Laika waku East Siberian Laika ndi wa mitundu ya agalu aku Russia omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama, zobala ubweya komanso nyama zakutchire zazikulu. Komanso, oimira mtunduwu adziwonetsa okha ngati agalu oponyedwa m'manja komanso ndiwo nyumba zazikulu kwambiri zosakira.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Makolo a mtunduwo anali agalu omwe ankakhala ku Siberia ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja a Yenisei... Anthu amtunduwu amafunikira owathandiza okhulupirika komanso odalirika omwe amatha kusintha mosavuta nyengo yovuta kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yodutsayi inali yachisokonezo, chifukwa chake m'malo osiyanasiyana zotsatira za ntchitoyi zinali zosiyana kwambiri, ndipo nthumwi za mtunduwo zinali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza utoto wofiira, wakuda ndi woyera ndi chipale chofewa. Njira zosankhira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zidapangitsa kuti mankhusu onse azigawika m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndikulekanitsa mitundu yoyera bwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti agwiritse ntchito kusaka, agalu amafunikira omwe anali ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu, choncho anthu onse osayenerera ntchito yotere adakanidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Mitundu yoyambilira yakukhazikika idakonzedwa zaka zopitilira theka zapitazo, koma akatswiri ena amasankhabe agalu oterewa ngati gulu lapadera, chifukwa cha njira yopangira thumba la majini. Udindo wofunikira pakukhazikitsa mtundu wokhala ndi chibadwa chosaka udaseweredwa osati ndi zosowa za anthu komanso malingaliro agalu, komanso nyengo yovuta mdera lokhalamo.
Kudera la Siberia, luso la galu m'mbali mwa ma artiodactyls amtengo wapatali lidali lofunika kwambiri, ndipo mdera la Amur, nyama zidasinthidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito posaka agologolo.
Kufotokozera kwa Laika waku East Siberia
Pakadali pano, mtundu wa East Siberia Laika wagawika m'magulu angapo, omwe amasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe agalu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amtundu:
- Gulu la Leningrad limayimilidwa ndi nyama zophatikizika zokhala ndi mizere yosongoka;
- Gulu la Irkutsk limayimilidwa ndi nyama zazikulu zokhala ndi mphutsi yayikulu komanso mawonekedwe owopsa.
Mtundu wa Leningrad umaphatikizapo agalu omwe majini awo amaimiridwa ndi magazi a Tunguska Laikas, ndipo nazale zamakono zikugwira ntchito kuti ziwonjezere chiwerengerocho, kukonza ndikuswana nyama zotere.
Maonekedwe
Zinthu zazikulu, zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika ku East Siberia Laika ndi:
- thupi lalikulu, lokhala ndi malo okwera, otukuka bwino owuma komanso khosi lozungulira;
- kumbuyo kumatchulidwa kotakata ndi kowongoka, ndipo chifuwa chimakulitsidwa mokwanira, kutambalala ndi kuzama, ndi mimba yolimba;
- miyendo yakutsogolo nthawi zambiri imakhala yowongoka komanso yayitali, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yamphamvu, yopindika bwino;
- gawo lamutu ndilokulirapo, lotambalala m'chigawo cha chigaza, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a occipital komanso lokwera kwamdima.
Mchira wa East Siberia Laika ndiwokulirapo ndipo ndi wokhazikika konsekonse mu mphete kapena mawonekedwe. Poyerekeza ndi West Siberia Laika, galu wamtundu waku East Siberia amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otalika kwambiri, kukula kwakukulu ndi fupa lokhazikika, lamphamvu kwambiri.
Mtundu wa malaya ndi utoto
Oimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndi ubweya wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, wotalikirapo pang'ono kuposa West Siberian Laika, kotero kolala ya khosi imadziwika bwino ndipo imawoneka yabwino kwambiri. Amuna a East East Siberia Laika amadziwika ndi tsitsi lalitali m'dera la nape, ndipo malaya kumbuyo kwa mutu amadziwika kwambiri.
