Ma parrot a bajeti, owala, osangalala komanso anzeru, amatha kusangalatsa moyo wosasangalatsa wa munthu wosungulumwa ndikubweretsa makanema ojambula m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wabanja lochezeka. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti iwo omwe amakonda kulumikizana ndi mbalame zotulutsa zinkhanira zolankhula nthawi zambiri amayatsa "wavy".
Kufotokozera kwa budgerigar
Mchira wopingidwayo, womwe umakula mpaka masentimita 10, umawonekera bwino mbalameyo, yomwe nthawi zambiri thupi lake limafika masentimita 17-23, pafupifupi theka. Parrot wamkulu amalemera magalamu 40 mpaka 45.
Mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zakutchire zimakhala zobiriwira, koma khosi ndi mutu (kutsogolo) ndizopaka utoto wonyezimira... Madera atatu oyera akuda amaoneka mbali zonse za mmero.
Mafunde akuda amatsikira kumbuyo kwa mutu, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndikubwerera wachikaso, omwe mizere yake imakungika ndikudutsa kumbuyo. Wamng'ono mbalameyi, ndimomwe imasokonekera kwambiri.
Mitundu yamakono ya "wavy", yopangidwa ndi obereketsa, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale kusakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera a wavy.
Mlomo wolimba wopindika, womwe pansi pake pamakhala sera ndi mphuno, umakutidwa ndi zingwe za corneum. The stratum corneum imapezekanso kumapeto kwa lilime lalifupi.
Mtundu wa sera umafotokoza za munda wa chinkhwe: mwa mwamuna wamkulu umakhala wowala buluu, mwa ana umakhala wofiirira; mwa mkazi wamkulu ndi wa bulauni kapena wabuluu, mwa wamkazi ndi wabuluu.
Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wosiyana ndi wa mbalame zina: imakhalabe yoyenda chifukwa chakuti nsagwada yayitali kwambiri yolumikizidwa ndi chigaza ndi tendon. Mlomo wakuda umawoneka mu anapiye, ndi wachikasu wotumbululuka, wokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira, mu mbalame zazikulu.
Mlomo wa budgie uli ndi ntchito zingapo zofunika:
- Ndi chithandizo chake, mbalame zimagwira ndi kunyamula zinthu.
- Ankaphwanya nthambi zazing'ono, zipatso, mbewu ndi masamba.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera mitengo, ndodo zazingwe komanso maukonde aviary.
- Nthawi zina chimakhala ngati chida chodzitetezera.
Mano owopsa mkati mwa mlomo amathandiziranso mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kutola / kudziluma zipatso ndi kuzula mankhusu a m'mitsinje. Mano amenewa amagwiranso ntchito ngati fayilo, amanola malo apakamwa akumbuyo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nthenga zamphongo, zomwe zili pamphumi, zimawala zikawonetsedwa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet. Kukula kwambiri kwa fulorosenti, kumakopa kwambiri mnzake wamkazi.
Miyendo ya chinkhwe, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zala zinayi zazitali, zopindika, imatha kukhala yakuda buluu kapena pinki. Zala ziwiri zakumaso zikuyang'ana kutsogolo ndipo ziwiri zikuyang'ana kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala zabwino kwambiri pakukwera mitengo ndikuyenda mopingasa. Phazi la mbalame ija imagwira ndikunyamula chinthu chomwe chimafunikiracho, kuphatikizapo chakudya, ndikuchigwira pafupi ndi mlomo wake.
Malo okhala, kuthengo
Australia sikuti ndimangokhala ndi ma budgies okhawo (omwe amapezeka kwambiri kumtunda), komanso malo awo okhala.
Mbalame zimakhazikika kumadzulo chakumadzulo ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja (kupewa madera akumpoto okhala ndi nkhalango zowirira), komanso kuzilumba zapafupi, kuphatikiza pafupifupi. Tasmania.
Pofunafuna malo okonzera zisa, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amasankha madera otsetsereka komanso azipululu zokhala ndi mitengo yosowa.
