Chimodzi mwazodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino kwa nyama zonse zokonda nyama ndi mphanga. Masiku ano, malo odyera nthawi zambiri amakwezedwa ngati ziweto zosowa, ndipo woyamba kukhala ndi nyama yotere anali wojambula wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Salvador Dali.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Banja la anteater limagwirizanitsa mitundu iwiri, mitundu itatu ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwirizomwe zimasiyana m'njira zambiri. Komabe, pali zinthu zodziwika bwino, zamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza lilime lalitali kwambiri mpaka 60 cm, miyendo yokhazikika ndi mchira wamphamvu kwambiri womwe umathandiza nyama kukwera mitengo.
Makulidwe achikulire amasiyana. Mwachilengedwe, amuna amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Malo onse ochitira masewerawa amakhala ndi mphutsi zazitali, zokhala ngati chubu, ndipo amakhala ndi mphako yaying'ono komanso yopapatiza pakamwa. Kukula pang'ono kwa makutu ndi maso kulinso komweko. Pamiyendo yakumiyendo isanu yakutsogolo, muli zikhadabo zazitali komanso zowongoka. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi zala zinayi kapena zisanu zopanda nzala zazitali kwambiri. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, lomwe, kutengera mitundu, limatha kukhala lalifupi komanso lofewa kapena lalitali komanso lolimba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chosiyanitsa ndi nyama yakudyayo ndi lilime lalitali kwambiri, lothiridwa ndi malovu okhathamira komanso okhathamira.
Mtundu wa tsitsi ndiosiyana kwambiri. Mtundu wakumbuyo umayambira imvi mpaka yowala, bulauni wagolide. Mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yachikaso kapena yoyera. Malo opangira zala zinayi ali ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena malo akuda kwambiri mthupi. Mafupa a chigaza ndi olimba, otalikirana. Malo odyera alibe mano, ndipo nsagwada zoonda zapansi ndizitali mokwanira, sizamphamvu.
Malo achilengedwe
Malo odyera afala ku Mexico, komanso ku Central America, ku Brazil ndi Paraguay. Monga lamulo, malo achilengedwe a nyama ndi madera otentha, koma mitundu ina imasinthidwa kukhala malo otseguka, masana ndi mizere ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mitundu ya nyama zodya nyama zimasiyana pamakhalidwe, yomwe imawonekera mikhalidwe yawo:
- malo ochitira zisudzo zikuluzikulu
- Zinyama zazing'ono zazitali
- Zinyama zapadziko lapansi zazing'ono zazing'ono zinayi
Chinyama chimatsegulidwa, monga lamulo, usiku kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, maziko a chakudya chamadyedwe ndi nyerere ndi chiswe, zomwe zisa zawo zimawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi ziwombankhanga zamphamvu kwambiri. Tizilombo tomwe tasiya nyumba yawo yowonongekako timatoleredwa ndi lilime lomata ndipo timadyedwa ndi liwiro la mphezi. Kaŵirikaŵiri, nyama zodya nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito njuchi ndi mphutsi za mitundu yonse ya kafadala monga chakudya. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kugaya chakudya, malo obisalira amatha kumeza nthawi zonse mchenga wolimba, komanso miyala yaying'ono yokwanira. Osati ziwalo zopangidwa bwino kwambiri zakumaso ndi zakumva zomwe zimalipidwa bwino ndi kununkhira bwino, komwe kumawalola kuti apeze chakudya.
Mitundu ya Anteater
Mitundu yonse yazinyama monga nyama yakudya, nkhalango zokhala ndi chinyezi, komanso madzi kapena madambwe ndi madera aku Central ndi South America, akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yapadziko lapansi komanso yazomera.
Chinyama chachikulu
Malo ochitira zikuluzikulu apansi kapena oimira zikuluzikulu ndiwo oimira akuluakulu aa dongosolo la mano osakwanira. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka. Kutalika kuchokera kumapeto kwa mchira mpaka pakamwa ndi pafupifupi mita zitatu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumafikira 38-40 kg. Nyamayo ili ndi mphuno yayitali komanso yopapatiza ngati mphuno, maso ang'ono ndi opapatiza, komanso lilime lonyowetsedwa kwambiri ndi malovu okutira, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 0.6.
Nyama yayikulu komanso yayikulu kwambiri siyimatha kukwera mitengo ndipo imakhala moyo wapamtunda wokha, womwe umakhala usiku wonse. Ikuyenda, chimphona chachikulu chimamangirira zikhadabo zake ndikupumula pansi ndikutsogolo kwake. Pofuna kutetezedwa kwa adani, chikho cham'mbuyo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikumenyetsa komwe nyama imatha kuvulaza mdani wake.
Chiwombankhanga cha Pygmy
Uyu ndiye woimira wocheperako wabanja ili. Kutalika kwathunthu kwa thupi sikumangodutsa 0,4 m ndikulemera kosapitirira 350-400 magalamuMitundu ya malaya a nyamayo imakhala yofiirira komanso yamtundu wokongola wagolide. Mapazi ndi nsonga ya mphuno ndi zofiira. Pakamwa pa nyama yosadya nyama imathera mu chiboliboli, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudya tizilombo. Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa mano kumalipidwa ndi lilime lalitali komanso lokwanira.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa mchira wosinthasintha kwambiri. Ndi mchira ndi zotsogola, zomwe zimakola zikhadabo, zomwe zimathandiza nyamayo mosavuta komanso mwachangu kuti idutse pamitengoyi, chifukwa chake gulu la malo ocheperako ali mgulu la akatswiri.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mbali yapadera ndi moyo wokhala usiku kwambiri komanso malo okhala mdera lotentha, lokhala ndi nkhalango zambiri. Malo owonera nyama zazing'ono ndi nyama zokhazokha, chifukwa chake siziyenda pagulu.
