Mbalame yotchedwa Pearl Parrot (Psittacula krameri) kapena Parrot ya ku India ndi mbalame yodziwika bwino yomwe ili m'gulu la mbalame zenizeni. Ching'onoting'ono chokhala ndi India ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe m'banja ili.
Kufotokozera kwa parrot ya mkanda
Parrot yamtengo wapataliyo inalandira mtundu wake woyamba wazaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazo.... Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa mtundu uwu chifukwa cha ntchito za wasayansi komanso wazachilengedwe Giovanni Scopoli, yemwe adalimbikitsa kukumbukira wofufuza wotchuka Wilhelm Kramer.
Nzeru za Parrot
Chikhalidwe chaubwenzi kwambiri, komanso nzeru zokwanira za parrot wa Kramer, zidapangitsa kuti mbalameyi ikhale yotchuka ndi okonda komanso obereketsa mbalame zosowa zapakhomo. Poganizira zanzeru zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuperekanso paroti kuyambira ali mwana ndi zoseweretsa zambiri, kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi ziweto.
Maonekedwe a Parrot ndi mitundu
Parrot ya Kramer ndi mbalame yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi mchira wa munthu wamkulu sikupitilira masentimita 41-42, wokhala ndi mapiko kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 16. Parrot amakhala ndi thupi laling'ono komanso thupi lokhazikika. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu kumasiyana pakati pa 115-140 g.
Mtundu waukulu wa nthenga za parrot ndi wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Dera la occipital pamutu limadziwika ndi mtundu wabuluu. Pali mtundu wakuda pa nthenga za pakhosi, ndi kansalu koonda, koma kodziwika bwino kwambiri kamtundu wakuda kamayambira pakamwa kufika pamaso. Khosi la mbalameyi lamangidwa theka ndi mzera wina wakuda. Mwa amuna, mzere woterewu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a pinki. Nthenga ziwiri zazitali kwambiri zamchira zimakhala zobiriwira buluu... Mbali yakumunsi pa nthenga zouluka ndi yaimvi yakuda, ndipo kumankhwala kwake nthenga zachikasu.
Mlomo ndi wofiira kwambiri, ndipo nsonga yake ndi mandible ndi yakuda, pafupifupi yakuda. Gawo la pakhosi la mandible lachimuna ndi lakuda, ndipo mwa akazi, monga lamulo, limadziwika ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Miphika ndi imvi, yokhala ndi pinki pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kusalongosoka kofooka kofananira kwa parrot ya Kramer kumakhala kovuta kuthekera kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mkanda wakuda ndi pinki "mkanda", womwe akazi mulibe.
Malo okhala, malo okhala kuthengo
Malo ogawa komanso malo achilengedwe amtunduwu ndi otakata kwambiri. Uwu ndiye mtundu wokhawo wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakhala ku Asia ndi Africa nthawi yomweyo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mwachilengedwe, mbalame yotchedwa Kramer Parrot imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango komanso m'malo otseguka okhala ndi zitsamba zaminga zambiri, komanso m'mapiri.
Dera logawika ku Africa likuyimiridwa ndi Mali, kumwera kwa Niger, zigawo zakumpoto za Ghana ndi Burkina Faso, komanso Togo ndi Benin, kumwera kwa Nigeria, Cameroon ndi Chad, kumpoto kwa CAR, Uganda ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Somalia. Malo ogawa ku Asia akuyimiridwa ndi pafupifupi onse aku South Asia komanso gawo lina lakumwera chakum'mawa.
Zokhutira: parrot mkanda kunyumba
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo yamtende, koma alimi a nkhuku zoweta bwino amasunga parrot waku Himalayan, emerald, Chinese, red-red komanso Mauritian kunyumba.
Malabar, mawere apinki, ma Alexandria ndi ma parrot amutu wamtanda nawonso amakhala bwino mu ukapolo.
Chipangizo cha khola la Parrot
Mutha kukhala ndi chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga m'khola lalikulu la mbalame komanso mndege yapadera, pomwe mbalame zachilendozi zimatha kukhala bwino. Komanso, aviary iyenera kukondedwa ngati ikuyenera kuti iziyenda yokha patali ndi ziweto.... Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbalame ya mkanda yamkanda imatenga nthawi yayitali popita pandege, chifukwa chake, posunga zosowa zapakhomo, muyenera kuzisiya zikuzungulira panyumba pafupipafupi.
