Wofala wachifumu boa constrictor (Boa constristor imperator) ndi njoka yopanda poizoni ya m'banja la boas komanso banja la ma pseudopods. Njoka yosakhala yankhanza komanso yopanda poyizoni ndiyosavuta kuyisunga, chifukwa chake ndiyotchuka osati kokha ndi akatswiri odziwa zokwawa, komanso ndi oyamba kumene.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza
Royal boa constrictor siyokulirapo, koma ili ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba... Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mabwato achifumu amatalika mamita asanu. Ngakhale ili ndi thupi lamphamvu, boa constrictor ili ndi mutu wokongola.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kunyumba, chokwawa choterechi chimakhala ndi kukula kocheperako, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi, monga lamulo, sikupitilira ma mita angapo.
Royal boa constrictor nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi mtundu wowala wonyezimira komanso mawonekedwe akulu, odziwika bwino, oyimiriridwa ndi mawanga ofiira ndi abulauni, koma anthu ena amakhala ndi beige, bulauni wonyezimira, bulauni kapena mitundu yakuda yakuda.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala wamkulu wachifumu boa constrictor ndi otakata kwambiri. Njokayi imagawidwa kuchokera ku Argentina kupita ku Mexico. Dera lalikulu limalola kuti chilengedwe chizipeza mitundu yambiri yayikulu ya biotopes, yosinthidwa mosiyanasiyana mikhalidwe yakunja ndi nyengo.
Boa constrictor wamtunduwu amasankha kukhazikika m'nkhalango komanso m'malo otseguka, kumapiri ndi nkhalango, zokutidwa ndi zitsamba zomwe sizikukula. Yokha, mfumu ya boa constrictor ndi mtundu wapulasitiki wazachilengedwe, kotero chokwawa chotere chimatha kukhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi komanso wapakatikati.
Zomwe zili m'bwalo lachifumu la boa constrictor
Vuto lalikulu lokhala ndi boa constrictor wamtunduwu limayimiriridwa ndi kusankha koyenera kwa kukula kwa terrarium. Mwambiri, chiweto choterechi chimakhala chodzichepetsa kwathunthu posunga zikhalidwe komanso kuzisamalira.
Terrarium chipangizo
Malo oyang'anira nyumba ayenera kukhala okwanira mokwanira. Monga lamulo, kukula kwambiri kwa terrarium kwa munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 100x50x50. Komabe, zitsanzo zambiri za bwalo lachifumu lachifumu limatha kukhala lokulirapo, chifukwa chake adzafunika kupeza nyumba yabwino kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti muyese bwino malo omwe muli njoka, muyenera kuyeza kutalika kwa chiweto chachikulu. Kutalika kwa mpanda kuyenera kukhala ½ kutalika kwa thupi lanyama ndi m'lifupi - mwa miyezo.
Terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi nyali yofanana yamagalasi, kuyikonza mu ngodya imodzi yogona njoka. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupanga malo abwino kwambiri osungira chokwawa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mfumu ya boa constrictor sayenera kutenthedwa kwambiri, chifukwa zachilengedwe nyama yotere imakhala kumapeto kwa nkhalango.
Malo osambira odzaza madzi amaikidwa mkati mwa terrarium... Kuwerenga kokhazikika kwa chinyezi kumasungidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Pochita chinyezi chotere, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kukhathamira kwathunthu kwa nthaka.
Mu terrarium, muyenera kuyika nthambi, mashelufu ndi zipilala kuti mukwere chiweto chanu. Achinyamata komanso achangu makamaka amafunikira zinthu ngati izi. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonjezera pamagawo akuluakulu.
Zakudya ndi zakudya zoyambira
Podyetsa, mfumu ya boa constrictor ndiyosankha kwathunthu... Akuluakulu amadya makoswe osiyanasiyana ndi mbalame zazing'ono mosangalala kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuzolowera kudya chakudya chotayika.
Koma kudyetsa ma boas achichepere kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cham'magazi osakwanira. Ndikofunika kuteteza chiweto choterechi kuti chisadye mopitirira muyeso, komanso kudyetsa chambiri, chakudya chotentha kwambiri kapena chachisanu.
Kusamalitsa
Ngakhale kuti mfumu ya boa constrictor ili mgulu la njoka zopanda poizoni, kulumikizana ndi zokwawa zazikulu kumafunikira chidwi. Woweta aliyense ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osunga:
- simungatenge njokayo m'manja mwanu mukakhala nokha mchipinda;
- osayandikira njokayo ngati khungu kapena chovala cha woweta chimanunkhiza ngati chakudya;
- zitsanzo zazikulu za boa constrictor siziyenera kuloledwa kuyenda momasuka m'nyumba pamaso pa unyinji wa anthu.