Chinyama chamiyendo inayi kapena tamandua
Mitunduyi imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yaku Mexico komanso chowombelera chenicheni chamiyendo inayi... Thupi la nyamazi limakhala lokulirapo. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa tamandua waku Mexico kumafikira 75 cm, ndikutalika mchira kuyambira 40-70 cm.
Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali, popindika. Maso ndi ochepa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mbali khalidwe ndi zithunzi kufooka, amene kulipidwa ndi kumva kwambiri.
Pakamwa pachepa, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndikokwanira kudutsa kwa lilime lalitali komanso lokwanira. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wolimba, wopanda tsitsi pansi ndi kumapeto. Zotsogola zili ndi zala zinayi zakumaso. Miyendo yakumbuyo ili ndi zala zisanu. Tamandua waku Mexico amadziwika ndi fungo lamphamvu lopangidwa ndi gland ya anal.
Kubereka m'chilengedwe
Kukhathamira kumachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, mchaka kapena masika ndi kugwa... Kutalika kwa pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumasiyana kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pake kamabadwa mwana kakang'ono komanso wamaliseche, wokwera pamsana pa amayi ake. Amuna nawonso amatenga nawo gawo pakulera kwa achinyamata ndipo mosiyana ndi akazi amabereka mwana kumbuyo.
Mwana wamphongo amatha nthawi yayitali ndi mayi ake ndi abambo ake, ndipo kuyambira ali ndi mwezi umodzi pang'onopang'ono amayamba kusiya msana wawo kwakanthawi kochepa kuti atsikire pansi. Pofuna kudya, ana osadya nyama amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagayidwa, tomwe timamenyedwa mosinthanitsa ndi chachimuna ndi chachikazi.
Adani achilengedwe a chilombo
Ngati nyamazi zazikulu zokha zimasaka nyama zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu m'malo awo achilengedwe, ndiye kuti nyama zazing'ono zam'malo otentha zimakakamizidwa kusamala ngakhale ma boa akulu ndi mbalame zodya nyama, kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga. Podzitchinjiriza, amagwiritsira ntchito zikhadabo zazitali, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, zimangoyenderera misana yawo.
Pakapezeka ngozi, malo owonera nyama zazing'ono amaima pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo, modzitchinjiriza, ndikugwira miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi zikhadabo zazitali patsogolo pa mphuno... Mitundu ya Tamandua imakhalanso ndi chitetezo chowonjezera ngati fungo losasangalatsa, chifukwa chomwe anthu amderalo amatcha nyamayo "kununkha m'nkhalango".
Zosangalatsa kuchokera m'moyo wa nyama yakudya
Malo odyera amatha kupanga zisa m'mitengo kapena m'mabowo omwe amatulutsidwa ndi nyama zina zotentha. Nthawi zambiri, nyama yodya nyama imakhala yokhayokha, koma palinso maanja enieni omwe amakhala limodzi kwazaka zambiri.
Malo odyera alibe mano, koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kudya nyerere zikwi makumi atatu kapena chiswe tsiku limodzi. Nyama yotentha imasambira bwino ndipo imatha kuthana mosavuta pamwamba pamadzi ngakhale matupi akulu amadzi ndi mitsinje.
Ngakhale mbalame zamtchire, kuphatikizapo nyamayi, sizikaika pachiwopsezo cha nyama zazikulu kwambiri zazinyama zazikuluzikulu kapena zazikulu, ndipo chifukwa cha mapazi ake amphamvu komanso otumbatuka, nyamayo imatha kupha nyama yayikulu kwambiri kamodzi kokha.
Mwachilengedwe, malo ochitira masewerawa amakhala mwamtendere ndipo sawonetsa kulimbana ndi nyama zina, ndipo nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi pafupifupi kotala la zana.
Zolemba kunyumba
Odyera samasungidwa kunyumba pafupipafupi, chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera kwambiri wachilendo komanso kufunika kompatsa zinthu zabwino kuti akhale. Nyama yotentha imafunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa kayendedwe ka kutentha m'chipindacho pamlingo wa 24-26zaKUCHOKERA.
Chikhalidwe cha nyama yosadya nyama
Malo owonera kunyumba amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina zilizonse ndipo amakhala bwino ndi ana.
Ndizosangalatsa!Vuto lina posunga ndi nthawi yayitali ya moyo, yopitilira zaka zisanu.
Mwazina, zikhadabo zazitali zakumbuyo zimafuna kutembenuka kwakanthawi, kotero malo owonetsera nthawi zambiri amachititsa mipando ndi zinthu zamkati kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda.
Zakudya zodyera kunyumba
Ziweto zoweta zimayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zabwino zomwe zimatha kusintha chakudya chachilengedwe. Choyimira choyenera cha tizilombo chingakhale nyama yosungunuka, mpunga wophika bwino, mazira a nkhuku kapena zinziri, komanso zipatso.
Komwe mungagule chimbudzi
M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo ochitira masewerawa apikisana bwino ndi nyama zakutchire zambiri, kuphatikizapo njoka, ferrets, nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi iguana. Muyenera kugula nyama zosowa m'zinyumba zapadera, momwe thanzi la ziweto limayang'aniridwa. Mtengo wapakati wazakudya zazing'ono zapakhomo ndi $ 5-6 zikwi... Nyama zoleredwa mu ukapolo zimabereka ana okha m'badwo woyamba, kenako, ana omwe amabwera chifukwa chake amakhala osabala, motero sangathe kubereka.
