Pakati pa mitundu yambiri yamphaka, Bengal amadziwika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mphaka wa Bengal ndiwowoneka bwino, wapadera komanso wokhoza kuphunzira bwino. Mutha kuphunzira za zovuta zonse zosamalira amphaka aku Bengal, mawonekedwe, thanzi ndi kukonza kuchokera munkhani yathu.
Mbiri, kufotokoza ndi mawonekedwe
Amphaka a Bengal adabadwira ku United States koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 60s. Mtunduwo unakhazikitsidwa ndi Jean Mill - wophunzitsira za majini... Moyo wake wonse anali kuchita kuswana mitundu yatsopano yamphaka. Pokonza mtundu wa Bengal, mphaka wa kambuku wakutchire, komanso mphaka waku Abyssinia, waku Persia ndi mitundu ina ingapo. Poyamba, asayansi nthawi zonse ankangoyang'aniridwa ndi zolephera. Amphaka anali athanzi kwambiri ndipo anali kufa ndi khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda ena. Komabe, popitiliza ntchito yochotsa, zovuta zoterezi zidachotsedwa. Zotsatira zake ndi mphaka wa Bengal - mwina umodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yamphamvu padziko lapansi. Kuchokera kwa makolo awo amtchire adalandira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kulimba ndi mphamvu, koma adachotsa mawonekedwe awo ku ziweto zawo.
Izi ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kulemera kwa mphaka wamkulu kumafika makilogalamu 9, ndipo mphaka ndi 5.5-7 kg. Mutu ndi woboola pakati pamiyeso molingana ndi mulingo, mphukira ndiyotakata, makutu ake ndi achikulire ndipo amapendekera kutsogolo, maso ndi akulu, owoneka ngati amondi. Mtundu wa diso wobiriwira kapena wagolide, mitundu ina siyiloledwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu. Mtundu wa amphaka amtundu wa Bengal ungakhale wina uliwonse kupatula buluu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mawanga akulu akulu kapena akuda ofiira amafunikira. Amphaka a Bengal amitundu ya marble, siliva ndi matalala amawerengedwa kuti ndi okongola komanso ofunika kwambiri.
Ziweto za nyama izi ndi zazitali kutalika, zamphamvu kwambiri, zopangidwa bwino. Mchira ndiwowonda, wautali wapakatikati. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chakuda, cholimba komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwamaonekedwe, amafanana kwambiri ndi amphaka a nyalugwe zakutchire, okonzekera ulendo uliwonse komanso zochita. Koma kwenikweni, mawonekedwe awo ndi onyenga, ndi okoma mtima komanso anzeru.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Mphaka wa Bengal ndi chiweto chokongola komanso chanzeru. Ngati aleredwa moyenera, adzakhala mnzanu wokhulupirika komanso mnzake. Palibe zovuta kapena zodziwika pamakhalidwe zomwe zidadziwika. Samakhala achiwawa komanso osagwirizana ndipo amatha kumvana ndi ziweto zanu zina, kaya ndi amphaka kapena agalu ena. Anthu amazolowera kuzolowera zamasiku onse mwachangu ndipo nawonso ndi mwayi wosakayika wamtunduwu. Amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu osati kokha kunyumba, komanso kwa wokonda wawo... Komabe, amphakawa mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri ndipo amatha kukwera m'malo osayembekezereka kwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Koma pokhala ndi nzeru zapamwamba, amadziwa msanga komwe sikofunika kukwera.
Zofunika!Kupatukana ndi mwiniwake kumaloledwa bwino ngati sikutenga nthawi yayitali. Koma ngati tikulankhula zaulendo wabizinesi kapena tchuthi kwa miyezi ingapo ndikupereka mphaka ku Bengal kuti muwone mopitirira muyeso, izi zithandizira nyamayo. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanadzipezere nokha mphaka wa Bengal. Kupanda kutero, kulekana nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yamantha komanso yopanda malire, komanso mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya kudzidalira, chifukwa mphaka angaganize kuti wasiyidwa kwamuyaya.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mpaka miyezi 6-8, mphaka wa Bengal ndiwokangalika kwambiri ndipo amasewera ndikuseka usana ndi usiku, akusesa chilichonse chomwe chili panjira yake. Ngati simunakonzekere izi, ndibwino kuti musiye kugula kapena kupeza mtundu wina. Atakhwima, amakhala chete komanso odekha, koma zipilala za Bengal sizoyenera kukhala ngati "okonda sofa". Pakadali pano, ayenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa zambiri kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo m'njira yoyenera. Mutha kusewera ndi amphaka a Bengal ngati agalu, kuwaponyera mpira, ndipo chiweto chanu chingasangalale kubweretsa.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti magazi achilengedwe a makolo awo amayenda m'mitsempha ya amuna okongolawa. Kukhala nthawi zonse kunyumba sikumtundu wawo, uku si mtundu wa sofa. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira kwambiri kuyenda mumlengalenga. Ndibwino ngati mutapita nawo ku dacha nthawi yachilimwe, kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri kuyenda kumeneko, popeza kulibe magalimoto ndi zoopseza zina, ndipo malo okhala ndi mipanda adzakhala malo abwino osakira chiweto chanu.
