Anatolian Karabash, Sivas Kangal, Kangal Karabash, Anatolian Shepherd Dog Kangal - pakuwona koyamba, ambiri samvetsetsa zomwe akunena kapena ndani. Pali mayina ambiri, zimatsalira kuti muwone ngati izi ndi nyama zosiyana kapena chinthu chomwecho. Agalu odziwika kwambiri ku Turkey ndiwoteteza ndi kuyang'anira obadwira m'dera lamapiri la Anatolian, lodziwika padziko lapansi ngati Agalu a M'busa wa Anatolian.
Woimira agalu akale kwambiri, kutsogolera mbiri yawo kuyambira nthawi zakale kwambiri, ali ndi dzina lina lonyada komanso lowopsa "Turkish wolfhound". Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamilonda yolimba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kunja, zimawoneka ngati Alabai, koma ndikungofanana pang'ono. M'malo mwake, Anatolian Karabash ndi galu wosowa komanso wapadera yemwe alibe wofanana naye padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa chimene iye ali, wotchuka Wolf Wolf.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Nyama yayikulu yokhala ndimphamvu yolimba komanso yolimba. Ndiwosangalatsa kukula, koma amawoneka oyenera komanso opepuka chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali. Mtundu wa abusa a Anatolian ili ndi magawo awa malinga ndi muyezo wa FCI:
Kutalika kwa kufota kwa amuna ndi masentimita 74-81, kulemera kwake ndi 50-65 makilogalamu, pang'ono: kutalika 71-79 cm, kulemera kwa 40-55 kg. Apa ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ndikutalika komanso minofu, kulemera kumeneku sikuvuta kwa agalu abusawa. Amathamanga, amathamanga kwambiri ndipo amalumpha bwino.
Mutu ndi waukulu, chigaza ndi chopepuka. Nsagwada zopangidwa mwamphamvu, mano akum'mwamba amalumikizana kwambiri ndi otsikanayo komanso ofanana ndi nsagwada. Izi zimatchedwa kuluma kolondola "scissor". Milomo yakuda m'mphepete, yopendekeka pang'ono, kulibe matumba pakona pakamwa. Amuna ali ndi mitu yayikulu kuposa yoluma.
Mtundu uliwonse ndiolandilidwa - utoto umodzi (woyera, wakuda, wotuwa, fawn), kuphatikiza (mwachitsanzo, brindle) komanso tricolor (wakuda-imvi-ofiira). Koma zofala kwambiri ndi zoyera komanso zonona. Mbali yapadera ndi "chigoba" chakuda pamaso - mu Turkey "karabash" (mutu wakuda), chifukwa chake limodzi la mayina agalu.
Makutu ayenera kukhala amtundu wakuda kapena wakuda womwewo. Nthawi zambiri amayimikidwa pa doko kuti zisawonongeke nyama zogwidwa pakamenyana, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti agalu omwe ali ndi makutu okhazikika amamva bwino. Makutu osadulidwa amapachika pamakona atatu pambali pamutu, amawoneka ofewa, komanso ofanana ndi nkhosa.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi kapena chapakatikati, koma nthawi zonse ndi chovala chamkati chakuda, chomwe chimapulumutsa galu ku nyengo yozizira, ndipo chovala chapamwamba cha malaya chimakhalanso ndi madzi oteteza kumvula ndi chipale chofewa. Ichi ndi chovala chodzitchinjiriza - kuchokera nyengo yovuta, komanso tchire laminga, udzudzu ndi nyama zolusa.
Mchira ndi wowongoka komanso wopindika pang'ono. Sililandiridwa kuti lileke. Galu atakhala tcheru, mchira umapotozedwa mu mphete, ukukwera kumtunda kumbuyo kwenikweni, makamaka mwa anyamata. Galu wa Anatolian Shepherd pachithunzichi amawoneka odalirika komanso owopsa.
Nyama yamphamvu yomwe ikhoza kupha nkhandwe yayikulu osachita chilichonse. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, galuyo amadziwa mphamvu zake, pakuwona kwake kuli bata ndi kuwolowa manja: "Ndine wamphamvu, koma sindingakukhumudwitseni."
Anatolian Shepherd Dog ndi imodzi mwamagalu akulu kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri
Mitundu
Lingaliro la "Anatolian Shepherd Dog" silinalandiridwe ndi anthu aku Turkey, chifukwa alinso ndi Agalu Aubusa omwe amagwera pansi pa tanthauzo ili.
- Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi Anatolian wathu ndi Kangal Karabash, mtundu wa mtunduwu udapangidwa mu 2001 ku Turkey pafupi ndi Sivas, chifukwa chake uli ndi dzina sivas kangal... Koma mtunduwo sulandiridwa padziko lapansi ngati wodziyimira pawokha.
Anthu ambiri molakwika amatcha Anatolian Karabash kangal kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma posachedwa, kuti tipewe chisokonezo, dzina limodzi la nyama zamtunduwu lidasinthidwa. MwachizoloƔezi, tsopano akuonedwa ngati mitundu ya intra-mitundu. Mosiyana ndi Anatolian carabash, galangal ili ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - imvi-fawn yokhala ndi chigoba chakuda.
- Akbash - "mutu woyera". Galu ali ndi kholo lakale lofanana ndi kangal. Ena amakhulupirira kuti atha kukhala makolo a Kangal Sheepdog. Mtundu woyera ndi chovala chofewa zimamulola kuti asamawonekere pagulu la ziweto.
Galu wamkulu amachita nawo nkhondo osati ndi mimbulu yokha, koma amatha kulimbana ndi cougar ngakhale chimbalangondo. Cholimba, champhamvu, chothamanga kwambiri, idayamikiridwa moyenera m'ma 70s azaka zapitazo ndi alimi aku America, komwe akugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.
Kudumpha kwake kusaina kumamulola kuti agwire nyama iliyonse yomwe ikuthawa. Galu sangasungidwe pamaketani, mawonekedwe ake amawonongeka nthawi yomweyo. Will, malo otseguka, odyetserako ziweto - ichi ndiye chinthu chake.
- Kars Ndi galu wakale wakale wochokera ku Turkey. Mtundu wa shaggy coat ndi wakuda. Mawanga oyera ndi inclusions amavomerezeka pachifuwa, miyendo, mchira, ndi khosi. Galu wamkulu, wokongola, wamphamvu wokhala ndi zikhasu zamphamvu. Ndizofala kwambiri kwawo pakati pa abusa, koma pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kutchuka ku America ndi ku Europe.
- Aksaray malakli (malkaly) - Turkey Mastiff kapena Central Anatolian Shepherd Dog, galu wina wamkulu wa alonda ochokera ku Aksaray. Kunja, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi galu wa Kangal, miyendo yake yokha ndiyolimba komanso yolimba, ndipo milomo yayikulu imatsitsa ("malakli" amatanthauza "ndi milomo"). Mwa agalu onse abusa aku Turkey, mwina akulu kwambiri.
Panali lingaliro loti agwirizanitse mitundu yonse yotchukayi, kuphatikiza Karabash, pansi pa dzina limodzi - Anatolian Shepherd Dog, koma oweta aku Turkey, mwamwayi, adatsutsa kuphatikiza kwa mitunduyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, tikuwonabe agalu ofanana, koma osiyana kwambiri, ndipo iliyonse ndiyodabwitsa m'njira yakeyake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Makolo a nkhandwe yaku Turkey amakumbukira mzinda wa Babulo. Ndipo izi - zowopsa kulingalira - kuyambira zaka 3000 BC. e. Ngakhale pamenepo, galuyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mikango ndi onagra yamtchire (nyama yolimba mofanana ya mtundu wamahatchi). Ku British Museum, kuli zifanizo zojambulidwa za ku Asuri zosonyeza malo osakira agaluwa. Koma Asuri ndi dziko lakale kwambiri ku Mesopotamiya. Idathetsa kukhalapo kwake kwa zaka 2000 m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri BC, pomwe idagonjetsedwa ndi Media ndi Babylonia.
Kuyambira kale, Galu Wamkulu waku Turkey sanali galu woweta, koma galu wolondera komanso wolondera. Ankateteza nkhosa ku mimbulu ndi nyama zina zolusa. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu aku Turkey agwira ntchito pamtunduwu, akudutsa agalu akuluakulu osiyanasiyana. Amafuna kutulutsa galu wamba woweta - mbusa, mlonda komanso mlenje.
Zotsatira zake, galu wamkulu, wosachedwa, wothamanga kwambiri komanso wanzeru adapangidwa, yemwe kwa zaka zambiri amatchedwa "M'busa wa Anatolian". Otsatsa aku Turkey adasunga mwansanje kukhulupirika kwa mtunduwu, sikuloledwa kutumiza kunja kunja kuti tipewe kuwoloka ndi agalu ena. Koma m'njira yosadziwika mu 1967 ku Britain, zinyalala zoyamba za Mbusa Wotchedwa Turkey zinapangidwa.