Zofunika! Mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wamphamvu, mbalame yotchedwa Cramer's parrot imatha kulepheretsa mosavuta nyumba zosalimba, chifukwa chake khola ndi aviary ziyenera kupangidwa ndi ndodo zolimba zokwanira zamankhwala zotchinga dzimbiri.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Khola kapena aviary ya parrot ya mkanda iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti mbalameyi iwuluke momasuka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Kamodzi pamlungu, muyenera kupereka kutsuka kokwanira kwa ziweto. Nthawi zonse payenera kukhala madzi abwino mwa womwa. Wodyetsa ndi womwa mowa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino tsiku lililonse..
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbalameyi ikhale ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 15-20za C pa chinyezi cha mpweya mkati mwa 60-70%. Ching'onoting'ono chomenyera mkanda chimakhala chomasuka ngati kuli kotheka ndi masana masana mkati mwa maola 12, chifukwa chake, ngati kuli koyenera, "usiku" umapangidwa mwanzeru.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetsere mkanda wa parrot
Ngakhale kuti ndi yopanda ulemu, chiweto champhongo chotere chokhala ndi mkanda chimafunikira chakudya choyenera. Zakudya zamasiku onse ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- kusakaniza kwa canary - 10-15%;
- mapira - 25%;
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa - 10-15%;
- mapira - 35%;
- masamba atsopano - 5-7%.
Wamkulu m'modzi ayenera kukhala ndi pafupifupi 20-30 g wa chisakanizo chotere. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kuwonjezera pazakudya za nyama yamphongo ndi walnuts ndi ma almond, chimanga chophika shuga kapena nyongolosi ya tirigu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Parrot wa Cramer amakonda oatmeal, mazira a nkhuku owira mwakhama ndi zinziri, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, komanso kanyumba kochepa mafuta komanso tchizi wopanda mchere.
Utali wamoyo
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochuluka, kutalika kwa moyo wa ziweto zamphongo zamphongo kumatengera mtundu wamitundu. Ma parrot amkanda, atasungidwa bwino ndikudyetsedwa bwino, atha kukhala mu ukapolo zaka makumi atatu kapena kupitilira apo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Parrot wachinyamata amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zochepa kuposa mbalame yayikulu.
Mlomo ndi wofiira mopyapyala. Pafupifupi kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yozungulira parrot yamkanda, mawonekedwe akalalanje amtunduwu amawoneka. Ali ndi miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, atatha kusungunuka, amuna amakhala ndi mkanda wooneka bwino komanso wowonda kwambiri, womwe umatha kupangidwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
Matenda a Parrot ndi kupewa
Anapiye a chipolopolo mkanda atengeka kwambiri ndi matenda. Munjira za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zokhotakhota, anapiye okhala ndi "miyendo ya chule" amatha kuwonekera, omwe amasokonezeka kapena amasiyanitsidwa potembenukira panja... Zovuta zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa zochitika zamanjenje, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosowa mavitamini a gulu la "B". Anapiye oterewa sayenera kulandira chithandizo.
Pazinthu zokometsera, amafunika kutsuka zipinda zoswana tsiku lililonse, kutsuka bwino omwe amadyetsa ndi omwe amamwa mowa, ndikukonzeranso matayala. M'malo okhala ndi zisa, ndikofunikira kusamalira kutentha kwakuthambo ndikuchotseratu zopangira zilizonse.
Kuswana mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe
Ma parrot a Cramer amakula msinkhu akafika zaka ziwiri, koma nyengo yokometsera mbalameyo imayamba zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zokha. Mitunduyi imakhala yokhayokha, ndipo awiriawiri amapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma osati amoyo wonse.
