The Australia Shepherd kapena "Aussie" ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa agalu m'maiko ambiri, omwe adawumbidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zaku America. Uwu ndi mtundu woweta wopanda mayesero ogwira ntchito, ndiwotchi yabwino kwambiri, komanso woteteza komanso mnzake wabwino.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
The Australia Shepherd ndi zotsatira za ntchito yopanga mbewu pamitundu yokhazikika komanso yotchuka monga Bernese Mountain Dog ndi Pyrenean Sheepdog.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutchuka kwa mtundu wa Aussie kunakula nthawi imodzi ndikufunika kumadzulo kwa okwera pamahatchi komanso kupeza kutchuka kwamasewera m'mafilimu, komanso makanema apawailesi yakanema komanso mahatchi.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha boma, mitundu ingapo yamtundu wa collie idathandizidwanso pakuswana, koma palibe chidziwitso chodalirika pamitundu yawo. Mitundu yaku America idangotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso yakhala ikupezeka paliponse.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a M'busa waku Australia
Kutalika kwa m'busa wamkulu waku Australia sikudutsa masentimita 56-58. Udindo wa galu woweta udapezedwa ndi mtundu uwu chifukwa chokhoza kuthana ndi msipu wambiri wa ziweto... Mtundu wa malayawo umasiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imakhala yofiira kapena yabuluu.
Miyezo yobereka
Malinga ndi F.C.I. M'busa waku Australia ali ndi kufanana kolondola, thupi lotambasula pang'ono, kukula kwake komanso miyezo yotsatirayi:
- mutu umadziwika bwino, wolimba komanso wouma, molingana ndi thupi, wokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka occipital komanso kuyimilira koyenera. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi milomo umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa malayawo ndipo umatha kukhala wakuda kapena wowoneka wonyezimira. Kukhalapo kwa mawanga a pinki ndikololedwa, kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitirira kotala la nthaka yonse;
- Mphuno ndi yoboola pakati, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe kumapeto. Mano ayenera kukhala ndi lumo kapena kuluma kwapakati. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wachikope. Makutuwo ndi amitundu itatu, yaying'ono, yayitali pamutu;
- khosi lolimba la kutalika kwapakati, lopindika pang'ono pa nape ndikukhazikika pamapewa. Msana ndi wowongoka komanso wolimba mokwanira, wolimba komanso ngakhale ponse ponse kuchokera pofota mpaka zolumikizira mchiuno. Croup ikutsetsereka pang'ono. Chifuwacho sichotambalala kwambiri komanso chakuya, chokhala ndi nthiti zolimba komanso zazitali, kapena chowoneka ngati mbiya. Mimba imakwezedwa pang'ono. Mchira wowongoka ukhoza kutalika mwachilengedwe kapena mwachidule;
- ziwalo zam'mbuyo zili ndi miyendo yolunjika komanso yolimba, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zolimba, chowulungika osati mafupa ozungulira. Mapazi owulungika ndi ophatikizika, odziwika ndi zala zopindika bwino komanso zopindika mokwanira okhala ndi mapadi okhwima komanso olimba. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yolumikizidwa bwino komanso yolimbitsa thupi molumikizira mafupa, komanso miyendo yopingasa komanso yaying'ono yokhala ndi mapadi olimba komanso opirira.
Chovalacho sichitali kwambiri, chimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, chimatha kukhala chowongoka kapena chopindika, ndikulimbana mokwanira ndi nyengo iliyonse yovuta. Tsitsi kumutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi lalifupi komanso lofewa... Pali mane pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe okoma, omwe amadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna.
Khalidwe la M'busa waku Australia
Kuyenda kwa Shepherd waku Australia ndikosalala, kwaulere komanso kopepuka. Galu wamkulu amatha kuwonetsa kuthamanga poyenda komanso kuthamanga bwino komwe kumayenda pansi. Kuyenda kwa miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndikowongoka komanso kofanana ndi mzere wapakati wa thunthu. A Shepherd aku Australia ndi mtundu wovuta ndipo amatha kusintha mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe mwachangu.