Ku United States, mapulogalamu oyamba kuswana kwa nyama izi adayamba koyambirira kwa ma 1980. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi United Kennel Club ku United States, komanso ndimakalabu am'mayiko aku South Africa ndi New Zealand. Umu ndi momwe galu "wosatuluka" amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano Karabash amapangidwanso ku Germany.
Ngakhale kukula kwake, M'busa wa Anatolian ndi wachangu komanso wolimba.
Mu 2013, British Kennel Club yalengeza kuti ikuzindikira mtundu wa Kangal Sheepdog ndipo agalu onse omwe amalembedwa ngati Anatolian Sheepdogs atha kulembetsa ngati agalu a Turkey Kangal. M'mbuyomu Bungwe Ladziko Lonse la Australia la Kennel lidapangidwanso chimodzimodzi.
Ndipo pa Juni 15, 2018, International Cynological Organisation idakhazikitsa mtundu umodzi wamtundu umodzi - Kangal, ndikuvomereza kusintha kwa dzinalo "anatolian m'busa"pa"kangal m'busa". Chifukwa chake titha kuyitana galu mwanjira imeneyi.
Khalidwe
Kutchuka kwa Anatolian, komwe kumakulirakulira chaka ndi chaka, kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito ake, komanso chifukwa cha galu wodabwitsa. Komanso ndimakhalidwe. Zoyenera Khalidwe la M'busa wa Anatolian ayenera kukhala odziletsa, atcheru, odekha, ozindikira, odziyimira pawokha, oteteza.
Mwa matanthauzidwe asanu ndi limodzi - awiri okhala ndi chidule "wokha". Izi zikusonyeza kuti galu amatha kulingalira mozama, luntha, ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba komanso wochenjera. M'banja, amasankha mwini m'modzi yekha, koma amakonda komanso amakonda aliyense, makamaka ana. Ndiwovuta kwa alendo, salola kutenga zinthu za eni ake ndikulowa mundawo popanda chilolezo.
Mukamuphunzitsa molondola, sadzangokhala mlonda, komanso bwenzi, komanso wokondedwa, namwino, komanso wothandizira mabanja. Mawuwo ndi okweza, akutukuka, akugubuduzika, koma sangagwe popanda chifukwa. Chofunikira pakudziwitsa umunthu wake ndikuti agaluwa amalandiridwa ngati apolisi aboma ku Turkey.
Mbusa wa anatolian agalu Olimba kwambiri, amatha kugwira ntchito panja nyengo iliyonse. Makhalidwewa ali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kukonda ufulu, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyiphunzitsa munthawi yake. Ngati ichi ndi chiweto chanu choyamba, ndipo palibe zotere, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi katswiri. Simungangodzipangira nokha, mukufunikira njira yolondola komanso yoyenerera. Anthu ofewa komanso ofooka sayenera kukhala ndi galu wotere.
Zakudya zabwino
Njira yosavuta yosankhira ophunzirira okonzekera owonjezera kapena opitilira muyeso, amapereka zofunikira pakutsata komanso mndandanda wabwino. Ngati mwasankha kudyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe, tsatirani malamulo ena. Palibe chifukwa choperekera mafuta, owuma, zokometsera, zamchere komanso zotsekemera. Galu sayenera kukhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, mano ndi mtima.
Choposa zonse ndi nyama yowonda yophika ndi nsomba zopanda mafupa, komanso phala lankhuku msuzi ndikuwonjezera mafuta a masamba. Phatikizani zopangira mkaka zambiri, ndi zabwino kwa mafupa. Apatseni mavitamini, fiber ngati masamba. Mbatata ndi pasitala sizingatumikiridwe kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi zina mumatha kukhala ndi dzira laiwisi, zipatso.
Musaiwale kutulutsa chiweto chanu ndi fupa lalikulu. Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za zakudya kuti zikuthandizeni kupanga chakudya chamagulu. Lamulo lofunikira lomwe siliyenera kuphwanyidwa ndikuti mbale yamadzi iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yodzaza nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Agalu amakhala okonzeka kuswana pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Ndibwino kuti mukwatirane pagawo lamwamuna, pomwe azimva kudzidalira. Onsewa akuyenera kukhala amtundu wangwiro, athanzi komanso otemera. Galu alibe zovuta pamimba; chilengedwe chakwaniritsa izi kwa zaka zambiri.