Mitundu yamtunduwu yomwe idavomerezedwa mpaka pano imalola utoto wambiri kwambiri... Agalu amtunduwu amatha kukhala akuda, akuda ndi oyera, akuda ndi utoto wonyezimira, ofiira ndimayendedwe oyera, abulauni. Zovuta kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi agalu okhala ndiubweya wakuda, wabuluu, wopota, bulauni kapena chiwindi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chovala cha East Siberian Laika ndi cholimba komanso chosalala, chovala chofewa komanso chofewa, chomwe chimalola kuti nyamayo izitha kupirira nyengo yovuta kwambiri yakumpoto.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malingaliro omaliza omaliza a East Siberian Laika adavomerezedwa zaka zopitilira 30 zapitazo ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ziwonetsero:
- mutu woboola pakati umaimiridwa ndi chigaza chachitali kwambiri chokhala ndi mafupa ozungulira a occipital, kutulutsa kotchedwa occipital protuberance, kusintha kosalala komanso kofooka kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno kodzaza pansi pamaso;
- mtundu wowongoka, woyenda komanso wopindika m'makona atatu, uli ndi nsonga yakuthwa kapena yozungulira pang'ono, yomwe ili pamlingo wosawona kwambiri;
- maso ndi apakatikati kukula, oval mawonekedwe ndi amtengo oblique, nthawi zambiri bulauni kapena mdima wandiweyani;
- milomo yolimba, yowuma, yokuta mano akulu ndi oyera ndikuluma kwa lumo;
- khosi limakhala lolimba, lokhala bwino komanso lotuluka bwino limafota pamwamba pa mzere wowongoka ndi wopindika;
- mchira, nthawi zambiri umapindika mu mphete kumbuyo kapena kukanikiza pa ntchafu, mpaka cholumikizira kapena kufupikitsa pang'ono;
- zitseko zowongoka zimayenderana, zokhala ndi maimidwe otukuka bwino, komanso zigongono zowongoleredwa kumbuyo, mikono yolunjika ndikuwuluka pang'ono;
- miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu imakhala ndi tibia yayitali, yolumikizana wina ndi mzake, yokhala ndi maimidwe omveka bwino komanso pafupifupi metatarsals ofukula.
Mukuyenda, East Siberia Laika nthawi zonse imakhala yofulumira komanso yopepuka, ndipo mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndimayendedwe osavuta kapena pamtunda wothamanga. Kutalika kwa wamkulu wamwamuna waku East Siberia Laika pakufota sikupitilira 57-70 cm, ndipo hule ndi 53-65 masentimita olemera makilogalamu 25-35. Kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwamphongo ndi 104-109 cm, ndipo huleyo ndi pafupifupi 107-112 cm.
Khalidwe la galu
Mankhusu a East Siberia ndi amitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri anthu amisinkhu iliyonse. Agalu oterewa amadziwika ndi chidwi chofuna kusaka, komanso amakhala ndi chikhalidwe cholimba komanso chokhazikika. Monga lamulo, nkhanza ndi nkhanza sizichitika kwa oimira mitundu. Mitundu yakumpoto imasinthidwa bwino kuti igwire ntchito yolemetsa nyengo yovuta mdera lamapiri la taiga ya Siberia. Agalu amaphunzitsidwa nyama yakutchire kapena yonyenga.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso magwiridwe antchito a ma huskies aku Russia ndizofunika kwambiri osati kokha ndi alenje komanso oweta, komanso oweta agalu wamba m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
Utali wamoyo
Mankhusu a East Siberia ndi nyama zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zolimba zomwe zili zazitali pang'ono komanso thanzi labwino. Potsatira ndondomeko yodyetsa ndi kusamalira, komanso kupewa kwakanthawi komanso koyenera, agalu amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 12-15.
Kusunga nyumba yaku East Siberia kunyumba
Pakadali pano, ma huskies aku East Siberia ndi osowa kwenikweni, ndipo gawo lalikulu la oimirawa, monga lamulo, samapita kuzionetsero, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu odalirika osaka. Mutha kusunga chiweto chilichonse m'mizinda komanso m'midzi, m'makola. Mtunduwo safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma ndibwino kuti muzitsatira malingaliro akulu a akatswiri.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Galu wamtunduwu amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kwakutali. Monga lamulo, East Siberian Laika amayenda kangapo patsiku, kupereka maola atatu pamwambowu. Mukasungidwa mu khola lotseguka, galuyo amayeneranso kupatsidwa ufulu waulere kamodzi patsiku.
Chiweto chotere chimakonda madzi kwambiri, chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, eni ake a East Siberia husky alibe mavuto ndi ukhondo kapena njira zamadzi. Ntchito zosamalira husky sizimangokhala kusamba ndi kuyenda, komanso kutsuka ubweya pafupipafupi, kutsuka mano, kuwunika tiziromboti pakhungu, kuchotsa nyongolotsi ndi katemera.
Laikas ali ndi malaya otetemera okhala ndi malaya olemera komanso otukuka kwambiri... Ndikusunga ndege, kusungunuka kwa oimira mtunduwu kumachepa ndikudziwika pakati pa nyengo. Munthawi imeneyi, galu amafunika kupesa pafupipafupi zisa zapadera, zomwe zimalola kuchotsa mapadi akufa.
