Princess Burundi (Latin Neolamprologus brichardi, yemwe kale anali Lamprologus brichardi) ndi m'modzi mwa ma cichlids oyamba aku Africa omwe amapezeka m'madzi odyetsera.
Idayamba kugulitsidwa koyambirira kwa ma 70s pansi pa dzina Lamprologus. Iyi ndi nsomba yokongola, yokongola yomwe imawoneka yokongola m'sukulu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idasankhidwa koyamba ndikufotokozedwa ndi Kafukufuku mu 1974. Dzinalo brichardi limatchulidwa ndi a Pierre Brichard, omwe adasonkhanitsa awa ndi ma cichlids ena mu 1971.
Amapezeka kunyanja ya Tanganyika ku Africa, ndipo amakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa nyanjayi. Maonekedwe akulu amapezeka mwachilengedwe ku Burundi, ndikusiyana ku Tanzania.
Amakhala m'miyala yamiyala, ndipo amapezeka m'masukulu akulu, nthawi zina amakhala ndi nsomba mazana. Komabe, panthawi yobereka, adagawika awiri awiri ndikukhala m'malo obisalamo.
Amapezeka m'madzi odekha, opanda pano, pansi pa 3 mpaka 25 mita, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala akuya mamita 7-10.
Bentopelagic nsomba, ndiye kuti, nsomba yomwe imakhala moyo wake wonse pansi. Mfumukazi ya ku Burundi imadyetsa ndere zomwe zimamera pamiyala, phytoplankton, zooplankton, tizilombo.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba yokongola yokhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso mchira wautali. Mapiko a caudal ndiopangidwa ndi zingwe, ndi nsonga zazitali kumapeto.
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakula mpaka masentimita 12 kukula, mu aquarium itha kukhala yokulirapo pang'ono, mpaka 15 cm.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, moyo wautali ndi zaka 8-10.
Ngakhale kuti ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, mitundu ya thupi lake ndi yokoma kwambiri. Thupi lofiirira lowala lokhala ndi zipsepse zoyera.
Pamutu pali mzere wakuda wodutsa m'maso ndi operculum.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Chisankho chabwino kwa amadzi odziwa bwino ntchito komanso odziwa bwino ntchito zamadzi. Ndiosavuta kuyang'anira Burundi, bola ngati nyanjayi ndi yotakata ndipo oyandikana nayo asankhidwa moyenera.
Amakhala mwamtendere, amakhala bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cichlids, amadyetsa modzichepetsa ndipo ndiosavuta kubereketsa.
Ndikosavuta kusamalira, kulekerera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndikudya mitundu yonse yazakudya, koma tiyenera kukhala mumtambo waukulu wamadzi wokhala ndi oyandikana nawo osankhidwa bwino. Ngakhale Mfumukazi ya ku aquarium ya thanki ya aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi malo obisalapo ambiri, imakhalabe nthawi yayitali ikuzungulira mozungulira nyanja yamchere.
Ndipo chifukwa cha chizolowezi chobwerera ku cichlids ambiri aku Africa, uku ndikokulumikizana kwakukulu kwakumadzi.
Pokumbukira mtundu wowala, ntchito, kudzichepetsa, nsombazo ndizoyenera kwa onse odziwa bwino ntchito zamadzi komanso akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, bola ngati oyenerayo asankha moyenerera azikongoletsa.
Iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira yomwe imangokhalira kuphatikiza pakamabereka, choncho ndibwino kuti muziwasunga pagulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amtendere ndipo samachita zachiwawa kwa abale awo.
Ndibwino kuti mukhale mu cichlid, pagulu, ma cichlids ofanana nawo adzakhala oyandikana nawo.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa phyto ndi zooplankton, ndere zomwe zimamera pamiyala ndi tizilombo. Mitundu yonse yazakudya zopangira, zamoyo komanso zachisanu zimadyedwa mu aquarium.
Chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri cha ma cichlids aku Africa, okhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, atha kukhala maziko azakudya zabwino. Komanso onetsani chakudya chamoyo: Artemia, Coretra, Gammarus ndi ena.