Pali ana 4-5 m'matumba. Ana agalu a Anatolian Shepherd kuyambira ubwana ali ndi "chigoba" chakuda pamaso, monga ana onse, ali ndi chidwi komanso amakonda kusewera. Mwachilungamo, ndiyenera kunena kuti kulibe mavuto aliwonse kuchokera kwa ana, amayi awo amawalamulira molimba mtima. Amaphunzitsanso zoyambira zoyambirira pakusintha chikhalidwe. Amakhala ndi chisamaliro chokwanira kwa zaka 13-15.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Simungathe kusunga chiweto choterechi mnyumba. Sizomwe zili mumzinda. Galu samadziwa kukhala waulesi, atagona pakama kapena pachitetezo, ndizovuta kuti akhale popanda ntchito. Ali mnyumba amamva ngati m'khola. Ndipo ndizosafunika kuti amuike paunyolo, amatha kuzunza mwankhanza. Ndibwino kuti mumusunge mnyumba kuseri kwa mpanda, kuti azitha kuyenda momasuka.
Sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chongofunika chisamaliro chokhacho cha agalu okhala ndi malaya apakatikati. Kuphatikiza kawiri pa sabata. Agalu samanunkhiza kapena kuipitsa, kotero nthawi zambiri pamakhala palibe chifukwa chowasambitsira. Mano, makutu ndi maso, inde, zimafuna chidwi. Zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kutsukidwa.
Galu ayenera kukhala ndi malo ake ampumulo komanso mbale ziwiri kapena ziwiri za chakudya ndi madzi. Ndikofunikira kuti azindikire kuyambira ali mwana kuti sayenera kugona pa sofa ya ambuye. Agalu amakonda kusambira mumtsinje kapena madzi ena onse, amulole iye amasambira m'madzi nthawi yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kugaya chiweto chanu ndi chisanu. Galu amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa ola limodzi.
Matenda amtundu:
- Hypothyroidism (matenda a chithokomiro);
- Kupindika kwa zikope;
- Msana kuvulala;
- Matenda akhungu.
Vuto, osati lachilendo ku galangal, ndikuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Ndipo chidziwitso china chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati galu wanu akufunikira opaleshoni mosayembekezereka, chonde yesani kuyesa mankhwala. Ng'ombe zambiri sizingalekerere ochititsa dzanzi.
Mtengo
Anatolian Karabash sizosangalatsa zotsika mtengo ndipo ndizosowa. Timalangiza mwamphamvu kuti tisagule mwana wagalu pamsika wa nkhuku, ngakhale ngakhale galu atalipira pafupifupi 30,000 rubles. Kwa oweta payekha, mtengo wake umayambira pa ruble 40,000 mpaka 50,000. Ana omwe ali ndi zofooka zazing'ono (zopanda mtundu, mawanga oyera mthupi, tsitsi lalitali kwambiri) ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri.
M'gawo la Russian Federation, palinso malo oswana - osakanikirana kapena oswana bwino. Mtengo wa Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolian Mitundu yoyera ya kennel ili pafupifupi ma ruble 65,000-70000, ndipo mwana wagalu "wapamwamba" adzawononga ma ruble 120,000-130000. Langizo linanso - posankha mwana wagalu, mothandizidwa ndi malingaliro a katswiri wodziwika.
Zosangalatsa
- Mitunduyi ikudziwika kuti ndi chuma chamtundu wa Turkey, imatha kuwonetsedwa pamabuku azotsatsa, mabaji, pakati pa zokumbutsa komanso pa ndalama. M'mabanja ena aku Turkey pali mwambo - kupatsa banja mwana wagalu wa Karabash pakubadwa kwa mwana wawo woyamba.
- Abusa nthawi zambiri amalankhula nkhani kuti Kangal Shepherd Agalu, kupeza nkhosa, kumateteza mosadzikonda kwa masiku angapo, osadya kapena kumwa.
- Ku Namibia ndi Kenya, Kangal Shepherd amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ziweto ku akambwe. Ndipo cheetah, kuti mudziwe, ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kumene agaluwa agwiritsidwira ntchito, ziweto zawo zatsika kwambiri.
- Mitundu yoteteza ya Karabash inali ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa. Chifukwa cha ubweya wotere, galu sanawopsyeze nkhosa ndi mawonekedwe ake, mpaka amaloleza kuyamwitsa ana awo.
- Kudula makutu a Kangal Shepherd ndikosaloledwa m'maiko ena, monga UK.
- Agalu a M'busa a Anatolian nthawi zambiri amasankha malo paphiri kuti afufuze zozungulira, komanso, amayesetsa kutsogolera zoweta. Kangal mwina sangavomereze galu wamkulu wachiwiri, koma galu yaying'ono kapena nyama ina iliyonse iteteza ndi kukonda.
