Makolo a a Lhasa Apso, galu wapamwamba wokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kuyambira pamwamba mpaka chala, adakhala zaka masauzande angapo apitawa m'nyumba za amonke ku Tibet ndipo adakondedwa ndi amonke am'deralo.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Akatswiri a zamoyo anapeza kuti magazi a mimbulu yam'mapiri ndi agalu akale amasakanikirana m'mitsempha ya Lhasa apso... Ogwira agalu ena amakhulupirira kuti a Lhasa Apso iwowo adakhazikitsa maziko a wina, wofanana kwambiri ndi iwo, mtundu wa Shih Tzu.
Dzinali, losavomerezeka pamatchulidwe, limamasuliridwa m'njira ziwiri: "ngati mbuzi" kapena "galu wandevu waku Lhaso." Dzina lina lotchulidwira, lotanthauzidwa kuti "chikumbutso chamtendere ndi chitukuko," zolengedwa izi zidalandira chifukwa cha mphatso yawo yapadera yobweretsa chisangalalo. Agalu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa, koma samakonda kugulitsidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amonke omwe anali ndi njala, omwe amapita kwa anthu ndi maulaliki komanso chakudya, adaphunzitsa agalu kuphwando kuti azisimula kwambiri komanso mokweza mawu, ndikupangitsa chifundo ndi mphatso zowolowa manja. Umu ndi momwe a Lhasa apso adadziwira dzina lina - "Woyang'anira Chakudya Chamadzulo".
Baileys anali oyamba kubweretsa agalu achilendowa ku Europe. Izi zinachitika mu 1854. Kulongosola kwa mtunduwu kunawonekera patatha zaka zana, koma mpaka 1934 ndi pomwe Tibetan Breed Association idakhazikitsa muyezo wa Lhasa Apso. Chaka chotsatira, mtunduwo udadziwika ndi Kennel Club ya USA.
Kufotokozera kwa lhasa apso
Wotalika, galu woyenda bwino wokhala ndi mafupa olimba. Ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, osangalala komanso olimba mtima. Tcheru ndi kusakhulupirira alendo.
Miyezo yobereka
Mulingo wapano wa FCI wakhala ukugwira kuyambira 2004. Kutalika komwe kumafota (kwa amuna) kumayambira 25.4-27.3 masentimita ndi 6.4-8.2 kg. Zilonda ndizofupikitsa ndipo zimalemera pang'ono - kuyambira 5.4 mpaka 6.4 kg.
Chovala chotalika chotseka chimatseka maso, masharubu ndi ndevu zazitali zimamera molunjika (osati pakamwa pakamwa)... Makutu akukulira amakhala. Mphuno ndi yakuda wakuda. Maso akuda ofunda pakati anali owongoka. Ma incisors apamwamba okhala ndi gawo lakunja ali moyandikana kwambiri ndi mbali yamkati yam'munsi, ndikupanga kuluma, kotchedwa "undershot wandiweyani".
Khosi lolimba lolimba limadutsa kumbuyo molunjika. Thupi ndilophatikizika; kutalika kwake ndikokulirapo kuposa kutalika komwe kumafota. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyolunjika, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yolumikizidwa bwino komanso yolimba bwino. Mapazi oyenda mozungulira amafanana ndi amphaka, opumira pamapadi olimba. Mchira umaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali ndikukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuzungulira kumapeto. Akasuntha, adzaponyedwa kumbuyo.
Mtundu uliwonse ndiolandilidwa, kuphatikiza:
- golide;
- Oyera ndi akuda;
- mchenga ndi uchi;
- imvi yakuda (ndi imvi);
- imvi yabuluu;
- wosuta ndi bulauni;
- mtundu wachipani.
Chovala chotsamira, m'malo mwake ndi cholimba komanso cholimba, chimafanizidwa ndi chovala chamkati chotalika.
Khalidwe la lhasa apso
Osati onse obereketsa omwe angakugulitseni mwana wagalu mutadziwa kuti pali ana ang'ono mnyumba. Lhasa Apso salola kuti azichitira anzawo zopanda chilungamo ndipo amalanga wolakwayo ndi kuluma: ndichifukwa chake mtunduwu umalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana opitilira zaka 8.
Galu ndiwotchuka chifukwa chodzifunira ndipo amadzifunira ulemu, akumvera mwini wake mosakaikira, kuzindikira mamembala amnyumba komanso osakhulupilira alendo.
