Nsombazi zimatha kukhala zanyanja iliyonse yam'madzi. Komabe, mwachilengedwe, ndizowopsa kukumana naye. Izi zili choncho nsomba zamankhwala ndipamwamba kwambiri owopsa mdziko lapansi.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Dokotala wa nsomba amapezeka makamaka m'madzi a Pacific ndi Indian Ocean, mitundu ina imapezeka ku Atlantic. Madzi otentha pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yam'madzi ndi malo omwe mungakumane nawo. Ochita opaleshoni ambiri amatha kuwona pagombe la Red Sea pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yamchere. Nyama izi sizitsikira pansi kuposa mamita 45.
Banja la nsomba ndilambiri - mitundu 72 ndi mitundu 9. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yofanana kwambiri, ina imatha kusintha mtundu ndikupeza mtundu wakuda kapena wowala.
Kutalika kwapakati pazopangira nsomba kumakhala mpaka masentimita 20, anthu ena amafika masentimita 40, motalika kwambiri ndi "dotolo-mphuno", imatha kufika mita 1. Pamtembo wothinikizidwa mwamphamvu pali chotupa chophatikizika chokhala ndi maso akulu ndi kamwa pang'ono. Mtundu wa nsombazi ndiwosiyanasiyana ndipo umatha kukhala wowala buluu, wachikasu kapena pinki.
Woimira wamba wa nsomba za opaleshoni ndidokotalayo wa mawere oyera.Nsombazi zimakula mpaka masentimita 25 ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri ya thupi, mtundu wabuluu, mphuno yakuda, mzere woyera womwe umadutsa pamutu pake.
Chipilala chapamwamba ndichikaso ndipo chakumunsi ndi choyera. Msana wachikasu wowopsa umapezeka mchira. Dotolo wamizeremizere wamtali mpaka masentimita 30. Nsombazi zimapanga sukulu zazikulu. Thupi lawo lili ndi mtundu wachikasu wowongoka komanso mikwingwirima yakuda yowala isanu ndi yaying'ono pafupi ndi mchira.
Kujambulidwa ndi dotolo wa buluu wamabele oyera
Dokotala wa pajama amafika masentimita 40. Dzinalo limachokera ku mikwingwirima yowala mthupi yomwe imafanana ndi zovala zogonera. Mikwingwirima yachikasu imasinthasintha ndi yakuda, mchirawo umakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka, m'mimba mwake ndi buluu.
Nsomba ya Royal Blue SurgeonImakhala m'masukulu ndipo imatha kufikira masentimita 25. Mtundu wa nsombayi ndi wabuluu wonyezimira. Mchira ndi wachikaso ndi malire akuda.
Kujambulidwa ndi dokotala wachifumu wabuluu
Dokotala wa chokoleti ali ndi mtundu wotuwa kapena wachikasu. Mchira wake, womwe umakhala wachikaso, uli ndi mikwingwirima ya lalanje. Mikwingwirima yofananayo imapezeka mozungulira maso ndi kuseri kwa milomo.
Kujambula ndi dokotala wa chokoleti
Nchifukwa chiyani zolengedwa zokongola izi zimatchedwa "madokotala ochita opaleshoni"? Mukafufuza mosamala mchira wa nsombayo, mutha kuwona zolembapo, momwe mumakhala mitsempha, yomwe ikufanana ndi khungu la dotolo wawo.
Chiwerengero chawo, kutengera mtundu, chitha kukhala chimodzi kapena ziwiri mbali iliyonse. Pakakhala bata, minga imapanikizika ndi thupi ndipo siyimabweretsa ngozi. Komabe, ngati dokotalayo akuwona kuti ali pachiwopsezo, mitsemphayo imaloza mbaliyo ndikukhala chida.
Ngati mungayesere kutola, mutha kusiyidwa opanda zala zokha, komanso kuti muphe poizoni. Kutuluka magazi kumatha kukopa nyama zina zomwe zimatha kuukira, mwachitsanzo, shark shark.
Ngati zili chonchonsomba - dotolo Anagwiritsira ntchito chida chake, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchiza pamwamba pa bala ndi madzi otentha kwambiri. Ndi yekhayo amene amatha kuwononga poizoni m'mizere ya nsomba munthawi yochepa.
