Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala chimbalangondo
Medvedka - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili mu dongosolo la Orthoptera. Pali mitundu yopitilira 100 yamatenda oterewa. Wamkulu amatha kufikira masentimita 5 m'litali.
Ndi mafotokozedwe a chimbalangondo mosiyana ndi kachilombo kalikonse - miyendo yake yakutsogolo imapangidwa bwino ndikupangidwa kuti ikumbe nthaka mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Amafanana ndi nyambo za mole m'malo mochita kachilomboka. Medvedka imafalikira pafupifupi kulikonse, m'malo osiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, monga nsomba zazinkhanira zapadziko lapansi, vovchok, kabichi.
Mu moyo ndi chimbalangondo pachithunzichi Zikuwoneka zowopsa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chakutsogolo kwakukulu. Mamembala onse amtunduwu amakhala mobisa kokha. Nthawi yapadera, amatha kutalika masentimita 8. Amakhala m'mabowo omwe adakumba okha.
Medvedka imakonda dothi lonyowa, lotenthedwa bwino. Monga lamulo, mimba imakhala yayitali katatu kuposa cephalothorax, yomwe siimodzimodzi ndi tizilombo tina, ndi yofewa kwambiri, yaying'ono, pafupifupi 1 sentimita m'mimba mwake.
Pamapeto pamimba pali tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi lotchedwa "ma circus". Amatha kutalika kwa sentimita imodzi. Mutu wa chimbalangondo umayenda kwambiri, amatha kubisala, pakawopsa, pansi pa chipolopolo pachifuwa.
Mutu udalekedwa ndi maso awiri, masharubu ndi zomata. Pali mahema anayi okwanira, ali mozungulira pakamwa. Miyendo yakutsogolo idapangidwa kuti ikumbe pansi ndipo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi miyendo yonse.
Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamakhala mobisa, nsana wake umavala mapiko awiri aatali (nthawi zina kupitilira thupi). Monga lamulo, chimbalangondo chili ndi bulauni yakuda kapena imvi yakuda, chikuwala pansi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, chimbalangondo chimaponya mapiko ataliatali ndipo chimatha kuyenda mlengalenga, koma osapitilira 5 mita. Palinso anthu opanda mapiko, chifukwa chake sizinganenedwe mosasunthika chimbalangondo chikuwoneka bwanji - zonse zimatengera mitundu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa chimbalangondo
Medvedka ndi tizilombo tomwe timagwira ntchito mobisa. Poyenda mwachangu kwambiri, imayang'ana mizu yosiyanasiyana yoyenera kudya, motero nthawi zambiri imawononga moyo ndi zokolola za nzika zanyengo yotentha.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chimbalangondo chimatha kulira. Usiku, kulira kumabwera kuchokera mdzenje. Monga mwalamulo, mzere wa chimbalangondo ndiwotalika, sapezeka pansi kwambiri. Pafupi ndi potuluka, imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa chakukula uku, anthu ena pansi panthaka amatulutsa mawu omwe amamveka patali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusokonezedwa ndi phokoso la kricket, ngakhale cricket imamveka chete.
Asayansi akuti mothandizidwa ndi phokoso komanso zizindikiritsozi, zimbalangondo zimalumikizana. Masana, kulira kumakhala bata kwambiri, tizilombo timakhala modekha. Medvedka amakonda chinyezi ndipo mzaka zowuma amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kufunafuna nthaka yonyowa.
Imapulumuka nthawi yachisanu pansi, pakuya pafupifupi 2 mita. Popeza kuti kachilomboka kali kovulaza kuchuluka kwa mbewuyo, ambiri amakono komanso mankhwala azikhalidwe omenyera chimbalangondo... Nthawi zambiri, kutsika kwa mbande, poizoni amayikidwa mdzenje.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito yankho lina - madzi othira sopo amatsanuliridwa mu dzenje lambiri, chimbalangondo chimafuna kusiya malo osavutikira kwa iye ndikukwawa, komwe amakhala mchilimwe. Pali njira zowonjezereka momwe mungachotsere chimbalangondo... Mwachitsanzo, msampha wa manyowa ndiofala kwambiri, womwe mfundo zake zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zizolowezi za tizilombo.
Monga lamulo, chimbalangondo cha nyengo yozizira chimayang'ana dothi lotentha, nthawi zambiri chimakonda manyowa. Pakugwa, munda ukamakumbidwa nyengo yachisanu isanafike, muyenera kupanga mabowo angapo (theka la mita kuya) ndikudzaza ndi manyowa.