Nthawi yokwanira ya mkazi ndi masabata atatu kapena anayi. Anapiye aswedwa alibe chochita komanso amaliseche. Khungu ndi milomo yake ndi ya pinki. Anapiye amakhala mchisa, monga lamulo, kwa mwezi ndi theka. Ma parrot amphongo amadyetsa anapiye awo ndi theka-digested gruel, osati wamkazi yekha, komanso wamwamuna amatenga nawo gawo pakudyetsa.
Kodi parrot ya mkanda ingaphunzitsidwe kuyankhula
Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zapakhosi zimalankhula kawirikawiri, koma zimatha kutsanzira mawu osiyanasiyana bwino. Kuti muphunzitse chiweto chanu kulankhula, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri.... Koposa zonse, nkhuku zimazindikira mawu a mkazi ndi mwana, chifukwa cha kaundula wochenjera. Zokwanira ngati mkanda wa mkanda uloweza mawu amodzi osavuta patsiku.
Zofunika!Monga momwe mchitidwe wosunga mbalame zotere kunyumba ukuwonetsera, azimuna a mkanda wa mkanda amaphunzira kuyankhula mwachangu kwambiri kuposa zazikazi, koma ndi akazi omwe amatha kutchula mawu ophunziridwa molondola komanso momveka bwino.
Gulani parrot mkanda - maupangiri ndi zidule
Ngati aganiza zogula mkanda wa mkanda, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi nazale yapaderadera, komwe mwachiwonekere kugulitsa mbalame zathanzi. Monga lamulo, mbalame zakale kapena zakutchire zozembetsedwa kudera la dziko lathu zimagulitsidwa "kuchokera m'manja".
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukasankha nazale kapena odziwa bwino okhwima, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbalame yomwe mwagula:
- Nthenga za parrot wathanzi ziyenera kukhala zosalala ndi zonyezimira, zolimba;
- nthenga zophulika kapena zowonongeka zitha kuwonetsa matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi;
- kuipitsidwa kwa nthenga ndi ndowe mu cloaca, monga ulamuliro, ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda matumbo;
- nthenga zikaipitsidwa pachifuwa kapena chotupa, titha kuganiza kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamakhudzidwa.
Ndibwino kugula mwana wankhuku wosapitirira mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Mukamagula mbalame yomwe yakula, pazonse zomwe mungadalire ndikuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kutsanzira likhweru kapena kumveka phokoso.
Zofunika!Kuyesedwa kwa milomo, makutu ndi maso sikuyenera kuwonetsa zotupa ndi zotupa, zopangira zatsopano kapena zouma, ndi nkhanambo.
Ma Parrot omwe amakhala awiriawiri nthawi zambiri sangayang'ane pa kuphunzira, ndipo mbalame yabwino, yosankhidwa bwino imatha kuphunzira mosavuta mawu opitilira makumi asanu.
Mtengo wa parrot
Mtengo wotsika mtengo umasiyanitsa mbalame zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe omwe apita patokha. Chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga zapakhomo, chomwe chimagulitsidwa ndi pasipoti yokongola komanso ya ziweto, komanso chimapereka njira yodulira.
Mtengo wa parrot wamkanda wamkanda umayambira ma ruble 12,000. Mtengo wa parrot wodziwika kwambiri waku India kapena mtundu wa mkanda wa Kramer wamtundu wachilengedwe sungakhale ochepera ma ruble zikwi khumi.
Ndemanga za eni
Liwu la parrot wachikulire wokhala ndi phokoso kwambiri ndikumveka kwambiri. Mbalameyi imalira mokuwa nthawi zambiri komanso mopyoza, ndipo kulira mokweza kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimasoweka pakusunga nyumba.
Zofunika!Monga momwe tawonetsera, kusunga limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, makamaka mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, sikofunikira. Khalidwe la nkhuku iliyonse limakhala palokha, koma nthawi zambiri ndimkhanda wamphongo womwe umakhala ndi nsanje mokwanira, kotero amatha kukhala amwano.
Olima nkhuku za Novice amalangizidwa kuti azimvera parrot mkanda wa emerald. Ndi mbalame yotere yomwe imadziphatika kwa mwini wake ndikukhala membala wathunthu wabanjali. Ma parrot a Emerald amakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali m'manja mwa eni ake ndipo amatha kuphunzira kuyankhula mwachangu.
