Atlantic Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka m'madzi.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Atlantic Ridley.
Atlantic Ridley ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa akamba am'madzi, kuyambira kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 55 mpaka 75. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 65. Munthu aliyense payekha amalemera makilogalamu 30 mpaka 50. Mutu ndi ziwalo (zipsepse) sizibwezeretsanso. Carapace ili pafupi kuzungulira, thupi limasinthidwa kuti liziyandama bwino. Mutu ndi khosi ndizimvi za azitona, ndipo pulasitronayo ndi yoyera kuti akhale wachikasu.
Atlantic Ridley ili ndi miyendo inayi. Miyendo iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda m'madzi, ndipo yachiwiri imayang'anira ndikukhazikika kwa thupi.
Zikope zakumtunda zimateteza maso. Monga akamba onse, Atlantic Ridley ilibe mano, ndipo nsagwada zimakhala ndi mlomo wokulira womwe umafanana pang'ono ndi mlomo wa chinkhwe. Maonekedwe aamuna ndi aakazi samasiyana mpaka akamba atakula. Amuna amadziwika ndi michira yayitali, yamphamvu kwambiri komanso zikhadabo zazikulu, zopindika. Achinyamata ndi ofiira-akuda.
Kufalitsa kwa Atlantic Ridley.
Ma Atlantic Ridleys ali ndi malire ochepa kwambiri; makamaka amapezeka ku Gulf of Mexico komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mawa kwa United States. Amakhala pagombe lamakilomita 20 ku Nuevo, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu ake okhala ndi zisa m'chigawo cha Mexico cha Tamaulipas.
Akamba awa awonanso ku Veracruz ndi Campeche. Malo ambiri okhala ndi zisa amakhala ku Texas kumwera kwa boma. Atlantic Ridley amapezeka ku Nova Scotia ndi Newfoundland, Bermuda.
Malo okhala Atlantic ridley.
Ma boti a Atlantic amapezeka makamaka m'malo akuya osagombeka okhala ndi ma cove ndi ma lago. Akamba awa amakonda matupi amchenga kapena amatope, komanso amatha kusambira munyanja. M'madzi a m'nyanja, amatha kuyenda m'madzi akuya kwambiri. Mahatchi aku Atlantic samawoneka kawirikawiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amangokhala achikazi okha pamtunda.
Akamba achichepere amapezekanso m'madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri pomwe pamakhala posaya komanso pamchenga, miyala ndi matope.
Malo osungira Atlantic Ridley.
Atlantic Ridley ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa IUCN Red List. Wolemba Zowonjezera I za CITES ndi Zowonjezera I ndi II za Convention on Migratory Species (Bonn Convention).
Zopseza malo okhala Atlantic ridley.
Ma Atlantic Ridleys akuwonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu chifukwa cha kutolera mazira, kuwononga nyama zolusa komanso kufa kwa akamba chifukwa cha kuwombedwa. Masiku ano, chiwopsezo chachikulu pakupulumuka kwa akamba amtunduwu chimachokera ku nsomba za shrimp, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawedza m'malo omwe Ridley amadyetsako. Akamba amakodwa mu maukonde, ndipo akuti akuti pakati pa 500 ndi 5,000 anthu amafa chaka chilichonse m'malo ophera nkhanu. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi akamba achichepere, omwe amatuluka mchisa ndikupita kumtunda. Ma Ridleys ndi zokwawa zocheperako ndipo amakhala nyama yosavuta ya mbalame, agalu, amphaka, nkhandwe. Zowopsa zazikulu kwa akulu zimachokera ku akambuku akambuku ndi anamgumi opha.
Chitetezo cha Atlantic Ridley.
Malonda apadziko lonse m'mabwalo aku Atlantic ndi oletsedwa. Nyanja yayikulu yokometsera akamba amenewa akuti ndi National Wildlife Refuge kuyambira 1970. M'nthawi yoswana, zisa zokhala ndi mazira zimasungidwa ndi oyang'anira okhala ndi zida, motero kugulitsa kosaloledwa kwayimitsidwa.