Komanso, chithandizo cha galu kuchokera ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa chimachitika nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti musambe chiweto chanu nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira. Makutu, mano ndi maso a chiweto amayang'aniridwa sabata iliyonse, ndipo zikhadazo zazikulu zimadulidwa ndi zikhadabo zapadera.
Momwe mungadyetse husky
Laika waku East Siberian, monga lamulo, samadya pang'ono, kotero chiweto chimatha kudyetsedwa osapitilira kawiri patsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito izi ngati chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chouma chopangidwa monga Origen, Gina, Stout ndi Applaws ". Ma feed a 1-Сhoise, Мongе, Dukes Farm ndi Роrcelan adziwonetsa bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, galu ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chotentha komanso chamadzi ndi mafuta okwanira, omwe amalola kuti nyamayo ipirire kuzizira.
Kumbali ya zakudya, East Siberian Laika, monga lamulo, siwosankha, koma chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kudyetsa mwana wagalu wamtunduwu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, panthawi yomwe minofu ikukula komanso mafupa. Ziweto zazikulu zimapatsidwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chakudya chamasana m'mawa, ndipo chakudya china chimaperekedwa madzulo.
Mwana wagalu wam'madzi waku East Siberia amafunika kudyetsedwa katatu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku... Menyu ya chiweto chomwe chimakulira pachakudya chachilengedwe chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso, chimanga, komanso nyama ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Mwa zina, mankhusu amafunikira mchere wokwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwake pakudya kwa nyama yomwe ikugwira ntchito mwachangu, kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi magalamu 8-10. patsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Monga lamulo, nyama zamtunduwu sizimadwala matenda obadwa nawo kwambiri, koma agalu omwe amaweta ziweto amakhala ndi zovuta izi:
- matenda a tizilombo, kuphatikizapo distemper ndi enteritis;
- magalasi owoneka bwino ndi utoto wokhudzana ndi zaka;
- mavuto ndi dzino enamel.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuperewera kwa ziweto ku East Siberian Laika nawonso sikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mtunduwo kumayesedwa ndi mphothoyo: "yosakhutiritsa", "yokhutiritsa", "yabwino", "yabwino kwambiri" komanso "yabwino".
Chizindikiro "chabwino kwambiri" chimaperekedwa kwa agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu, zofooka zazing'ono komanso zopatuka. Mulingo wa galu "wabwino kwambiri" umaperekedwa ngati pali kutchulidwa kwamtundu ndi mtundu wamtundu, koma ndizovuta zina. Chizindikiro "chabwino" chimaperekedwa kwa nyama yomwe ili ndi zizindikilo zowoneka bwino za mtunduwo komanso kupezeka kwa zolakwika zokwanira.
Kuti aweruzidwe kuti ndi "okhutiritsa", galu ayenera kukhala wamtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi zovuta zazikulu zowoneka bwino zomwe zimalepheretsa kuswana. Chizindikiro "chosakhutiritsa" chimaperekedwa kwa galu yemwe ali ndi zolakwika zazikulu ndi zolakwika mumtundu wosiyanitsa wa mtunduwo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mankhusu aku East Siberia ndi ziweto zambiri, ndipo moyo wabwinobwino, galu wotereyu ayenera kupereka kulumikizana kokwanira osati ndi mtundu wake wokha, komanso ndi eni ake. Zotsatira zakusayankhulana ndizosagwirizana komanso nkhanza za galu, zomwe zimasiya kumvera ndipo zimatha kuwonetsa nkhanza kapena kudziyimira pawokha.
Kuyambira ali mwana ndikofunikira kucheza ndi chiweto ndikuphunzitsa agalu aku East Siberia Laika kuti azimvera, komanso kumvera malamulo onse omwe eni ake amapereka. Mulimonsemo, chiwetocho chiyenera kuzindikira kwathunthu ulamuliro wa mwini wake.
Njira yophunzitsira iyenera kuchitidwa moganizira mikhalidwe yonse ya galu... Ngakhale anali ofewa komanso osakhazikika, ma huskies onse ndi osakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo ndizotheka kupatsa ulemu chiweto chodziwika ndi kuzindikira kwake kokha ndi malingaliro oyenera komanso okoma mtima.
Gulani East Siberia Laika
Posankha mwana wagalu waku East Siberia Laika, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zonse zomwe zatheka komanso luso la makolo ake, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pogula galu wosaka. Ana athanzi ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino, kukhala osangalala komanso achangu, okhala ndi zonyezimira komanso zokongola, tsitsi lakuda, komanso maso ndi mphuno zoyera. Muyenera kusiya mwana wagalu yemwe ali ndi mutu wawung'ono, mafupa ang'onoang'ono, miyendo yopindika komanso onenepa.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngakhale kuti oimira mitundu yonseyi ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, pakati pawo pangakhale nyama zonse zomwe zingathe kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka, ndi ziweto zomwe zili ndi machitidwe ofooka kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire, zimadalira kwambiri maphunziro ndi kuleredwa mwaluso, koma, monga lamulo, ndi ma genetiki omwe amatenga gawo lalikulu, chifukwa chake, kusankha mwana wagalu kuyenera kuyankhidwa ndiudindo wonse. Alenje odziwa zambiri amatha kusankha okha nyama yodalirika, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mungaphatikizepo katswiri pazogula.
Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa cholimbikira kusankha mwana wagalu wamkulu kwambiri, chifukwa njira iyi yopeza East Siberia Laika siyolondola kwambiri. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, mtsogolo, njira za kukula kwa mwana wagalu zitha kuwoneka bwino, koma magwiridwe antchito sangakhale ofanana.
Mwazina, sikulangizidwa kuti mukhale ndi kansalu kosaka, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito galu wotere kumachepetsedwa nthawi ya estrus komanso njira yosamalira ana.
Mtengo wa husky waku East Siberia
Laiberian East Siberia Laika pakadali pano si mtundu wotchuka komanso wofala, chifukwa chake sizovuta kupeza nthumwi yoona.
Monga lamulo, pazifukwa izi, pasadakhale komanso pafupipafupi, zambiri zakukonzekera zimatsatiridwa patsamba la ma nazale okhazikika. Ndikulimbikitsanso kukayendera ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano wa agalu osaka, komwe kuli mwayi wodziwana mwachindunji ndi obereketsa a husky yaku East Siberia.
Mtengo wotsika wagalu wotere ndi ma ruble 25,000, koma ziweto zomwe zimadalirika zimagulitsidwa mtengo kwambiri.... Mukamagula galu wamkulu kale, makhalidwe ake onse akuluakulu ndi zofunikira pantchito zimayang'aniridwa mosalephera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma huskies aku East Siberia, akugwira ntchito yosaka nyama yayikulu, amakhala okwera mtengo pafupifupi katatu kuposa omwe amatchedwa "gologolo" ndi "sable."
Ndemanga za eni
Ma huskies aku East Siberia amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, mawonekedwe abwino komanso kudzichepetsa kwathunthu, ndipo kudyetsa chiweto chotere kumatha kukhala kwachilengedwe komanso mafakitale.Kutengera zaka zambiri zakudziwika kwa eni agalu amtunduwu, ndizosavuta kudyetsa East Siberia Laika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, chifukwa chodziwika ndichakuti kulibe chizolowezi chofewa.
Kuti mano a mankhusu akhalebe athanzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa phala la nyama, kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mupatse chiweto chofewa choterocho. Nyengo ikasintha, galu amapatsidwa mavitamini owonjezera.
Eni ake ambiri a East Siberian Laika amawona zinthu zabwino zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtunduwu ndi husky. Ngakhale kuti mankhusu amadziwika ndi kupirira, agalu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi chizolowezi chodzisaka okha.
Mwa zina, mankhusu amafunika kugonjera kwa eni ake, ndipo kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa husky waku East Siberia ndikosavuta. Laika amatha kusamba kawirikawiri, ndikokwanira kupereka galu njira zingapo zamadzi pachaka.
Zofunika! Kusamba pafupipafupi kumachotsa chovala chotetezera. Zotsatira zake, ubweya umatha, ndipo kutayika kwake kumadziwikanso. Ngati chiweto chinyansidwa kwambiri pakasaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe malo amdothi ndi shampu yowuma.
Mankhusu amafunika kutsuka mano ake kangapo pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano, kuphatikizapo Hartz Brush'n Сlean Dentаl.... Popeza kuti Eastika Siberia Laika imatha kutengeka ndi mliri wa nyama, katemera wotetezedwa amapatsidwa chiweto chotere. Komanso, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yonse yosakira, Laika ayenera kulandira katemera wa borreliosis, yemwe amapatsira galu kuchokera ku nkhupakupa.
Mankhusu aku East Siberia amakonda agalu kwambiri ndipo amakonda agalu, ndipo amayenda maulendo ataliatali kuti azisamalidwa bwino. Ndemanga za eni ake ndi oweta za mtundu wa East Siberia Laika ndi okhawo abwino kwambiri.
Mwana wagalu wamtunduwu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, amakula msanga kukhala galu wamkulu komanso wamkulu yemwe amafanana ndi nkhandwe. Uwu ndi mtundu wodalirika kwambiri, wanzeru komanso wofulumira kwambiri, wosachita zankhanza komanso wokhulupirika womwe ungakhale bwenzi labwino kwa mlenje kapena bwenzi lokhulupirika la munthu wokangalika komanso wamphamvu.