Zofunika! Galu wamtunduwu ndi wolimbikira ntchito komanso wodalirika, wokonda anzawo komanso wochezeka, koma wokangalika kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala ndi zochitika zosuntha ndi masewera osiyanasiyana.
A Shepherd aku Australia ndi mtundu wokhulupirika kwambiri ndipo adzakhala mnzake wokhulupirika kwa akulu ndi ana. Mwa zina, galu uyu ndi wophunzira wabwino komanso womvetsera, wogwira chidziwitso chonse mwachangu kwambiri. Mitunduyi imakonda masewera akunja komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi, kudikirira chidwi ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake. Ndi mnzake wodalirika koma wosadziwika bwino komanso wakhama.
Utali wamoyo
A Shepherd aku Australia ndi ovuta kugawa ngati galu wokhala ndi moyo wautali, koma kafukufuku ndikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yamtunduwu, ngati itasamalidwa bwino, imatha kuyambira zaka 12-14.
Kusunga M'busa waku Australia kunyumba
Chifukwa cha chovala chachitali chotalikirapo komanso chandiweyani, a Australia Shepherd amatha kusungidwa m'makola akunja kumbuyo ndi nyumba. Mukakhala panja, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa malo okhala ndi malo otsegulira aviary. Kunyumba, chiweto chamiyendo inayi chimapatsidwa malo osiyana ndi mphasa, kutali ndi zojambula kapena zida zotenthetsera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Aussie amatha kusewera ndi mbuye wake mu frisbee, flyball mwachangu, komanso amatha msanga mosangalala kwambiri.
Kuyenda kuyenera kuchitika kangapo patsiku, ndikupatula ola limodzi ndi theka pamwambowu. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yoyenda imatha kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuyenda galu wamtunduwu m'mawa kapena madzulo, dzuwa litalowa. M'busa waku Australia amalekerera kuzizira kwanyengo, monga lamulo, mosavuta. Pambuyo poyenda mchilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti muwunike mosamala thupi ndi galu kuti musapezeke mu ectoparasites... Zoyenera kuyang'ananso ziyenera kutsukidwa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chisamaliro chovomerezeka cha Abusa aku Australia ndichofunikira kukapukutira ndi kutsuka. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, munthawi yogwira molting, ma Aussies amafunikira kupukuta ndi kutsuka tsiku lililonse. Kunja kwa kusungunula, ndikokwanira kupesa chiweto chamiyendo inayi kangapo pamlungu. Kunyalanyaza zofunikira ngati izi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu ndikupanga mateti, omwe amabwera chifukwa cha malaya okhwima komanso malaya amkati odabwitsa.
Ngakhale kuti Abusa aku Australia amachita bwino ndi njira zamadzi, muyenera kusamba galu kamodzi kokha kotala, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapakhomo kapena zakunja zopangidwira mitundu yayitali. Poyanika ubweya mukatsuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito matawulo wamba m'malo mwa zowumitsa tsitsi.
Chofunikira pakukonza moyenera kwa Aussie ndikuchotsa zinsinsi zakuthambo m'maso ndi swab ya thonje yothiridwa mu kulowetsedwa kwa tiyi kapena msuzi wa chamomile, komanso kuyeretsa makutu ndi njira yapadera yochotsera sulfure. Kuyeretsa mano nthawi zonse kumachitidwa ndi mankhwala otsukira mano apadera komanso amathandizira kuti mapiritsi asapangidwe.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse M'busa waku Australia
Abusa aku Australia ndi odzichepetsa pachakudya, chifukwa chake, chakudya chouma cha osankhika chokhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa galu wamkulu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ana agalu ndi nyama, osati kanyumba wamafuta ochulukirapo ndikuwonjezera mazira a kefir kapena zinziri... Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini apadera a ana agalu.
