Afonopelma chalcodes: chithunzi cha kangaude, chidziwitso chonse

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Afonopelma chalcodes (Aphonopelma chalcodes) ndi a arachnids.

Kufalitsa kwa Aphonopelma chalcode

Afonopelma chalcodes ndi tarantula ya m'chipululu yomwe imafalikira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, Arizona, New Mexico, ndi Southern California.

Malo okhala athos chalcode

Afonopelma chalcode amakhala m'chipululu. Kangaudeyu amabisala m'mabowo, m'ming'alu yamiyala, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito zibowo za makoswe. Amatha kukhala mdzenje lomwelo kwazaka zambiri. Afonopelma chalcode yasintha kukhala m'malo ovuta m'chipululu. Amavutika ndi kusowa kwa madzi ndipo amapulumuka kutentha kwambiri m'chipululu.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa ma chalcode a Athos

Amuna ndi akazi a Aphonopelms amasiyana wina ndi mnzake osati mwamphamvu ngati ma arachnids ena. Amuna amakhala ndi m'mimba mwake pakati pa 49 mpaka 61 mm, pomwe akazi amakhala pakati pa 49 mpaka 68 mm ndikutalika kwa mwendo pafupifupi 98 mm. Chivundikiro chokongola cha tarantulas m'chipululu chimadzazidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba.

Monga akangaude onse, ali ndi fuseti ya cephalothorax yolumikizidwa pamimba. Mtundu wa cephalothorax ndi wotuwa, bulauni mpaka bulauni; pamimba pamdima, pamdima wakuda. Tsitsi la utawaleza limapanga zigamba kumapeto kwa miyendo isanu ndi itatuyo. Akangaude amalowetsa poizoni mwa omwe amawazunza, ndikuwaluma ndi mapangidwe kumapeto kwa chelicerae.

Kubalana kwa ma Athos chalcode

Yamphongo imatuluka mumtanda wake dzuwa litalowa, ndiyeno m'mawa kwambiri kufunafuna yaikazi. kudera lam'bandakucha. Mwamunayo amayesetsa kuti azilumikizana ndi mkaziyo, ndipo ngati angamasuke, amamutsatira mwachangu.

Champhongo chili ndi zikhadabo ziwiri zapadera, zomwe zimapangidwa ngati jakisoni wokhala ndi singano ndipo zili kumapeto kwa zikwangwani ziwiri. Imaluka kokoko kuti igwire umuna, yomwe imalumikiza zikhadabo zapadera. Mkaziyo ali ndi zikwama ziwiri pamimba pake zosungira umuna. Umuna ukhoza kusungidwa kwa milungu ingapo kapenanso miyezi m'mimba mwa mkazi mpaka kangaudeyo atakhala wokonzeka kuikira mazira. Mzimayi akaikira mazira, amathira dzira lililonse mumuna. Kenako amaluka tsamba la silika ndikuikira mazira mpaka 1000 mmenemo. Mazira atayikidwa kale, amaluka pepala lina ndikuphimba nawo mazirawo, kenako ndikusindikiza m'mphepete mwake. Mkaziyo amanyamula kangaudeyo m'mbali mwake kuti atenthe mazira padzuwa. Amathandizira kukulira mazira potenthetsa padzuwa.

Mkazi amateteza ndodo yake pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi iwiri mpaka akangaude atuluka m'mazira. Pambuyo masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi, achinyamata amatuluka pachisa ndikuyamba kukhala pawokha.

Mwina, wamkazi amateteza ana ake kwakanthawi, pomwe akangaude amakhala pafupi ndi khonde. Onsewa ndi ofanana ndi akazi, pambuyo pake amayamba kusiyanasiyana.

Akangaude ambiri samatha msinkhu. Amatha kudyedwa ndi zilombo kapena kufa chifukwa chosowa chakudya m'chipululu.

Amuna ndi akazi a tarantula a m'chipululu amakhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu wamkazi amakula kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10 kuti abereke ana. Akamaliza kusungunuka, amuna amakhala miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.