Kumpoto kwa mainland, kuswana kwa "wavy" sikudalira nyengo (nyengo yamvula yokha imasiyidwa), kumwera nthawi zambiri imagwera Novembala-Disembala.
Ma Parrot amakhala m'magulu a mbalame 20 mpaka mazana angapo. Zimayenda uku ndi uku m’magulu a nyama, kufunafuna chakudya ndi madzi, nthawi zina zimayima pakati pa zigwa zobiriwira, kumene zimadya mbewu zaudzu.
Mbalame zimayenda mtunda wautali mosavuta chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri, mofanana ndi kameza.... Pobwera potera, mbalame ija inagwetsa mapiko ake pansi ngati zinziri.
Anthu achilengedwe a budgerigars tsopano achepetsa kwambiri. Oyang'anira mbalame amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zotsatira za kulowererapo kwa anthu mdziko la Australia.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yachiaborijini, yomwe idapatsa budgerigar dzina loti "bedgerigas", lomwe limamasulira kuti "choyenera kudya", atha kukhala kuti nawonso adachita nawo kuchepa kwa mbalame.
Budgerigar kunyumba
Kuti mapuloti anu azikhala omasuka, ikani khola pamtunda (wofanana ndi msinkhu wanu) pamalo owala bwino. Mbalame zimafuna maola ambiri masana: maola 10-12 m'nyengo yozizira komanso maola 12-14 chilimwe. Pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, zowonjezera zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Osayika khola pazenera, chifukwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimagwira chimfine mosavuta.
Cell chipangizo
Khola laling'ono lakuuluka kwa mbalameyo kwaulere ndi masentimita 25 * 40 * 40. Ngati mbalameyi siili yokhayokha, malo okhala nyumbayo amakula. Ndi bwino kutenga khola lamakona anayi, pamwamba pake pomwe kuli kosavuta kulumikiza zoseweretsa.
Zambiri werengani patsamba lathu: Khola la Budgerigar
Pansi pa khola liyenera kukhala lolimba kuti zikhadabo zisakwere pakati pa ndodozo.
Khola labwino la "wavy" limawoneka motere:
- malo osanjikiza awiri;
- omwera magalasi / zadothi (amasambitsidwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi otentha ndi koloko);
- odyetsa awiri: imodzi yambewu, inayo chakudya chofewa.
- malo osambira ndi madzi ofunda (nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mchilimwe, kutsuka pambuyo pa madzi);
- ngati mbalameyo imakhala yokhayokha, galasi imayimitsidwa "kudenga".
Musati muwononge "chipinda" cha mbalame ndi zonunkhira: fluff, fumbi ndi tiziromboti timadziunjikira mwa iwo.
Zofunika!Khola logulira ndi zowonjezera zimachotsedwera nthawi yomweyo mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuwapukuta owuma.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Kusamukira kumalo atsopano okhala parrot kumakhala kovutirapo, chifukwa chake khalani chete kwamasabata awiri: osapatula phokoso lalikulu, chidwi cha ana ndi ziweto. Lankhulani ndi mbalameyi mokoma mtima, koma osayitola: idzasankha yokha ngati ingakudalire.
Musanagone, tsekani khola ndi nsalu, ndikusiya khoma lakumaso lotseguka: motere parrot imakhazikika msanga ndipo sidzalira aliyense akugona.
Dzuwa limalimbikitsa kupanga vitamini D m'thupi, chifukwa chake pakabwera kutentha, tengani khola ndi chiweto chanu pakhonde lotseguka, kulimeta pang'ono ndi cheza cha dzuwa.
Budgerigar imasungunuka kawiri pachaka... Pakadali pano, mbalameyi siziuluka. Yesetsani kumusokoneza pang'ono ndikumdyetsa mavitamini.
Ngakhale amamwa pang'ono, kufikira madzi kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza. Sayenera kuphika, koma imayenera kudutsa mu fyuluta, nthawi zina kuwonjezera mandimu (madontho ochepa). Mutha kugula madzi am'mabotolo otsimikizika.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira zikhadabo, zikhomo zomwe zili mu khola zimapangidwa ndi matabwa: ngati ali apulasitiki, zikhadazo sizingagwedezeke mwachilengedwe.
