Momwe mungadyetse mwana wanu wagalu

Mkhalidwe wathanzi komanso zolimbitsa thupi za chiweto chilichonse, kuphatikiza galu, zimadalira osati mikhalidwe yokhala m'ndende, komanso kudyetsa koyenera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa mwana wagalu chakudya choyenera komanso chakudya chamagulu kuyambira masiku oyamba.

Malamulo wamba odyetsera ana agalu

Monga lamulo, mavuto akulu okhudzana ndi thanzi la galu amayamba chifukwa chazakudya zake, komanso kuphwanya mfundo zoyambira kupanga chakudya.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kudyetsa mwana wagalu, mosasamala zaka zake kapena mtundu wawo, kumafunika pambuyo paulendo... Pamodzi ndi nyama zina zolusa, galu amasefa kwathunthu ndikusakanikirana ndi chakudya pokhapokha atapuma kokwanira. Kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu mukatha kudya kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'mimba omwe angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwachangu.

Mbale yazakudya ndi madzi ziyenera kukhazikika ndikuziyika pothandizira. Ndibwino kuti muziyika mbalezo mulingo womwewo ndi chifuwa cha chiweto, zomwe zimapatsa galu mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri. Ndikofunika kugula maimidwe okweza omwe amasintha kutalika kwake pakukula kwa nyama. Ngati mwana wagalu pakudya amadyetsa miyendo yake yakumbuyo pansi pa thupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kulimbikira, koma osakokoloka, ndikuikokera kumbuyo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera.

Ndizosangalatsa!Chakudya chilichonse cha chiweto chamiyendo inayi sichiyenera kukhala chotentha kwambiri, koma osati kuzizira kwambiri. Ndizotheka kupereka chakudya chachilengedwe kutentha, kusasinthasintha kwapakati.

Kangati patsiku kudyetsa mwana wagalu

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yodyetsera imasiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu ndi njira yodyetsera yomwe yasankhidwa. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mwana wagalu amatha kusintha kwa munthu wamkulu akadya zakudya miyezi isanu ndi itatu.

Mimba ya mwana wagalu wodyetsedwa kumene sayenera kuwoneka wolimba komanso wokwanira, kapena mbiya yayikulu. Kuwonekera kwa pamimba ndi umboni wakudya mopitirira muyeso komanso chisonyezo chakuti gawo la chakudya liyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Zakudya kutengera msinkhu

Maziko ojambulira chakudya chathunthu ndi lamulo: wamng'ono mwana wagalu, nthawi zambiri patsiku amapatsidwa chakudya... Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa chiweto, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera kwathunthu ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za thupi lomwe likukula.

Kuyambira msinkhu wa milungu itatu, ndikofunikira kupatsa mwana wagalu madzi akumwa oyera komanso oyenera, omwe amayenera kutsanulidwa mu mbale yapadera kapena mbale yokhazikika yokometsera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusinthitsa chikho chomwera ndi madzi abwino pafupifupi katatu patsiku, koma osati kuzizira kwambiri. Ngati mwana wagalu ali wolimba komanso wogwira ntchito, komanso mphamvu zakulemera ndi kukula zimalembedwa, ndiye kuti chiweto chikukula bwino.

Momwe mungadyetse mwana wagalu wa mwezi umodzi

Mwezi woyamba ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri, maziko a zakudya za mwana aliyense wagalu ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati zinyalala ndizochuluka kwambiri kapena kuchuluka kwa mkaka mokwanira sikokwanira kupereka ana agalu chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti oweta akatswiri ndi akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuyambitsa koyambirira kwa zakudya zowonjezera kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu.

Gawo limodzi la kirimu 20% limaphatikizidwa m'magawo atatu a mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena mbuzi wosawilitsidwa, komanso mazira a zinziri zosaphika pamlingo wa zidutswa ziwiri kapena zitatu pa lita imodzi ya chisakanizo chokonzekera. Unyinji umasakanizidwa bwino, pambuyo pake mkaka wosakaniza dzira la mkaka umaperekedwa kwa ana agalu ofunda.

Ndizosangalatsa!Monga lamulo, kuti chakudya chokwanira chokwanira chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi mafakitale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri momwe zimapangidwira mkaka wachilengedwe wa galu.

Momwe mungadyetse mwana wagalu kwa miyezi iwiri

Kuyambira miyezi iwiri, mkaka wa mayi umasinthidwa ndi chakudya chomwe amatchedwa "wamkulu". Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika ndi kukula kwambiri kwa mwana wagalu, komanso kufunika kopeza mphamvu zambiri. Mwana wagalu mpaka miyezi itatu akhoza kudyetsedwa chakudya chowuma chowuma m'madzi otentha owiritsa, pamlingo wa magalamu 100 a granules kwa magalasi amodzi ndi theka amadzi.