Bengali yemwe watayika sadzatha ndipo azitha kudzidyetsa komanso kudziteteza ngati kuli kofunikira... Koma ngati mungaganize zakuyenda mphaka mumsewu mumzinda, ndiye poyamba ndibwino kuti mutulutse nyamayo ndi leash kuti izolowere mamvekedwe osazolowereka ndikununkhira ndikukumbukira njira yobwerera. Bengalis sakhulupirira alendo ndipo amakhulupirira kwathunthu mbuye wawo. Ngati ndizosatheka kupatsa mphaka mayendedwe otetezeka, ndiye kuti ndikotheka kukonza malo amasewera amphaka kunyumba kapena pakhonde, koma iyenera kuyatsidwa ndipo mazenera amatsekedwa bwino ndi thumba loteteza.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Amphaka a Bengal ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. Chisamaliro chonse cha iwo chimadza ndi katemera wa munthawi yake ndi chithandizo motsutsana ndi majeremusi, makamaka ngati chiweto chanu chimakhala panjira nthawi zonse. Amatha kugula kolala kuti atetezedwe. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kusamalira malayawo, ndikokwanira kuwapukuta masiku 10-15, ndipo panthawi ya kusungunuka ziyenera kuchitika mobwerezabwereza, kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Makutu ndi maso ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi chinyezi chonyowa. Mutha kusamba amphaka 2-4 pachaka.
Amphaka a Bengal amalekerera njira zamadzi bwino, chifukwa izi sizingakupatseni inu ndi chiweto chanu zovuta ndi zovuta zina. Palinso nthumwi za amphaka a Bengal omwe samangolekerera kusamba bwino, koma amakonda kusewera ndikusambira kubafa. Mwambiri, ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi zakudya, amakhala zaka 13-15... Komabe, palinso azaka zana omwe amakhala zaka pafupifupi 18-20.
Chilengedwe chapatsa mphakawa ntchito zambiri, chifukwa chake amafunika kupanga zochitika zapadera zamasewera ndi zosangalatsa. Kwa iwo, muyenera kugula nyumba yokhala ndi makwerero komanso makamaka zikwangwani ziwiri. M'nyumba yamphaka yotere, mphaka wa Bengal azisangalala ndikupumula, komanso athandizanso kuti mipando yanu isakhale ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Ngati mumulola mphaka wanu kuti atuluke panja, ndiye kuti sanakulimbikitseni kudula zikhadazo, azigaya mwachilengedwe, koma ngati ali chiweto chokha, ndiye kuti mutha kuzichita kamodzi pamwezi.
Chakudya
Oimira onse amtundu wa Bengal ali ndi vuto lochepa m'mimba, chifukwa chake ayenera kusamala makamaka pazakudya. Ichi ndi chokhacho chofooka cha amphakawa. Amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, koma sayenera kukhala amafuta, okhala ndi zonunkhira ndipo ayenera kukhala atsopano. Kuchokera ku chakudya chachilengedwe, nyama ya kalulu, ng'ombe zidzawayendera bwino, nsomba zophika siziyenera kupatsidwa kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kupereka nkhuku zowonda ndi Turkey.
Zofunika!Komanso, chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala ndi mkaka wofukula, izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa Bengalis achichepere, izi zimalimbitsa mafupa awo ndikupangitsa kuti malaya awo aziwala kwambiri.
Amphaka achikulire a Bengal ayenera kudyetsedwa nyama yosungunuka ndi mavitamini kuti azikhala bwino. Koma zidzakhala bwino komanso zosavuta ngati mudzawadyetsa ndi chakudya chapadera. Izi zipangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwambiri kwa inu ndi chiweto chanu, chifukwa ali ndi ziwalo zonse zofunikira ndi mavitamini.
Kwa aliyense, ngakhale kusintha kosafunikira kwenikweni pamakhalidwe a chiweto chanu, ndikofunikira kusintha kakhalidwe ka zakudya, kungakhale kusagwirizana ndi chimodzi mwazakudya. Kudya mopitirira muyeso sikuwaopseza, amawongolera kuchuluka kwa zomwe amadya bwino, ndipo kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika kumawathandiza kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi zovuta zina sizingakhudze chiweto chanu.
Bengalis azolowera kuchimbudzi mosavuta komanso mwachidziwikire chifukwa chake bokosi lazinyalala likufunika. M'malo mchenga, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito granules wapadera monga filler.
Komwe mungagule, mtengo
Ziweto za Bengal ziyenera kugulidwa kokha kuchokera ku ma katoni ovomerezeka, izi zimakupulumutsirani mavuto ambiri. Ngati mutagula kuchokera kwa oweta okayikira, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi nyama yodwala kapena yopanda mtundu. Mukamagula, muyenera kuwona za makolo anu ndi katemera.
Chomwe chimachitika ndikuti mphaka wa Bengal mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi samawoneka ngati achikulire, koma ngati bwalo losavuta "vaska" ndi "murki" ndipo mutha kutumpha nyama ya mongrel, yofanana ndendende. Mitengo yamphaka wa Bengal ndiyokwera kwambiri ndipo imayamba kuchokera ku ruble 35,000 mpaka 50,000... Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mphaka, mtundu ndi kalasi. Nyama zodula kwambiri ndi mphasa zowonetsa. Ana amadzimadzi ochokera ku mating osasinthika angagulidwe ma ruble 10,000-12,000, koma palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso mtundu wapamwamba wamtunduwu.
Zilibe kanthu kuti chiweto chanu ndi mtundu wanji, Bengalis nthawi zonse amakopa ena. Ndi amphaka okoma mtima, olimba komanso anzeru omwe adzakhale anzanu okhulupirika komanso odzipereka. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi bwenzi lanu laubweya!