Khola limatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kukonza masika kumakonzedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Selo loyera limatha kupukutidwa ndi chamomile / chowawa chowawa.
Kudyetsa Budgerigar
Imafanana ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mbalame. Mutha kutenga zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi oats, mapira, udzu wa canary, udzu wam'madzi ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti zopangidwa mufakitore ndizatsopano, zopanda utoto ndi zowonjezera zamagetsi.
Nthawi zina perekani chakudya chotumphuka: oats (supuni) imabedwa ndi madzi otentha, kusefa pakatha theka la ola. Zakudya zotere zimawonongeka mwachangu, motero zotsalira (pambuyo pa maola 1-2) zimatayidwa.
Ngati mukufuna chidwi ndi kutalikirana kwa mbalameyo, musangoisunga pakasakanikirana kokha. Zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikiza:
- apulo, dzungu, maula, peyala, mango, kiwi, sitiroberi, pichesi, grated beet / karoti;
- Masamba a letesi, dandelion, katsabola ndi sipinachi (m'nyengo yozizira, nettle youma yowonjezeredwa imaphatikizidwa pachakudya);
- nthambi zotsukidwa za msondodzi ndi mitengo ya zipatso;
- tchizi kanyumba wodulidwa ndi mazira owiritsa, okometsedwa ndi kaloti wa grated kapena beets;
- obera uchi ndi tizilomboti (mosamala) kuti mbalameyo isalemerenso.
Zakudya zatsopano zimaperekedwa tsiku lililonse... Mukatsanulira tirigu wosakaniza, chotsani mamba mu gawo la dzulo. Mavitamini othandizira amangofunikira molting, kupsinjika kwakukulu, matenda komanso kudyetsa anapiye.
Mndandanda wazakudya zoletsedwa umaphatikizapo:
- mbatata yaiwisi ndi rhubarb;
- chokoleti ndi mowa;
- mkaka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Budgerigars amatha kupatsidwa poizoni ndi zomera zamkati, kuphatikizapo delphinium, diphenbachia, chipale chofewa, oleander, milkweed, azalea, daffodil, mababu a amaralis, kakombo wa chigwa, ndi zipatso za katsitsumzukwa.
Kuti chimbudzi chizigaya bwino, parrot idzafuna mchenga, womwe umagulidwa kusitolo ya ziweto ndikutsanulira pansi pa khola.
Kodi budgerigars amakhala motalika bwanji
Zoyimira kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe zimatha zaka 8: nthawi zambiri moyo wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi utali wautali. Mbalame zimafa ndi njala, m'mano mwa zilombo komanso masoka achilengedwe.
Mwachilengedwe, motsutsana ndi anzawo akutchire, ma budgies apakhomo amawoneka ngati mafusailas, omwe amakhala mpaka 10-15 komanso mpaka zaka 20.
Matenda a Parrot, kupewa
Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:
- chimfine (zizindikiro - mphuno ndi chimfine);
- kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe (zizindikiro - kuyabwa, kudzidula, kufa kwa anapiye obadwa kumene, mawonekedwe a tizilombo poto);
- majeremusi mkati (zizindikiro - zoipa maganizo ndi njala);
- kuchedwa kwa oviposition mwa akazi (zizindikiro - mbalameyo siyimachoka pansi pa khola, imavutika kupuma, pali kutupa pafupi ndi cloaca).
Kumbukirani kuti akazi amathamangira ngakhale amuna kulibe.... Dzira lokhathamira limatha kufooka mwendo wa mbalame ndikupha. Ikani mafuta ena odzola mu cloaca, ikani nsalu yofunda pansi pa khola, ndi poto wotenthetsa pansi pake. Ngati dziralo silituluka, pitani ku ofesi yanthambi.
Amachotsa tiziromboti poika zokonzekera pamlomo. Odya ziphe amathamangitsidwa ndi Frontline spray, ndikuwapaka kumbuyo kwa mutu (pansi pa nthenga), pomwe mbalamezi sizingathe kufika ndi mulomo wake.