Ma bloodworms ndi tubifex ayeneranso kupewa kapena kupatsidwa zochepa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba mwa Africa.
Zokhutira
Mosiyana ndi anthu ena aku Africa, nsombazi zimasambira mwamphamvu m'nyanjayi.
Moyenera kusunga aquarium ya malita 70 kapena kupitilira apo, koma ndibwino kuti muziwasunga mgulu, mumtambowo kuchokera ku 150 malita. Amafuna madzi oyera okhala ndi mpweya wambiri, chifukwa chake fyuluta yamphamvu yakunja ndiyabwino.
Ndikofunikanso kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa nitrate ndi ammonia m'madzi, chifukwa amazindikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo lamadzi nthawi zonse ndikusambira pansi, ndikuchotsa zowola.
Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi nyanja yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, motero kusinthasintha kwa magawo ndi kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
Ma cichlids onse a Tanganyik akuyenera kupanga zinthu zofananira, ndi kutentha kosachepera 22C komanso osapitilira 28 C. Optimum izikhala 24-26 C. Komanso mnyanjayo, madzi ndi olimba (12-14 ° dGH) ndi alkaline pH 9.
Komabe, mu aquarium, mfumukazi ya ku Burundi imasinthasintha bwino ndi magawo ena, komabe madziwo ayenera kukhala ankhanza, makamaka pamene ali pafupi ndi magawo omwe atchulidwa, ndibwino.
Ngati madzi m'dera lanu ndi ofewa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, monga kuwonjezera tchipisi cha matanthwe m'nthaka kuti chikhale cholimba.
Ponena za zokongoletsa za m'nyanja yamadzi, ndizofanana kwa anthu onse aku Africa. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha miyala ndi malo ogona, dothi lamchenga komanso zochepa zazomera.
Chinthu chachikulu apa akadali miyala ndi malo ogona, kotero kuti mikhalidwe yosungidwira ikufanana ndi chilengedwe monga momwe zingathere.
Ngakhale
Mfumukazi Burundi ndi ya mitundu yocheperako. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ma cichlids ena ndi nsomba zazikulu, komabe, panthawi yopanga amateteza gawo lawo.
Amateteza mwachangu makamaka mwankhanza. Amatha kusungidwa ndi ma cichlids osiyanasiyana, kupewa mbuna, zomwe ndizankhanza kwambiri, ndi mitundu ina yamawala omwe amatha kusinthana.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwasunga m'gulu, momwe olamulira awo amapangidwira ndikuwulula machitidwe osangalatsa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndizovuta. Amakhulupirira kuti mwa amuna kunyezimira kumapeto kwa zipsepse ndi kotalikirapo ndipo iwonso ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
Kuswana
Amapanga awiriawiri kokha panthawi yobereka, kwa ena onse amakonda kukhala pagulu. Amafika pokhwima pogonana ndi thupi lokwana masentimita asanu.
Monga lamulo, amagula nsomba zazing'ono, amazikweza mpaka azipanga okha.
Nthawi zambiri, mafumu achifumu aku Burundi amamera m'madzi wamba, ndipo samadziwika.
Nsomba ziwiri zimafunikira malo osungira madzi osachepera malita 50, ngati mukuwerengera kubalalitsa kwa gulu, koposa pamenepo, popeza gulu lililonse limafunikira gawo lake.
Malo ogona osiyanasiyana amawonjezeredwa ku aquarium, banjali limayika mazira mkati.
Magawo omwe amabala: kutentha 25 - 28 ° С, 7.5 - 8.5 pH ndi 10 - 20 ° dGH.
Pakakola koyamba, yaikazi imaikira mazira mpaka 100, ina mpaka 200. Pambuyo pake, chachikazi chimasamalira mazirawo, ndipo chachimuna chimateteza.
Mphutsi imathyola patatha masiku 2-3, ndipo pambuyo pa masiku ena 7, mwachangu amasambira ndikuyamba kudyetsa.
Chakudya choyambira - rotifers, brine shrimp nauplii, nematode. Malek amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma makolo ake amamusamalira kwanthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri mibadwo ingapo imakhala m'nyanja.