Maziko azakudya zachilengedwe za mwana wagalu pa msinkhuwu ayenera kuyimiriridwa ndi nyama yopanda mafuta, msuzi wamafuta ochepa, komanso tirigu, oatmeal, mpunga ndi zokoma za buckwheat. Kuyambira zaka ziwiri zakubadwa, chiweto chanu chiyenera kupatsidwa mkaka wofufumitsa wosakhala wowonjezera komanso wamafuta kefir, mkaka wophika wofufumitsa kapena yogulitsa yogurt. Kanyumba kanyumba kamayenera kusakanizidwa ndi ma Whey ochepa musanapatse chiweto. Masamba owiritsa kapena owotcha amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa thupi.

Zofunika!Ngati pali kukayikira ngakhale pang'ono pamikhalidwe yanyama, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuyimitsa chakudya chama protein kapena kutsanulira ndi madzi otentha nthawi yomweyo musanadyetse mwanayo.

Kudyetsa mwana wagalu miyezi itatu

Kuyambira miyezi itatu kupita mtsogolo, chakudya nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa kanayi patsiku. Yoyenera kudya msinkhu uno, kanyumba tchizi, msuzi wa masamba ndi nyama yosungunuka yamafuta ochepa. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mavitamini ofunikira omwe amapangira ana agalu.

Pafupifupi miyezi itatu ndi theka, mwana wagalu amayamba kusintha mano, chifukwa chake, kuti apange kuluma kolondola ndi nsagwada zolimba, ndibwino kuti mupatse chiweto chanu mafupa ofewa a ng'ombe, karoti ndi croutons. Zofunikira za ukhondo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa chake kuyeretsa mano kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, kokha ndi pastes yapadera ndi mabotolo a mano.

Zofunika!Nthawi yosintha mano, kutentha kwa thupi la mwana wagalu nthawi zambiri kumakwera, motero nyamayo imatha kukhala yofooka komanso yosasamala, komanso kutaya njala kwakanthawi.

Momwe mungadyetse mwana wagalu kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi

Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wagalu amalowa pagawo lokulira ndikukula, chifukwa chake ndi msinkhu uno pomwe kufunika kwa chiweto chokwanira cha chakudya chokwanira cha nyama, komanso kuchuluka kwa michere, mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi mchere woyambira.

Kuchuluka kwa nyama zowonda pazakudya zanu tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50-60%. Komanso, chakudya cha zakudya zachilengedwe chimayenera kuphatikiza masamba 15-20%, 25-35% ya chimanga ndi chimanga. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere masamba pang'ono kapena batala ku puree wamasamba, zomwe zimawonjezera phindu pazakudya, komanso zimathandizira kuyamwa kwa thupi la nyama.

Ndizosangalatsa!Akatswiri amalangiza kusintha kosalala kuti muumitse chakudya chokwanira ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Gawo labwino kwambiri ndi Akana, Origen, GO ndi Now Frеsh kapena zakudya zina zabwino kwambiri komanso zakudya zonse.

Zakudya kutengera mtundu wake

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi mtundu wanji, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mwana wagalu nthawi yomweyo, koma chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala mchombo kwa mphindi zosapitirira khumi ndi zisanu. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mbale ya chakudya iyenera kuchotsedwa, ngakhale chiweto sichinakhale nayo nthawi yomaliza kuchidya. Njira yosavuta yodyetsera imalola kuti nyamayo izolowere kudya posachedwa.

Zakudya zazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yaying'ono ya agalu imadziwika ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima ndi mtima. Ndi chifukwa chake ana agalu a Toy Terrier, York, Chihuahua, Pekingese ndi mitundu ina yaying'ono ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini ochulukirapo kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Zakudya za galu ziyeneranso kukhala zoyenera moyenera.

Aang'ono kapena mini-dachshunds ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti amapereka zakudya zowonjezera zonse ndi mavitamini ndi mchere womwe umakhala ndi calcium ndi fluoride wochulukirapo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe am'munsi mwa msana womwe uli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolimba posachedwa. Sikuloledwa kwenikweni kulipirira chakudya chamagulu powonjezera magawo omwe anapatsidwa mwana wagalu.

Ndizosangalatsa!Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, mwana wagalu wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi wamtundu uliwonse, pomwe akumupatsa chakudya chapamwamba komanso chopatsa thanzi, ayenera kuwonjezera pafupifupi magalamu 15-20 tsiku lililonse.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha ana agalu apakatikati

Mwana wagalu wapakatikati amafunika mphamvu zambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi kuposa mwana wagalu, koma wocheperako kuposa mwana wagalu wamkulu. Zosowa zakuthupi za chiweto choterechi zitha kukhutitsidwa ndi chakudya chopangidwa kale komanso chopatsa thanzi chokhala ndi mavitamini, michere ndi michere.

