Cape teal (Anas capensis) ndi ya banja la bakha, dongosolo la Anseriformes.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Cape teal
Cape teal ili ndi kukula: 48 cm, mapiko otalika: 78 - 82 cm. Kulemera kwake: 316 - 502 magalamu.
Ndi bakha wamng'ono wokhala ndi thupi lalifupi lokutidwa ndi nthenga zamtundu wotumbululuka wokhala ndi malo ambiri pamimba pansipa. The nape pang'ono shaggy. Kapu ndiyokwera. Mlomo ndi wamtali komanso wopindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Cape Teal iwoneke modabwitsa, koma mawonekedwe. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana mumitundu ya nthenga.
Mu mbalame zazikulu, mutu, khosi ndi gawo lotsika ndi la imvi ndi chikaso choyera kwambiri. Kuwonetsetsa kumakhala kokwanira pachifuwa ndi pamimba ngati mikwingwirima yayikulu. Nthenga zonse zakumtunda zimakhala zofiirira komanso m'mbali mwake yonse yachikasu. Nthenga za m'munsi kumbuyo komanso nthenga za mchira wa mchira ndi zachikaso, mdima pakati. Mchira ndi wakuda imvi ndi utoto wotumbululuka. Nthenga zazikulu zokutira zamapiko zimakhala zoyera kumapeto.
Nthenga zonse zam'mbali ndi zoyera, kupatula zakunja, zobiriwira - zakuda ndikuthira kwazitsulo, ndikupanga "galasi" lowoneka pamapiko. Mavwalowa ndi amdima wakuda, koma madera ozungulira ndi m'mphepete mwake ndi oyera. Mwa mkazi, mawanga a m'mawere sakhala owoneka bwino, koma ochulukirapo. Nthenga zakunja kwake ndi zofiirira m'malo mwakuda.
Matenda achichepere aku Cape ali ofanana ndi achikulire, koma amawoneka ochepa pansipa, ndipo zowunikira pamwamba ndizocheperako.
Amapeza mtundu wawo womaliza kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Mlomo wa mitundu yamtunduwu ndi pinki, wokhala ndi imvi yabuluu. Mapiko ndi miyendo yawo ndi yotumbululuka. Iris ya diso, kutengera msinkhu wa mbalame, amasintha kuchokera ku bulauni wonyezimira kukhala wachikaso ndi wofiira - lalanje. Palinso kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu wa iris kutengera kugonana, iris wamwamuna ndichikasu, mwa mkazi ndi bulauni wonyezimira.
Malo okhala ku Cape teal
Matumba a Cape amapezeka m'madzi amchere komanso amchere. Amakonda madzi osaya ngati nyanja zamchere, madamu osefukira kwakanthawi, madambo, ndi mayiwe amwe zimbudzi. Matumba achi Cape nthawi zambiri samakhala m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma nthawi zina amapezeka m'mayendedwe, m'malo amiyala komanso m'malo amatope omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mafunde.
Ku East Africa, mdera lamapiri, Cape Teals imafalikira kuchokera kunyanja kufikira 1,700 mita. Kudera lino la kontrakitala, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi madzi abwino kapena amchere, koma amayandikira kugombe pomwe madera osefukira kwakanthawi amayamba kuuma. Kudera la Cap, mbalamezi zimasunthira kumadzi akuya kuti zikapulumuke panthawi yovuta ya kusungunuka. Mitengo yaku Cape imakonda kudzala m'madambo okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira onunkhira bwino.
Kufalitsa Cape Teal
Abakha aku Cape teal amapezeka ku Africa, kufalikira kumwera kwa Sahara. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizapo mbali za Ethiopia ndi Sudan, kenako kumwera mpaka ku Cape of Good Hope kudzera ku Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique ndi Angola. Kumadzulo, mtundu uwu wa teal umakhala pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Chad, koma udasowa kumadzulo kwa Africa. Komanso kulibe m'nkhalango zotentha za Central Africa. Matumba a Cape amapezeka kwambiri ku South Africa. Dzinalo la dera la Cape limalumikizidwa ndikupanga dzina lenileni la ma teal amenewa. Ichi ndi chamoyo chamodzi chokha.