Nsomba zodyera nkhanu m'malo omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic zimachitika ndi maukonde, omwe amakhala ndi zida zapadera zoletsa akamba. Pali mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito zida izi padziko lonse lapansi za nsomba za shrimp kuti apewe kufa kwa zokwawa zosowa. Njira zomwe zatetezedwa ndi Atlantic Ridley zapangitsa kuti ziweto ziziyenda bwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa akazi ndi pafupifupi 10,000.
Kubereka kwa Atlantic ridley.
Ma Atlantic Ridleys amakhala nthawi yayitali ali okhaokha. Lumikizanani ndi mating okha.
Kuswana kumachitika m'madzi. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa ndi zikhomo zawo zazitali ndi zopindika kuti agwire zazikazi.
Pakati pa nyengo yobereketsa, Atlantic Ridleys imawonetsera zisa zazikulu kwambiri, pomwe akazi masauzande ambiri amapita kunyanja yamchenga kukaikira mazira nthawi yomweyo. Nyengo yogona imakhala kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. Amayi azimayi amatha kulumikizana kawiri kapena katatu munthawi yoswana, iliyonse imakhala ndi mazira 50 mpaka 100. Zazimayi zimakumba mauna mozama kuti zibisalemo ndi kuikira mazira, pafupifupi kudzaza mimbamo. Kenako amakwirako dzenje ndi ziwalozo, ndipo pulasitoni amagwiritsa ntchito kufufuta mabala omwe adatsalira pamchengawo.
Mazirawo ndi achikopa komanso okutidwa ndi ntchofu, zomwe zimawateteza ku chiwonongeko. Amayi amatha maola awiri kapena kupitilira pamenepo kukaikira mazira. Mazirawo amawaikira kumtunda ndipo amaundikana kwa masiku 55. Kutalika kwa kukula kwa mluza kumatengera kutentha. Kutentha kotsika, amuna ambiri amatuluka, pomwe kutentha kwambiri, akazi ambiri amatuluka.
Anawo amagwiritsa ntchito dzino laling'ono kuti atsegule chipolopolo cha dziralo. Akamba amabwera pamwamba pa mchenga kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 7 ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakwawa mpaka kumadzi usiku. Kuti apeze nyanja, zikuwoneka kuti akutsogoleredwa ndi kuwala kwakukulu komwe kumawonekera m'madzi. Amatha kukhala ndi kampasi yamaginito yamkati yomwe imawalowetsa m'madzi. Akamba ang'onoang'ono akangolowa m'madzi, amasambira osasokonezedwa kwa maola 24 mpaka 48. Chaka choyamba chamoyo chimakhala kutali ndi gombe m'madzi akuya, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wopulumuka, pamlingo wina kuteteza ku adani. Atlantic Ridleys amakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira zaka 11 mpaka 35. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 30-50.
Khalidwe la Atlantic ridley.
Ma Atlantic Ridleys amasinthidwa mwanzeru kuti amasambira ndikukhala moyo wawo wonse m'madzi. Akamba amenewa ndi nyama zosamukasamuka. Anthu ena amalumikizana, mwachiwonekere, nthawi yokwatirana komanso yisa. Zochita masana za akamba awa sizinaphunzire bwino.
Ma Atlantic Ridleys amapanga zikwangwani zong'ung'udza zomwe zimathandiza amuna ndi akazi kuti apeze wina ndi mnzake. Masomphenya atha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira podziwitsa anthu okhudzana nawo komanso adani awo.
Chakudya cha Atlantic Ridley.
Ma ridleys a Atlantic amadya nkhanu, nkhono, nkhanu, nsomba zam'madzi, ndi zomera. Nsagwada za akambawa zimasinthidwa kuti ziphwanye komanso kugaya chakudya.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Chifukwa cha kusodza kosaloledwa, ma ridle a Atlantic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, osati mazira okha, komanso nyama imadya, ndipo chipolopolocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zisa ndi mafelemu. Mazira akamba awa amakhulupirira kuti amakhala ndi vuto la aphrodisiac.