Akazi, akamakula, kusungunuka ndi kukhala m'chilengedwe mpaka zaka 20. Mu ukapolo, kutalika kwakutali kwa ma chalcode aphonopelms ndi zaka 25.

Khalidwe la aphonopelma chalcode

Afonopelma chalcodes ndi kangaude wobisika, wozizira usiku. Nthawi yamasana, nthawi zambiri amakhala mumtanda wake, pansi pamiyala kapena nyumba zomwe zasiyidwa. Kubisala mbalame zodya nyama ndi zokwawa. Nyama zawo zimakhala usiku, choncho Aphonopelma chalcode amasaka usiku. Pakati pa Juni ndi Disembala, amuna amatha kuwoneka pakati pa kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kufunafuna akazi. Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, awa ndi ma arachnid omwe amakhala okhaokha omwe samadziwika konse.

Afonopelms samatulutsa mawu, popeza akangaude samatha kuwona bwino, amalumikizana ndi chilengedwe komanso wina ndi mnzake, makamaka pogwira.

Tarantula yam'chipululu ili ndi adani ochepa achilengedwe. Mbalame zokha ndi mitundu iwiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ntchentche ndi mavu apadera) amatha kuwononga akangaudewa.

Ma chalcode osokonekera aphonopelms, kuti ateteze kuopsezedwa, amadzuka ndikutambasula patsogolo kwawo, kuwonetsa chiwopsezo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma tarantula am'chipululu amathanso kupukuta miyendo yawo yakumbuyo pamimba, kutulutsa tsitsi loteteza lomwe lingakwiyitse maso kapena khungu la mdani. Tsitsi lowopsali limayambitsa zotupa komanso khungu laling'onoting'ono m'zinyama zowononga.

Chakudya cha Athos Chalcode

Afonopelma chalcode amatuluka ndikuyamba kufunafuna chakudya madzulo. Chakudya chachikulu ndi abuluzi, crickets, kafadala, ziwala, cicadas, centipedes ndi mbozi. Afonopelma chalcodes ndi wodwala matenda osokoneza bongo.

Ma chalcode a Afonopelma nthawi zambiri amagwera parasitism. Imodzi mwa mitundu yapadera ya ntchentche imayikira mazira ake kumbuyo kwa tarantula, ndipo mphutsi za tizilombo ta dipteran zimatuluka m'mazira, zimadya thupi la tarantula ndipo zimanyeka pang'onopang'ono. Palinso mavu ena omwe amalimbana ndi akangaude am'chipululu ndikubayira poizoni munyama zawo, zomwe zimaumitsa thupi. Mavu amakokera tarantula m'chisa chake ndikuikira mazira pafupi nawo. Tarantulas nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala miyezi ingapo ali wopunduka pamene mazira amakula ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimadya nyama yawo.

Udindo wazachilengedwe wa Aphonopelma chalcode

Ma Athos chalcode amawongolera tizilombo tambiri, omwe ndiwo nyama zawo zazikulu. Amawononga ziwombankhanga ndi tiziromboti.

Kutanthauza kwa munthu

Afonopelma chalcodes ndi chiweto cha okonda arachnid ambiri. Iyi si tarantula yaukali kwambiri koma modzichepetsa kuzikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuluma kwa aphonopelma kumakhala kopweteka, poyizoni wa kangaudeyo siowopsa kwambiri, imafanana ndi mphamvu ya udzudzu kapena poizoni wa njuchi.

Malo osungira ma Athos Chalcode

Ma Afalpelma chalcode sakhala amitundu yosawerengeka ya arachnids; ilibe mwayi wosamalira ku IUCN. Tarantula yachipululu ndi chinthu chogulitsidwa, mpaka izi zikuwonekera mu kuchuluka kwa Aphonopelmus chalcode, koma tsogolo la mitunduyi lingakhale pachiwopsezo.

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