Makhalidwe amtundu wa Cape teal
Mbalame za ku Cape teal zimakonda kucheza, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowiriawiri kapena zazing'ono. Pakati pa kusungunula, amapanga masango akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi anthu 2000 m'madzi ena. Ku Cape teals, maubwenzi apabanja ndi olimba kwambiri, koma amasokonekera, monga zimakhalira ndi abakha ena aku Africa, nthawi yakunyamula.
Amuna amawonetsa miyambo yambiri pamaso pa akazi, ina mwapadera. Chiwonetsero chonsecho chimachitika pamadzi, pomwe abambo amakweza ndikutambasula mapiko awo, akuwonetsa "kalilole" wokongola woyera ndi wobiriwira. Poterepa, amuna amapanga mawu ofanana ndi a his kapena creak. Mkazi amayankha ndi mawu otsika.
Cape teals amasankha malo okhala achinyezi.
Amadyetsa pomiza mutu ndi khosi lawo m'madzi. Nthawi zina, amalumphira m'madzi. Pansi pamadzi, amasambira mwamphamvu, ndi mapiko awo otsekedwa ndikufutukuka mthupi. Mbalamezi sizimachita manyazi ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mayiwe. Zikasokonezedwa, zimauluka patali pang'ono, ndikukwera pamwamba pamadzi. Ndegeyo ndi yovuta komanso yothamanga.
Kubala Cape Teal
Cape Teals imabereka mwezi uliwonse pachaka ku South Africa. Komabe, nyengo yayikulu yoswana imayamba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi. Nthawi zina zisa zimapezeka patali ndi madzi, koma abakha amakonda kupanga zisumbu pazilumba ngati kuli kotheka. Nthawi zambiri, zisa zimapezeka pansi pazitsamba zowirira, pakati pa mitengo yaminga yaminga kapena zomera zam'madzi.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira achikuda 7 mpaka 8, omwe amasakanikirana ndi akazi masiku 24-25 okha. Ku Cape teal, amuna amatenga gawo lofunikira polera anapiye. Awa ndi makolo olimba nthenga omwe amateteza ana awo kuzilombo.
Chakudya cha teal ku Cape
Matumba a ku Cape ndi mbalame zodabwitsa. Amadya mapesi ndi masamba a zomera zam'madzi. Bweretsani chakudya chanu ndi tizilombo, mollusks, tadpoles. Kumapeto kwa milomo, ma teal amenewa ali ndi mapangidwe osanjikiza omwe amathandiza kwambiri kusefa chakudya m'madzi.
Mkhalidwe Wosungira Cape Teal
Nambala zaku Cape Cape zimayambira 110,000 mpaka 260,000 achikulire, zimafalikira kudera loposa 4,000 ma kilomita. Mtundu uwu wa bakha umagawidwa m'malo otentha ku Africa, koma ulibe gawo lofananira, ndipo umapezekanso komweko. Cape teal amakhala m'malo achinyezi, omwe nthawi zambiri amalandira mvula yambiri; malo okhala awa amabweretsa zovuta zina pakudziwitsa mitunduyo.
Cape Teal nthawi zina imaphedwa ndi avian botulism, yomwe imapezeka m'madziwe amzimbudzi omwe amaikamo madzi. Mtundu wamtunduwu umawopsezedwanso ndikuwonongedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa madambo chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimasakidwa, koma kuwononga nyama moperewera sikumabweretsa kusintha kowonekera pamitundu iyi. Ngakhale pali zovuta zonse zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame, Cape Teal siimodzi mwa mitunduyo, kuchuluka kwake kumabweretsa nkhawa yayikulu.
