Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines (Nyctimene rabori) kapena mwanjira ina chipatso champhuno chotulutsa chitoliro ku Philippines. Kunja, chipatso cha ku Philippines ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi mileme. Mphuno yotambalala, mphuno zazikulu ndi maso akulu koposa onse amafanana ndi kavalo kapena nswala. Mbalame yamtundu uwu yazipatso idapezeka ndi akatswiri azanyama ku Philippines ku 1984, ndipo munthawi yochepa mtunduwo udakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kufalikira kwa bat ya zipatso ku Philippines
Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines umagawidwa kuzilumba za Negros, Sibuyan m'chigawo chapakati cha Philippines. Mitunduyi imapezeka kuzilumba zaku Philippines, mwina ku Indonesia ndipo ili ndi malire ochepa.
Malo okhala mileme ya ku Philippines
Mleme wamphongo wokhala ndi mpope wa ku Philippines umakhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, komwe umakhala pakati pa mitengo yayitali. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango zoyambirira, koma zalembedwanso mdera laling'ono losokonezeka. Anthu odziwika amakhala m'mitengo ing'onoing'ono m'mphepete mwa mapiri komanso m'mbali mwa mapiri ataliatali, ndipo amakhala kumtunda kuyambira 200 mpaka 1300 mita. Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines umapezeka pakati pa zomera, umakhala m'makona akuluakulu a mitengo m'nkhalango, koma sumakhala m'mapanga.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa mileme ya ku Philippines
Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mphuno zamachubu 6 mm kutalika ndikutuluka panja pamwamba pa mlomo. Mitunduyi ndiimodzi mwa mileme yochepa yomwe imanyamula mzere umodzi wakuda pakati pa nsana kuchokera kumaphewa mpaka kumapeto kwa thupi. Mawanga achikasu osiyana amapezeka pamakutu ndi mapiko.
Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chojambulidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wagolide. Mtundu waubweya waubweyawo umakhala wakuda pakati pa akazi, pomwe amuna amakhala abuluni chokoleti. Kukula kwa mileme ndi masentimita 14.2. Mapiko ake ndi masentimita 55.
Kubalana kwa chipatso cha zipatso ku Philippines
Mleme wa zipatso waku Philippines umabereka mu Meyi ndi Juni. Kutalika kwa nyengo yoswana ndi zina zamachitidwe oberekera amtunduwu sizinaphunzirebe ndi ofufuza. Amayi amabereka mwana wa ng'ombe chaka chilichonse pakati pa Epulo ndi Meyi.
Azimayi achichepere amakhala okhwima pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu. Amuna ali okonzeka kuswana ali ndi zaka chimodzi. Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi mkaka kumatenga miyezi itatu kapena inayi, koma tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro cha makolo sakudziwika.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ku Philippines
Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines umadya zipatso zamtundu uliwonse (nkhuyu zakutchire), tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Amapeza chakudya pafupi ndi malo okhala.
Kufunika kwa mleme wa ku Philippines m'malo azachilengedwe
Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines amafalitsa mbewu za mitengo yazipatso ndikuwononga tizilombo toononga.
Mkhalidwe Wotetezera Mphaka wa Zipatso ku Philippines
Mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines uli pachiwopsezo ndipo walembedwa pa IUCN Red List. Zochita za anthu zadzetsa malo ambiri okhala.
Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo kumachitika mosasintha pamitundu yambiri ya zamoyozo.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kutha kwa nkhalango zoyambirira zotsalira kwatsika chifukwa chakusamalira, malo ambiri okhala m'nkhalango akupitilirabe kuwonongeka. Nkhalango zakale zimakhala zosakwana 1%, chifukwa chake palibe gawo loyenera kupulumuka kwa mleme wa zipatso ku Philippines. Vutoli limaika zamoyozo pangozi yakutha. Ngati zidutswa zotsalira za nkhalango zitetezedwa moyenera, ndiye kuti mitundu yosowa ndi yophunziridwa pang'ono iyi ikhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka m'malo ake.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa malo komwe kwasowa malo okhala, tsogolo la mphamba wa zipatso ku Philippines limawoneka losatsimikizika. Nthawi yomweyo, amadziwika motsimikiza kuti anthu am'deralo sawapha mileme yazipatso ku Philippines, alibe ngakhale lingaliro lakukhalako.
Njira Zosungira Mphaka wa Zipatso ku Philippines
Madera akumapiri a Negros Island, komwe kumakhala chipatso cha ku Philippines, asankhidwa ndi boma ladziko ngati malo otetezedwa.
Mtundu uwu umatetezedwanso ku Northwest Forest Reserve. Koma zomwe zachitidwa sizingaletse kuchepa kwa ziwerengero komanso kuchepa kwa anthu. Pafupifupi anthu zana amakhala ku Cebu, ochepera chikwi ku Sibuyan, ochepera 50 ku Negros.