Zofunika! Mtunduwo ndiwanzeru, koma safuna kuphunzitsa, chifukwa umakonda kulamulira. Muyenera kukhala alpha wamwamuna mnyumba, apo ayi kuphunzira sikutheka.
Lhasa Apso wosakondera amatsutsana ndi agalu ena, akuwonetsa kupsa mtima kosayenera komanso umbombo. Lhasa Apso, yemwe ali ndi chibadwa chofooka mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere ndi ziweto zina.
Mitunduyi imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yokongoletsa komanso yolondera nthawi yomweyo.... Amakonda kwambiri kuposa agalu okongoletsera, ndipo amamvera ena chisoni komanso olimba mtima, ngati agalu enieni olondera. Belu ubweya uwu ukhoza kukhala temberero kwa oyandikana nawo, ndikupereka mawu kumvekedwe uliwonse wochokera kunja.
Utali wamoyo
Lhasa apso amakhala ndi moyo wokwanira, zaka 12-15, ndipo pakalibe zovuta zamtundu, chakudya chamagulu ndi chisamaliro amakhala mpaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo.
Galu wotchedwa Tim amadziwika kuti ndi chiwindi chachitali pakati pa lhasa apso, kutangotsala chaka chimodzi kuti akwaniritse zaka 30.
Kusunga lhasa apso kunyumba
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kusungidwa ndi munthu yemwe sawopsezedwa ndi kusamalidwa mwadongosolo kwa ubweya wa voluminous.... Galu safuna kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, koma amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Ngati simukuyenda apulo Lhasa, imafuula kwambiri ndikupanga chisokonezo mnyumba.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Mwana wagalu ayenera kuzolowera njira zamadzi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuzisambitsa kamodzi pamasabata awiri, komanso pang'ono (tsitsi pamimba ndi m'manja) mukayenda kulikonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda kulikonse kumatha ndikutsuka tsitsi lake ndi chisa chapadera ndi burashi. Chovalacho chimasanjidwa pang'ono kuchokera kumizu m'mbali mwa tsitsi.
Zofunika! Muyenera kupesa chiweto chanu kwa mphindi 30-60 patsiku. Mukalola kuti zonse zichitike, ubweyawo uzimangiriridwa mu zingwe, zomwe zimafunikira kudulidwa (simudzatha kuzimasula).
Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndi tsitsi lalitali lagalu, funsani mkonzi: adzapatsa galu tsitsi labwino. Mukamakula, ubweya umametedwa, osayiwala za ubweya wazipangizo. Ngati apso yanu siyiyenda bwino pamalo olimba (phula, miyala yamiyala, miyala yolinganizika), zikhadazo ziyenera kudulidwa.
Pakakhala zolembapo, zimapukutidwa bwino ndi chinyezi chonyowa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kupusitsa komweku kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi maso. Ndibwino kutsuka mano sabata iliyonse, ndikusamba ndevu zanu ndi ndevu mukatha kudya.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse lhasa apso
Lhasa Apsos amadyetsedwa mofanana ndi agalu ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo zakudya:
- nyama (ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa wowonda, nkhuku);
- dzira la nkhuku (yaiwisi ndi yophika);
- phala (kuchokera ku oatmeal, buckwheat kapena mpunga);
- zopangidwa ndi mkaka (tchizi wolimba, kefir yamafuta ochepa ndi kanyumba tchizi);
- masamba ndi zipatso, kupatula zipatso za zipatso.
Nkhumba, tirigu wolemera kwambiri (chimanga, balere, ngale ya ngale), zonunkhira / zinthu zosuta ndi mafupa a tubular ndizoletsedwa.
Menyuyi muyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere, mwachitsanzo, American Nasc, German Trixie kapena malo apanyumba amtundu waubweya wautali. Monga mitundu ina yokhala ndi malaya ambiri, Lhasa Apso amafunikira makamaka mavitamini a B, omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa malaya athanzi.
Chakudya chowuma chimalimbikitsidwa pamaulendo ataliatali kapena ziwonetsero... Mukasunga chinyama chonse pa chakudya cha fakitole, sankhani kuganizira za galu wanu ndipo musasunge ndalama pazogulitsa zonse.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Mwambiri, Lhasa Apso amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, komwe kumatha kuwonongedwa ndi matenda angapo amtunduwu. Ali:
- aimpso dysplasia;
- dermatitis zosiyanasiyana;
- Kusokonezeka kwa patella;
- matenda ophthalmic.