Zofunika!Nkhupakupa zimawonongedwa ndi mafuta (novertin kapena aversectin), kutsuka mlomo, sera, mawoko ndi cloaca ndi burashi. Mafuta a masamba nawonso ndi abwino.
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi chimfine zimathandizidwa ndikuwunikira kangapo patsiku ndi tebulo (osati quartz!) Nyali 40-60 W. Amapatsidwa mavitamini, msuzi wa chamomile amaikidwa pansi pa selo.
Kuswana mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe
Budgerigars okhwima kwathunthu kuti athe kubereka zaka 1-1.5. Maanja amapatsidwa nthawi yayitali masana, kutentha, zakudya zapadera ndi mavitamini.
Zokwatirana, zomwe zimachitika chilimwe-nthawi yophukira, mbalame zimafunikira chisa bokosi:
- Ndi miyeso yamkati - kutalika kosapitilira 15 cm, pansi 25 * 15 cm.
- Zosintha kuti ana akhale athanzi komanso crate yoyera.
- Ndi tchipisi tamatabwa pansi.
- Ndi kukhumudwa komwe kuli mazira.
- Ndi nsomba, pomwe mkaziyo ndi anapiye ake amapita / kukwera.
Makamaka anapiye, chakudya (chokhala ndi calcium ufa wofunikira kuti mafupa akule) chimatsanulidwa osati mu wodyetsa, koma pansi pa chisa.
Akangoyamba kudya okha, patula ana ndi mayi, apo ayi adzawaluma. Chotsani zipolopolo ndi anapiye akufa... Pofuna kuti wamkazi asatope chifukwa chogwira ntchito pafupipafupi, musamulole kuti abereke zoposa kawiri motsatira. Ingochotsani bokosi lazisa.
Gulani ma budgerigars - malingaliro
Sizingatheke kuti mubweretse budgerigar zakutchire kuchokera ku steppes ku Australia: mwachidziwikire mudzayamba kufunafuna mbalame muzotsatsa, zomwe ndizambiri pa World Lide Web komanso m'manyuzipepala osindikizidwa.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Bwino kugula mbalame ali ndi zaka 1.5-4 miyezi. Parrot wachichepere azolowera inu komanso malo okhala atsopano. Sizowopsa kugula kwa woweta, komwe mudzawona momwe zilili ndi mbalame. Msika wankhuku, mwayi wogula parrot wathanzi ndi wocheperako.
Unikani mbalameyo: munjira yathanzi, nthenga ndizonyezimira komanso zolimba mthupi, maso ndi owala komanso oyera, pa miyendo pali zala 4 zokhala ndi mamba.
Zofunika!Parrot wodwala ndi wosamvera, pafupifupi samasuntha ndipo alibe chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Utsi wake umasungunuka ndi wosasunthika, ndipo zotsalira za ndowe zimawoneka pafupi ndi cloaca.
Mtengo wa Budgerigar
Kutchuka kwa mbalamezi makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika - kuchokera ku ma ruble 300 mpaka 2,000... Nthawi zambiri, mtengo womwe umanenedwa umaphatikizaponso mtengo wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: osayenera, ma pallet, zoseweretsa, ndi odyetsa.
Ndemanga za eni
Omwe adayambitsa "wavy" samadandaula ndi chisankho chawo: poyerekeza ndi mbalame zachikondi, samachita phokoso kwambiri komanso samapweteketsa mtima ngati mbalame zazikulu zikuluzikulu (ndi milomo yamphamvu).
Zovuta zimadza ndi chakudya chamagulu: simungathe kusunga ma parrot panjere zokha. Kukondana uku kumabweretsa kutupa kwamatumbo. Zoletsedwa ndi kabichi, zomwe zimayambitsanso kutupa, enteritis ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Eni ake a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amazindikira kuti ziweto zawo zimakonda kudya, koma amalangiza kuti azigulitsa pang'onopang'ono chakudya, komanso kuteteza mbalame kuzinthu zonse.