Zofunika! Mpunga, oat ndi phala la buckwheat, nkhuku kapena nkhukundembo, nsomba zowonda za ng'ombe ndi nsomba nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zachilengedwe za nyama yayikulu, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Ndikofunika kulimbikitsa chakudya cha galu wachikulire ndi mkaka wofukula, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa galu mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena aiwisi. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya cha M'busa waku Australia chiyenera kukhala ndi mafuta azamasamba ndi nyama zambiri. Kupezeka kwanyama nthawi zonse kumadzi oyera ndikofunikira.
Chosangalatsa: chakudya choyambirira cha agalu
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Zofooka zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo zopatuka zilizonse pamiyezo, koma kukula kwake kumawunikidwa molingana ndi kukula ndi zotsatira zake pazisonyezo zanyama za nyama. Zolakwitsa zazikulu kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa makutu owongoka kapena owongoka komanso chovala chodetsa nkhawa.
Kuyimitsa zolakwika zamtunduwu ndi:
- kukwiya kapena kuchita manyazi kwambiri ndi nyama;
- kusowa koluma;
- osatseka ma incisors akutsogolo;
- mawanga oyera pa thupi pakati pa kufota ndi mchira, komanso mbali.
Agalu omwe ali ndi zofooka zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe oyenera amakhala osayenera. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndimatenda am'matumbo, kuphatikiza m'chiuno dysplasia, matenda amaso ndi amanjenje, komanso chithokomiro ndi chifuwa.
Gulani M'busa waku Australia - malangizo ndi zidule
Tsoka ilo, mdera lathu, Australia Shepherd akadali mtundu wosowa kwenikweni. Agalu oyandikira omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yodziwika bwino ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ndi kennels zapadera za Aussie. Omwe amaweta okhaokha omwe ali ndi udindo ndi osowa kwambiri.
Komwe mungagule komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamasankha mwana wagalu, muyenera kumvera malangizo otsatirawa omwe akugwira galu:
- mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wogwira ntchito komanso woyenda, popanda zizindikilo zakunja za kunenepa kwambiri kapena kupwetekedwa mtima ndi kutopa;
- zinyalala zonse ziyenera kukhala yunifolomu momwe zingathere, kuyimiridwa ndi ana agalu ofanana kukula kwake, osachita nkhanza komanso osawopa;
- oweta moyenera ayenera kupereka makolo kwa makolo onse atafunsa kasitomala;
- mwana wagalu wa Aussie wogulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi katemera onse olembedwa mu pasipoti ya ziweto, komanso zolemba zonse zotsimikizira chiyambi;
- Amuna amayenera kukhala ndi machende owoneka bwino akunja omwe amatsikira kumtunda.
Ana agalu abusa aku Australia amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino ndipo, ngakhale mtunduwo ungasinthe pang'ono, "mtundu" wa galu wabwino umakhala wowonekera kuyambira pakubadwa.
Mtengo wa mtundu wa agalu waku Australia Shepherd
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ku Aussie umadziwika makamaka chifukwa chotsatira mitundu yonse ya mitundu, komanso gulu:
- mwana wagalu wanyumba kapena wamasewera, a "kalasi" - kalasi - kuchokera ku ruble 15,000;
- mwana wagalu woswana, wokhala mgulu la "mtundu" - kuchokera ma ruble 25,000;
- mwana wagalu wokhala ndi chiwonetsero chazambiri, yemwe ali mgulu la "chiwonetsero" - kuchokera ma ruble 35,000.
Mukamayitanitsa chiweto kudera lina, kumbukirani kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mwana wagalu nthawi zonse zimakhala pamapewa a wogula... Ndalamazi ziphatikizira mtengo wamayendedwe ndi zolemba zomwe zikutsatira.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi eni ake, Australia Shepherd ndi galu wathanzi wokhala ndi psyche yokhazikika, wodziwika bwino pakuphunzira bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Odyetsa agalu odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti musamalire kwambiri anthu ochokera ku Asia kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo ndikupereka mayendedwe ataliatali, komanso opindulitsa kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, zovuta zamakhalidwe amtunduwu kunyumba sizingapewe. Nyamayo imatha kukhala yamanjenje komanso yosalamulirika.