Zatsimikiziridwa mwamphamvu kuti chakudya chouma chodalirika, komanso kuchuluka kwake, chimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, masoka ndi zotumphukira bwino, ma carbohydrate, mavitamini ndi ma mineral, omwe amalola kuti mwana wagalu wapakati azichita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya ...

Zofunika!Mavitamini ndi mavitamini osakwanira kapena osakwanira amawononga kukula ndi kukula kwa chiweto, ndipo zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri zimayambitsa kusamvana pakati pa phosphorous ndi calcium mthupi la mwana wagalu.

Chakudya cha ana agalu akulu

Ana agalu akulu amaphatikizapo Laika, Labrador, Germany ndi Caucasian Shepherd Agalu, Alabai ndi Husky Agalu, komanso Rottweiler, Pit Bull ndi agalu ena ambiri. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe imafunikira zakudya ndi kuchuluka kwama protein. Poterepa, nyama yamitundu yochepa yamafuta imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba owotcha kapena owiritsa. Ndi bwino kupereka mbale iyi kwa chiweto chanu musanagone komanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi molondola, mwana wagalu wamkulu amafunika kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 150-170 tsiku lililonse. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa ndi chakudya chopangidwa kale chomwe chimapangidwira ziweto zazing'ono zazikulu. Kuti mumvetse bwino kuchuluka kwa nthawi imodzi chakudya chofunikira chanyama tsiku lililonse, m'pofunika kugawa voliyumu ya tsiku ndi tsiku yomwe wopanga amapangira paphukusi ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya.

Zofunika! kumbukirani kuti kwa omwe akuyimira mitundu yotereyi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndizodziwika kwambiri, choncho mwana wagalu sayenera kudyetsedwa ali wamng'ono.

Mavitamini ndi mchere mu zakudya za ana agalu

Ana agalu ochepera miyezi khumi mpaka khumi ndi iwiri ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mavitamini ndi michere yayikulu tsiku lililonse. Mlingowu womwe umayambitsidwa umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu ndi mtundu wa ziweto zinayi:

• Ana agalu amtundu uliwonse waung'ono, kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi itatu, ayenera kulandira kadontho ka vitamini "A" + dontho limodzi la vitamini "D"₂»+ Piritsi ya calcium glycerophosphate + piritsi la calcium gluconate + piritsi la phytin;
• ana agalu amtundu uliwonse wa agalu, azaka chimodzi mpaka miyezi itatu, ayenera kulandira madontho amodzi ndi theka a vitamini "A" + madontho amodzi ndi theka a vitamini D₂»+ Mapiritsi angapo a calcium glycerophosphate + mapiritsi angapo a calcium gluconate + mapiritsi angapo a phytin;
• ana agalu amitundu iliyonse yayikulu, kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka itatu, ayenera kulandira madontho angapo a vitamini "A" + madontho angapo a vitamini "D₂»+ Mapiritsi awiri kapena atatu a calcium glycerophosphate + mapiritsi awiri kapena atatu a calcium gluconate + mapiritsi awiri kapena atatu a phytin.

Ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu, mavitamini ndi michere yayikulu iyenera kukulitsidwa pafupifupi 40-50%, komanso kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka - ndi 40-50% ina.

Zofunika!Zachidziwikire, nthawi zambiri, zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikusowa kwa michere kapena mavitamini mu zakudya zimachiritsidwa, koma msana wopindika kapena mafupa satha kuwongoka kwathunthu, kotero galu wotere sangathe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito poswana.

Zomwe simuyenera kudyetsa ana anu

Palibe zakudya zambiri zoletsedwa kudyetsa ana agalu, koma ziyenera kuwerengedwa polemba nokha. Mkaka watsopano wa ng'ombe, phala lamkaka wamadzi, mkate wa tirigu watsopano, pasitala, oatmeal ndi mbatata ndizotsutsana mwamtheradi ndi ana agalu amwezi.

Ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa ana agalu, mosasamala zaka zawo komanso mtundu wawo, ndi nsomba zaiwisi za mumtsinje, nyama ya nkhuku yaiwisi, soseji ndi mafupa a nkhuku. Simungapatse mwana wagalu kusuta kapena pickles, marinades ndi mbale zokazinga nyama. Maswiti, mafuta, zakudya zamchere komanso zolemera zimatsutsidwanso.

Mwamwayi kwa eni agalu, makampani amakono a zoo apanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe kake ndi mtengo wake, zakudya zolondola komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaganizira zofunikira zonse za mwana wagalu. Kudziwa kudyetsa kanyama kakang'ono bwino, mutha kulera bwenzi lamiyendo inayi yamphamvu komanso yathanzi, komanso kutalikitsa moyo wake momwe mungathere.

Mavidiyo azakudya za agalu