Ngakhale mimbulu yomwe imawoneka ngati yopanda vuto lililonse iyenera kupatsidwa terrarium yodalirika komanso yotseka bwino, yomwe ingalepheretse kulowa kwa nyama zosaloledwa, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chothawa.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwakukhala ndi moyo kwa mfumu yo bo constrictor m'mabanja ndi pafupifupi zaka 10-12.
Koma zimatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.
Kuswana njoka kunyumba
Kuti mubalitse boa constrictor mu ukapolo, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Ngakhale pali kusagwirizana kambiri pakukondoweza kwa zokwawa zokwawa, njirayi ndiyabwino ku mitundu iyi ya boa constrictor.
Monga cholimbikitsira, munthu angaganizire nyengo yozizira yozizira, kuwaika amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi komanso kuchepa kwamlengalenga.
Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, boa constrictor amayamba kudyetsa mwakhama, ndipo chachikazi chimabzalidwa mozungulira mu terrarium ndi amuna... Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa mkazi wapakati - amasintha machitidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amatentha pansi pa nyali. Patapita kanthawi, mayi woyembekezera wa boa constrictor amayamba kukana chakudya, ndipo kumbuyo kwa thupi lake kumakulanso.
Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kupatsa chiweto chanu mtendere, komanso m'malo osambiramo osamba osamwa. Ana amabadwa pambuyo pa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri yapakati.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chombo cha umbilical mu boas chatsopano chimatha patatha masiku anayi, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo, molt woyamba amapezeka ndipo ma boas ang'onoang'ono amayamba kudzidyetsa okha.
Kugula ma boa constrictor, mtengo
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakukula ndi mawonekedwe a thupi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, chifukwa chake zidzakhala zovuta kuti osakhala akatswiri asankhe njoka ya kugonana komwe akufuna.
Poterepa, muyenera kulabadira kuti mchira waimuna ndi wautali ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe olimba m'munsi, osandulika chulu. Akazi ali ndi mchira waufupi komanso wowongoka. Mwa zina, chachikazi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu komanso chachikulu kuposa chachimuna.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kugula nyumba yachifumu ya boa constrictor m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto omwe amagulitsa zogulitsa ziweto zakunja ndi zokwawa. Boa constrictor iyenera kukhala yathanzi kwathunthu, yogwira mokwanira komanso yodyetsedwa bwino.
Mtengo wa chiweto chachilendo chotere chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kusowa kwa utoto, zaka, kukula ndi jenda. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wapakati wa bwalo lamilandu lachifumu ku Costa Rica, yemwe ndi m'modzi mwa oimira ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu, ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 6.5-7.5 zikwi. Mtengo wa mitundu yosawerengeka umafika mosavuta ma ruble zikwizikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Royal boa constrictor ndi chiweto chodekha komanso chosasunthika chomwe chimakhala chofewa msanga komanso mosavuta. Malinga ndi eni ake achifumu boa constrictor, chosiyanasiyananso chokwawa chotere ndi mchira wake, mtundu wake umasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wonsewo.
Anthu ena m'moyo wawo wonse ali ndi mchira, womwe uli ndi mtundu wofiira wokongola kwambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yotchuka ya njoka zoweta, mfumu ya boa constrictor ndiyamphamvu kwambiri - pafupifupi "imodzi ndi yolimba minofu", chifukwa chake chokwawa chokwawa chotere ndicholimba. Komabe, boa constrictor wamkulu amawoneka wofanana komanso wokongola.
Exot ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, chifukwa ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene... Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, zizindikiritso zabwino kwambiri zosungira ma boas oterewa ndi 25-32 ° C masana komanso pafupifupi 20-22 ° C usiku.
Mndende, njoka ndizofunitsitsa kudya mbewa ndi makoswe wamba, nkhumba zazing'ono ndi ma hamsters, komanso akalulu ang'onoang'ono komanso nkhuku. Palibenso zovuta ndikukula kwa ma boa constrictors.
Pambuyo pa molt woyamba, amayamba kudya mbewa zapakatikati, koma zokwawa zotere zimakula msanga, chifukwa chake, zikafika zaka zitatu zimakhala zitafika pokhwima.
