chinthu china chamtengo wosafunikira: mayi wabwino wapanyumba amasoka / kuluka kalipeti wabwino komanso ngakhale nyumba. Ngati mukufuna zopangidwa ndi fakitale, konzekerani kulipira kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 3000 rubles. Mipangidwe yambiri yokhala ndi zikwangwani ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 10.5 zikwi za ruble.
Zovala
Mitundu yokha yopanda tsitsi ndi yomwe imafunikira. Nayi nkhani yofanana ndi bedi la mphaka: ngati simukufuna kusiyana ndi zolemba zanu, tengani singano ndi ulusi m'manja.
Zogulitsa m'masitolo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma vesti, masokosi, sweta, masiketi, madiresi komanso ngakhale malaya achikopa a nkhosa, zipepuka chikwama chanu pofika ma ruble 800, 1500, 2000 ndi zina zambiri (onani, iyi ndi mtengo wa chinthu chimodzi).
Zida
Makola samasiyana pakapangidwe kokha, zinthu (silicone, zikopa, nsalu, zikopa zopangira), komanso ndi cholinga. Onse okongoletsera (ma ruble 300) ndi makola ogwira ntchito tsopano aperekedwa:
- chowala - ma ruble 300;
- ndi phokoso (mabelu) - ma ruble 200;
- antiparasitic - rubles 200 mpaka 400;
- kwa GPS polojekiti - ruble 2.9 zikwi.
Khola / zingwe zokhala ndi leash zimawononga pakati pa 500-600 rubles.
Kunyamula
Simungathe kuchita izi popanda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso achidule, mwachitsanzo, kukawonetsa, kukaona, kuchipatala cha ziweto. Uku ndi kugula kotsika mtengo: chidebe chosavuta kwambiri cha pulasitiki chidzagula ma ruble 800 (ovuta - 5 zikwi kapena kuposa), chikwama chonyamula nsalu - 650 rubles.
Ponyamula, yomwe imakhala ngati bokosi lowonetsera, mudzalipira ma ruble 5-6,000.
Kukanda positi
Ngati amiyendo inayi sanazolowere kusintha uku kuyambira ubwana, osataya mitsempha yanu pophunzitsa mphaka wokhwima: adzang'amba mapepala, masofa ndi mipando.
Zofunika! Gulani cholembera nthawi yomweyo kapena pangani nokha. Chidutswa chakale chakale, chitsa chaching'ono kapena ottoman wotopetsa chimatha kugwira ntchito ngati chopukutira chakulira kunyumba.
Zolemba zambiri zosangalatsa zakhala zikugulitsidwa, zonse osakwatiwa komanso zovuta, pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Njanji yazing'ono (yokhala ndi kapeti) imagula ma ruble 195, yemweyo ndi zinthu za sisal - ma ruble a 335, awiriawiri (ndi impregnation) - ma ruble a 400, ndipo pamapeto pake, ovuta (okhala ndi nyumba) - kuchokera ku 3.6 zikwi mpaka ma ruble zikwi 11.8.
Tray ndikudzaza
Chosavuta kwambiri (chosakhwima) chodzaza nkhuni ndichotsika mtengo - 190 rubles pa 10 kg. Amakhulupirira kuti makilogalamu 4.5 pamwezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphaka wamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi ochepera 90 rubles.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kutenga zinthu za Catsan, zomwe makilogalamu 10 azikoka kale ma ruble 750. Komabe, Mlengi amalangiza granules izi chimbudzi kwa amphaka ndi chifuwa, akulonjeza kuchuluka absorbency (katatu).
Mwa njira, eni ambiri sagula zowonjezera. Sitimayi yapulasitiki ingagulidwe ma ruble 100, 200, 300 komanso 1100. Chithunzi chomaliza chimanena za chipinda chotsekeka chotseka chobowoleza.
Zoseweretsa
Ikani bokosi losafunikira, thumba losasangalatsa kapena T-sheti yanthawi zonse pamaso pa mphaka: chiweto chanu chizikhala pamenepo nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwina chidzagona chokwanira.
Mukungoyenera kupita kusitolo kwa zidole ngati muli ndi zochuluka zachuma. Mwini wachanguyo azitha kusunga mphaka ndi zomwe amapeza mnyumbamo, kuphatikiza zojambulazo, masiponi a ulusi, zolembera zakale ndi zopota zaubweya.
Zachidziwikire, palibe amene ali ndi ufulu woletsa mwini wa mphaka wachikondi kuti athetse ngongole zosafunikira. Kenako timawerenga: ndodo ya teaser (ma ruble 100-300), mpira wa sisal (60-100 ruble), mbewa yokhala ndi tchipisi tanyimbo (pafupifupi ma ruble 500), ngalande yong'ung'udza (ma ruble 1.2,000), chodyera chodyera (2700) Ma ruble).
Zoseweretsa zimaperekedwa m'modzi m'modzi. Mphaka akangosiya kukonda zosangalatsa, chidole chakale chimachotsedwa, ndikuchiyika china chatsopano.
Ndalama zosayembekezereka
Tsambali liphatikizira zonse zomwe mudzataye pokweza khate lanu - mapepala odulidwa, mipando yokhalamo, zotchinga zotayikira, maluwa amnyumba miphika, mbale zosafooka komanso mafano, ndipo nthawi zina amawononga zikalata zomwe zaiwalika patebulo.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti chiwonongeko chocheperako, ndikomwe ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pobwezeretsa kapena kugula zinthu / zida. Zitha kukhala ma ruble 50 kapena ma ruble 500. ndi 5 zikwi.
M'malo motulutsa
Kufotokozera mwachidule: poganizira kuti kugula kumangokhala zofunikira kwambiri (thireyi, chonyamulira, mbale), mudzasunga ma ruble chikwi chimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yokhayo ya chakudya ndi (nthawi ndi nthawi) yothandizira ziweto ndi yomwe ikubwera. Ngati tingaganize kuti mphaka ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndalama zake pamwezi zidzawononga ma ruble 500-800.
Koma manambalawa sangafanane ndi chisangalalo chowonera mphaka akusewera kapena kugona mwamtendere.... Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ndalama zochepa, mupeza phukusi lotentha ndi dokotala kumaso kumodzi mwa munthu m'modzi, yemwe ali wokonzeka kutulutsa kwaulere pafupi nanu usana ndi usiku.
