Garami kapena pumila (Latin Trichopsis pumila) ndi nsomba yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi, makamaka poyerekeza ndi ena mwa mitunduyo. Ndi za mtundu wa labyrinth, banja la macropod.
Iyi ndi nsomba yaing'ono, osati yowala kwambiri, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwake ngakhale dzina lake - pumila, kutanthauza kuti wamfupi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Amakhala ku Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia ndi Thailand.
Malo okhalamo amaphatikizapo ngalande, mayiwe ang'onoang'ono, malo ampunga, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yaying'ono.
Amakonda madzi osayenda omwe ali ndi zomera zambiri komanso mpweya wochepa.
Popeza gourami wamtundu ndi labyrinthine, amatha kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga.
Amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana tomwe timagwera pamadzi ndikukhala momwemo.
Kufotokozera
Dzinalo lokha limalankhula za kukula kwake, mu aquarium ma gourami awa amakula mpaka 4 cm kutalika.
Mtunduwo ndi wa bulauni, wokhala ndi masikelo ofiyira, obiriwira komanso amtambo. Akayatsa bwino, maso amakhala owala kwambiri ndipo thupi limanyezimira ndi mitundu ya utawaleza. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe amthupi amafanana ndi kumenya nsomba, koma ndi zipsepse zazifupi.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 4.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa tizilombo, ndipo mu aquarium amadya chakudya chopangira komanso chamoyo.
Ndi chizolowezi china, amadya ma flakes, pellets ndi zina zotero, koma ndi bwino kuwadyetsa amoyo kapena kuzizira.
Daphnia, brine shrimp, ma bloodworms ndi tubifex amalola kuti nsomba zikule mpaka kukula kwake ndi utoto.
Zokhutira
Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, amalekerera magawo osiyanasiyana amadzi ndimikhalidwe bwino. Ndikofunika kuti mulibe mphamvu zam'madzi mu aquarium ndipo pali malo osiyanasiyana obisika.
Madzi obzalidwa mwamphamvu okhala ndi kuyatsa pang'ono kapena zomera zoyandama adzakhala abwino.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mwana wamwamuna gourami amapuma mpweya kuchokera kumtunda ndipo ayenera kukhala nawo. Amakula bwino pakatentha ka 25 ° C ndi pH pakati pa 6 ndi 7.
Ngakhale iyi siyinsomba yophunzirira, ndibwino kuti iziyika mgulu laling'ono, pafupifupi zidutswa 5-6. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi akazi ambiri kuposa amuna, ndiwo gawo.
Aquarium yosunga ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono, koma osachepera 50 malita.
Ngakhale
Popeza kukula kwa nsombazo, simuyenera kuzisunga ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yodya nyama.
Komanso sayenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zothamanga zomwe zimakonda kutulutsa zipsepse, monga zitsamba za Sumatran kapena minga.
Ndipo inde, tambala wamwamuna sioyandikana nawo kwambiri, chifukwa chofananako adzathamangitsa gourami. Ndi bwino kuwasunga padera, kapena ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zamtendere: lalius, pearl gouras, rasbora, neon irises.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kudziwa wamwamuna kapena wamkazi pamaso panu kungakhale kovuta.
Komabe, zamphongo ndizowala kwambiri ndipo zipsepse zazitali.
Kuswana
Pofuna kuswana, ndibwino kusunga nsomba 5-6 ndikuwalola kuti azitha kukwatirana.
Izi ndizowona makamaka chifukwa cha vuto la kutsimikiza kwa nsomba. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuchepa kwa msinkhu wake, mpaka masentimita 15.
Poyamba kubereka, yamphongo imayamba kupanga chisa ndi thovu ndi malovu. Mwachilengedwe, amaiyika pansi pa tsamba la chomera, ndipo ndibwino kuti pali malo okhala ndi masamba otambalala m'malo oberekera.
Kenako chachimuna chimayamba kusewera kutsogolo kwa chachikazi, ndikufalitsa zipsepse zake ndikumukumbatira pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, amathandiza chachikazi pomfinya kwenikweni mazira mwa iye.
Caviar ndi yopepuka kuposa madzi, yamwamuna imayithira feteleza, kenako imagwira pakamwa pake ndikuthira mu chisa. Izi zitha kuchitika kangapo masana.
Nthawi iliyonse yobereka, mkazi amatulutsa mazira osaposa 15, koma pambuyo pake padzakhala mazira mazana angapo kuchokera ku chithovu chisa.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium yapadera kuti iswana ndi gourami, chifukwa imafuna madzi otsika, kutentha kwambiri, ndipo yamphongo imakhala yamakani komanso yoteteza chisa chake. Chifukwa cha ichi, chachikazi chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pobereka.
Masiku angapo apita ndipo mazira adzaswa. Mphutsi zidzatsalira mu chisa ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimadya zomwe zili mu yolk sac.
Akamakula, amayamba kuzimiririka, kenako amuna amatha kuzunguliridwa. Mwachangu ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo chakudya chawo choyambira ndi ma ciliates ndi plankton.
Pamene mwachangu amakula, amawasamutsira ku microworm, brine shrimp nauplii.
