Pansi pa nyanja pali zambiri zosadziwika komanso zosangalatsa umunthu, koma nthawi yomweyo komanso zowopsa. Mwa miyala yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili m'nyanja, ngozi yakufa kwa zamoyo zonse imatha kubisala. Ndipo dzina la ngozi iyi ndi mwala wa nsomba. Amamutchula mosiyana nsomba za njerewere. Chifukwa chake adalitchula chifukwa chosawoneka bwino. Nsombazo zimawoneka zowopsa komanso zoyipa.
Tikayang'ana chithunzi mwala wa nsombaMukayang'anitsitsa, mudzawona koyamba kuti palibe kufanana kwenikweni pakati pa cholengedwa ichi ndi nsomba. Zambiri mwala wa nsomba akufanana ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amakhala pansi, wokutidwa ndi matope ndi ndere. Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji nsomba yoopsa iyi ndi mwala wamba wamadzi ndikudziteteza ku poizoni?
Mwala wa nsomba ndi mbuye weniweni wodzibisa
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nsomba zamwala
Ambiri mwa thupi lake amakhala ndi mutu waukulu, womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe osasintha komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Nsombazo zimatha kutalika mpaka 40 cm. Koma zidachitika kuti mwala wautali waukulu udadutsa, udafika mpaka theka la mita.
Poyamba, khungu la nsombayo ndi lolimba komanso losasangalatsa. M'malo mwake, ndiyofewa, ndimayendedwe olakwika omwe amafalikira. Mtundu wake umakhala wofiira kwambiri. Koma mutha kupezanso bulauni yakuda ndimayendedwe oyera, achikasu ndi imvi.
Mbali ya mwala wa nsomba pali maso omwe, ngati kuli koyenera, amabisala kwathunthu pamutu, ngati kuti amakoka mmenemo ndipo amatuluka momwe angathere. Pazipsepse za nsombazo pali kunyezimira kolimba, mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimatha kuyenda pansi panyanja, ndipo pakafunika ngozi zingabowole pansi ndi chithandizo chawo.
Mwala wa nsomba umatha kubisa maso m'mutu
Kodi mwala wowopsa wa nsomba ndi uti? Msana wake wonse utakutidwa ndi minga zapoizoni, pali khumi ndi zitatu mwa izo, zomwe zimapondapo zomwe zitha kuphedwa. Madzi owopsa amayenda muminga iyi, yomwe mwala wa nsomba, womwe umakweza minga, umatulutsa, ndikuwona kuwopsa kwakufa.
Wokhalamo kunyanjaku amapezeka kulikonse. Sipezeka kunyanja ya Atlantic ndi Arctic. Titha kuwona mdera la Africa, m'madzi a Indian ndi Pacific Ocean. Nyanja Yofiira, madzi a Seychelles ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nsomba zamwala.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nsomba zamwala
Kwenikweni, nsombayo imakonda miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamchere, zotchinga m'madzi ndi zitsamba zamchere. Nthawi zonse nsombazi zimachita zomwe zimagona panyanja. Umu ndi momwe moyo wake umakhalira. Koma iyenso, kugona ndi kubisala, amasaka nyama yake ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamuwombera.
Pamasana pa nsombazo pali cheza chakupha.
Nsomba imatha kubisalira kwa maola angapo, poyang'ana kaye ingawoneke ngati ikungozizira. Koma, wovulalayo atangofika mtunda woyenera, nsomba zamiyala nthawi yomweyo zimaziponya ndi liwiro la mphezi. Omwe akhudzidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe sizimvetsetsa ngakhale zomwe zikuwachitikira, zonse zimachitika mwachangu.
Chifukwa chakuti nsombazi sizikakamira kwambiri kumalo okhalamo, nthawi zambiri zimawombedwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Ndipo ngakhale nsombayo ndi yamiyala komanso yowoneka bwino, ndiyokongoletsa kwachilendo kwa aquarium yawo. Munthu akhoza kukana ngozi yakubayidwa ndi poizoni wakupayo pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi nsapato zokhala ndi zidendene zolimba.
Komabe, ngati izi zidachitika ndikuti poizoni alowa mthupi la munthu, amatha kungotaya chidziwitso chifukwa chakumva kuwawa. Kuchokera pakubaya kwa nsomba yamwala ndi munga, mantha opweteka amatha kwa ola limodzi. Izi zimabweretsa kuzunzika kopanda umunthu, komwe kumatsagana ndi kupuma movutikira, khunyu, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kusanza ndi kulephera kwa mtima.
Poizoni amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala, ofanana ndi omwe amapatsidwa poizoni ndi nsomba zina zakupha. Ziphe zambiri zitha kuwonongedwa pakatentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ngati zonsezi zili munthawi yake, chiphe cha nsomba zamiyala chimatha kuchepetsedwa ndikutsitsa mwendo wakukhudzidwa m'madzi otentha, mulingo wambiri womwe thupi la munthu lingathe kupirira.
Koma ndi bwino kutero ngati atafunsira kuchipatala kuti asafe. Imfa imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kafumbata, komwe munthu amamwalira pasanathe maola 1-3.
Ndipo m'mphindi zoyambirira pambuyo pobayidwa mwamphamvu kwa nsomba iyi, kumangidwa kwamtima kwamtima kapena kufa ziwalo, kufa kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika. Kuchira kumachitika pakatha miyezi ingapo, koma munthu akhoza kukhala wolumala mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake.
Chaka chonse, nsomba zamiyala zimatha kusintha khungu, yokutidwa ndi njerewere, kangapo. Chosangalatsa cha nsomba zamiyala ndikuti imatha kutuluka m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zowunika zambiri ndi maphunziro zinali zodabwitsa. Mwala wa nsomba umatha kupirira pafupifupi maola 20 popanda wokutira madzi.
Nsomba zamiyala zimatha kukhala opanda madzi mpaka maola 20
Mwala wa nsomba
Zakudya zam'madzi zamwala osati osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndi odzichepetsa pachakudya. Nsomba zazing'ono zapansi, squid ndi nyama zina zam'madzi zimalowa mkati mwawo limodzi ndi madzi. Nsomba zamiyala zimayamwa chakudya chake ngati choyeretsa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu ena amatcha nsomba iyi kuti vampire. Kwa anthu ena, ndi nsomba za mavu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nsomba zamiyala zimatsogolera moyo wobisika komanso wobisika. Uyu ndi mbuye wodabwitsa komanso wamphamvu wodzibisa. Chifukwa chake, palibe chilichonse chodziwika pobereka kwawo komanso utali wa moyo. Amadziwika kuti nsombazi zimaswana. Koma, ngakhale nsomba zamwala zimapha Japan ndi China, zimadyedwa.
Sushi wokoma ndi wokwera mtengo wakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Koma zikhale momwe zingathere, nsomba yamwala inali ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zowopsa komanso zowopsa padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mukamapita kutchuthi kumayiko omwe akukhala, ndikofunikira kukhala mu nsapato zoyenera posambira m'malo osungira omwe amapezeka.
Ndipo, zachidziwikire, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhalire poizoni wakufa uyu atalowa mthupi. Panyanja ya malo achitetezo odziwika bwino ku Thailand ndi ku Egypt pafupifupi ali ndi nsomba zowopsa izi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kwa onse opita kutchuthi kuti chisangalalo cha tchuthi chisasinthe kukhala tsoka losasinthika.