Zofunika! Pafupifupi agalu onse amtunduwu amakonda kusalidwa, omwe amayamba kuyambira ali ana chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe likung'amba nembanemba. Pofuna kuti asakhumudwitse, tsitsi pafupi ndi mlatho wa mphuno limadulidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa ponyoni.
Mutha kutsuka zikope zanu ndi madzi owiritsa (ofunda) pogwiritsa ntchito pedi ya thonje padiso lililonse. Masamba a tiyi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka maso a Lhasa apso. Ngati kulekerera kukukulira, muyenera kupita kuchipatala cha owona zanyama.
Gulani lhasa apso - upangiri, upangiri
Agalu opulupudzawa sakhala omasuka m'nyumba yokhala ndi ana ambiri kapena pafupi ndi mwininyumbayo. Akatswiri ofufuza zachipatala amachenjeza kuti mtunduwu ugwirizane ndi iwo omwe ali ndi chipiriro chosiya kuwuma kwawo, komanso nthawi yakukonzekeretsa ndi mphamvu zoyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwo umafunidwa makamaka ndi oweta agalu aku Russia, omwe amafotokozera - kuwonekera mochedwa pambuyo pa Soviet Union komanso zovuta za kudzikongoletsa.
Lhasa Apso wangwiro ndiokwera mtengo, ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana mwana wagalu m'makola ovomerezeka, ndipo mulibe ambiri ku Russia. Angapo amapezeka ku Moscow, ena ali m'chigawo cha Leningrad, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Togliatti ndi Donetsk (DPR).
Popeza lhasa apso amatengeka ndi matenda obadwa nawo, chiweto chamtsogolo chikuyenera kuwunikidwa mosamala, moganizira momwe malaya alili... Iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yowala. Ngati ubweya uli wofewa komanso wamakwinya, mwana wagalu amakhala atadwala. Mwana wotere samasewera, amakusangalatsani, koma ayesa kubisala.
Obereketsa nthawi zambiri amapatsa mwana wagalu wathanzi asanakwane miyezi 1.5-2: ali ndi zaka zambiri, psyche ya nyama ili pafupi kupanga ndipo katemera woyamba amapangidwira.
Mtengo wa galu wamtundu wa Lhasa Apso
Mwana wagalu wokhala ndi kholo labwino kwambiri amawononga ma ruble osachepera 30,000. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa mwana wagalu wotsatsa umatsimikizika ndi mitu ya makolo ndipo nthawi zambiri umafika ma ruble 50-80 zikwi.
Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi ziwonetsero za agalu, mugule mwana wanu patsamba latsamba laulere. Zikuwonongerani zocheperako.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a Apso amazindikira mtundu wawo wokoma mtima, zochita zawo, kucheza kwawo komanso kusewera, akugogomezera kuti ana awo achinyengo nthawi zambiri amadandaula kwa alendo ndikuwazunza agalu anzawo. Agalu amateteza kwambiri malowo ndipo amakalipa kwa omwe akuyandikira.
Eni ake ena (omwe satha kutsimikizira kuti ndi apamwamba) amati chiweto chimamvetsetsa mwachangu ubale wapabanja ndipo, atatenga kiyi kwa aliyense, amapotoza zingwe zapakhomo. Okweza agalu, omwe sanathe kulamulira Lhasa apso, akutsimikizira kuti amiyendo inayi amachita chilichonse chomwe angawone ndipo sawopa kulangidwa.
Anthu ambiri amati apso ndi mnzake wabwino, wokonzeka kutsagana nanu paulendo wokauluka ndi kukwera bowa chilimwe.
Eni ake ena amadabwitsika pomwe za chidziwitso chokhudza kukalipira Lhasa Apso chimachokera, ndikupereka chitsanzo chawo choyenera, ndi ulemu wapadera, ziweto. Malinga ndi iwo, Apso ali wokondwa kuyamwitsa osati ana okha, komanso amphaka onse oweta, ndipo munthu ndiye Mulungu wake. Kulinganiza kwamkati kumalola apso kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi agalu ovuta kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, amawalamulira..
Wina, pokumbukira kuti mawu oti mbuzi amaterera m'dzina la mtunduwo, amalimbikira kufanana kwa ubweya wa galu ndi mbuzi. Ndipo pakati pa apso a Lhasa, pali madanda enieni omwe amakonda kuvala popanda chifukwa.