Kukakamizidwa kukonza ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo owonongeka kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha magazi atatsanulidwa komanso poizoni atatsukidwa. Apo ayi, machiritso adzakhala aatali komanso opweteka, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Okonda kukwera m'madzi akuyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kudula pang'ono kwa dotolo waopaleshoni kumatha kupweteka kwambiri kwa ola limodzi. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha nsomba za opaleshoni ndikuti amatha kugona mbali yawo ndikukhala pamalo amenewa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nsomba yokongolayi ili ndi mawonekedwe amtendere. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi wosakhwima komanso wosakwiya. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse zamphamvu zam'mimba, imatha kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kuyendetsa bwino, komwe nsomba zonse zimangonyamulidwa.
Anthu am'madzi awa amakhala otanganidwa masana; amatha kupezeka akusambira okha, awiriawiri kapena pagulu. Komabe, munthu aliyense ali ndi malo akeake, omwe amawateteza mwachibale kwa abale ake komanso nsomba za mitundu ina.
Amuna ena amakhala ndi akazi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amalola akazi angapo kukhala mdera lawo. Dokotala wochita opareshoni amayesa kuthamangitsa omwe akuphwanya malire a tsambalo mothandizidwa ndi msana wake wakupha. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimathandiza, ndipo ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zimatha kumeza nsomba yaopaleshoni komanso kusapeza vuto ndi poizoni wotulutsidwa.
Asanachitikekugula nsomba zaopaleshoni, muyenera kusamalira aquarium ndi voliyumu yayikulu. Zowonadi, ngakhale mu ukapolo, ulamuliro wamadera umakhalabe wofunikira. Asodzi ang'onoang'ono aopa opaleshoni amatha kukhala mwamtendere m'madzi omwewo, komabe, akamakula, pakhoza kukhala mikangano m'malo awo.
Samasamala kwenikweni nsomba za mitundu ina ndipo amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndikuwona zokongola, kufunafuna chakudya komanso kusangalala. Mitundu ya madokotala ochita mawere oyera ndi amabuluu amakhala odekha kwambiri, ndipo kusungulumwa ndikofunikira kwa mbidzi ndi mitundu ya Arabia.
Ma seahorses sindiwo oyandikana nawo bwino kwambiri nsomba zaopaleshoni, ndipo zowala, ma antias, ma wrass, nsomba zamngelo zidzakhala nawo limodzi.
Ochita opaleshoni ya nsomba zam'madzi sadzakhala oyamba kuwonetsa kuponderezana ndi anthu ndipo amayesetsa kuti akhale otalikirana pafupifupi theka la mita. Anthu okhala m'madzi amenewa alibe phindu lophika. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama yake siyikoma. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuthekera kovulazidwa ndi nyama yakupha.
Kudyetsa nsomba kudyetsa
Chakudya chachikulu cha nsomba ndi ndere zosiyanasiyana, detritus, thalli, ndi zooplankton. Amapezeka ambiri pa nthambi za ma coral. Pakasowa chakudya, nsomba zimasonkhana m'magulu akulu, omwe amatha kufikira anthu 1000.
Chakudya chikapezeka komanso nsomba zadzaza, sukuluyo imasungunuka nthawi yomweyo. Oimira Aquarium amadyetsa algae. Ngati izi sizokwanira, mutha kusintha zakudya ndi saladi kapena dandelion. Masamba awo amatenthedwa ndi madzi otentha. Nyama ya shrimp, mussels, squid iyenera kukhala pafupifupi magawo 30 peresenti ya chakudya chonse cha nsomba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kutha msinkhu mu nsomba za opaleshoni kumachitika pafupifupi mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mkati mwa mwezi watsopano, mbandakucha, opangira nsomba za m'madzi amapanga timagulu tambiri ndikubala ana. Amathamanga mokweza mokwanira.
Mkazi mmodzi amatha kuikira mazira okwanira 37,000 nthawi imodzi. Mwachangu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo. Amakhala owonekera, alibe mitundu yowala mthupi ndipo alibe minga wakupha. Madokotala ochepa amayesetsa kukhala pansi penipeni pa miyala yamchere yamchere ndipo amakhala osafikika kwa adani omwe angawopseze.
Mtengo wa nsomba ndiwokwera kwambiri, komabe, anthu ambiri amalota zokhala ndi chiweto chowala komanso chokongola m'madzi awo. Musanayambe, m'pofunika kugula aquarium yokwanira, kuti zinthu zizikhala pafupi mwachilengedwe, kuti muphunzire mozama,zomwe nsomba zamankhwala zimadya.
Ndipo pakadali pano, mutha kusilira kukongola kwa chiweto chanu kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa chiyembekezo cha moyo cha nsomba zamtunduwu chitha kufikira zaka 20.