Ambiri mwa zimbalangondo amasankha ndendende misampha imeneyi kuti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo wokhalamo wochenjera, atafukula mabowo nthawi yachisanu, adzachotsa tizilombo tambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zimbalangondo zambiri zimangodutsa mu ndowe, zomwe zimathira nthaka, ndikufika ku dacha.
Chifukwa chakuti tizilombo zimauluka, zimatha kudzaza pang'onopang'ono madera onse oyandikana nawo. Pofuna kupewa kubwera kwa anthu ochokera kumadera oyandikana nawo, mutha kudzala nokha ma chrysanthemums kapena calendula, chifukwa fungo lawo limatha chimbalangondo chochokera kumunda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito coniferous, aspen kapena alder nthambi. Amalangizidwanso kuthirira mbewu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a anyezi, pafupi ndi komwe chimbalangondo chimapezeka. Mbalame zomwe zimadya ndi tizilombo zimathandiza kuchepetsa tizirombo.
Izi zitha kukhala abuluzi, mahedgehogi, akhwangwala, nyenyezi ndi ma rook. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'munda, koma pali zosiyana kwambiri njira zothana ndi chimbalangondo.
Chakudya cha Medvedka
Medvedka - tizilomboyomwe imadya zomera zakuthengo ndi zolimidwa. Zitha kukhala mbewu zilizonse, mizu yake, mphukira ndi mizu.
Ngati panjira ya chimbalangondo pali mphutsi zomwe zikukhala m'nthaka, iwonso azidya. Nthawi zina chimbalangondo chimatha ngakhale kudya chimbalangondo china. Amakhulupirira kuti koposa zonse Zimbalangondo zimakonda chimanga, beets ndi mbatata. Komabe, ali ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso chowala kwambiri cha kabichi, chomwe nthawi zina amatchedwa kabichi.
Ponena za kabichi, chimbalangondo sichikudziwa kuti chimaima liti. Amadya muzu, mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zipatso zokha. Kutengera zomwe amakonda chimbalangondo, mutha kuteteza zomwe amakonda. Mwachitsanzo, pitani adyo mozungulira mabedi ena, omwe tizilombo timadutsa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa chimbalangondo
Chisa cha chimbalangondo ndichipangidwe chapadera. Awa ndi maukonde ovuta, omwe ali pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi. Monga lamulo, chimbalangondo chimakhala ndi malo anayi otuluka pamwamba, pakati pake pamakhala mayendedwe ovuta.
Mu Meyi kapena Juni, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuchepera kuposa madigiri 12, zimbalangondo zazikulu zimachoka pansi ndikubwera pamwamba, pomwe zimakhalira. Pamapeto pa njirayi, amabwerera ku kuya ndipo akazi amakonzekeretsa chisa. Monga lamulo, chingwecho chimakhala pakatikati pa ndimezo.
Nthawi imodzi, amatha kuyikira mazira 500 kukula kwa milimita 1-2. Koma, kuti ana abadwe, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuwonedwa: chinyezi cham'mlengalenga (pafupifupi 100%), kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino mchipinda momwe akupezeka.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimbalangondo chimasamala kwambiri za zowalamulira zake. Amakuta mizu ya zomera kuti ifere padziko, potero akuwonjezera kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndiye kuti dziko lapansi limafunda kwambiri.
Mkazi amatsegula nthawi zonse ndikutseka njira zowongolera chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Pafupi ndi chisa, mavesi nthawi zambiri amakumbidwa mozungulira. Ngati zonse zili bwino, pambuyo pa masiku 14-20 mazirawo adzawonekera mphutsi zimbalangondo m'badwo woyamba.
Ndi ochepa, ofiira, akunja amakumbutsa wamkulu, komabe, alibe mapiko. Komanso, pamaso pa molt woyamba, ali akhungu mwamtheradi, motero samachokanso pachisa. Nthawi ikafika yoyamba kusungunuka kwa ziweto zazing'ono, zimasokera moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Ayenera kudutsa ma molts angapo kuti akhale makolo enieni. Monga lamulo, zimatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pamsinkhu wachikulire, chimbalangondo chimakhala chaka chimodzi chokha, pomwe chikukula - zaka ziwiri. Moyo wonse wa kachilombo koyenera ndi zaka zitatu.
