Mbusa flutist (Eupetes macrocerus) ndi wa dongosolo Passeriformes.
Flutist - mbusa mnyamata - ndi mbalame yosangalatsa yoimba. Mitunduyi ndi ya banja lokondaokha la Eupetidae, lomwe limapezeka kudera la Indo - Malay.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa woimba flutist - m'busa wachikazi
Mbusa yemwe amawuluka mbalame ndi mbalame yapakatikati yokhala ndi thupi lowonda komanso miyendo yayitali. Makulidwe ake ali pakati pa masentimita 28 - 30. Kulemera kwake kumafika magalamu 66 mpaka 72.
Khosi ndi locheperako komanso lalitali. Mlomo ndi wautali, wakuda. Nthengazo ndi zofiirira. Mphumi ndi lofiira kwambiri ngati "kapu", mmero ndi wamtundu womwewo. "Chingwe" chachitali chotalika chonse chimayang'ana kumaso mpaka m'khosi. Mtsitsi woyera woyera uli pamwamba pa diso. Wakuda, khungu labuluu, lopanda nthenga, lili pambali pa khosi. Gawoli limawonekera makamaka mbusa akamayimba kapena kufuula. Mbalame zazing'ono zamtundu wa maula ndizofanana ndi achikulire, koma zimasiyana pakhosi loyera, mikwingwirima yoyera pamutu, ndi mimba yakuda.
Malo okhalamo - mbusa
M'busa yemwe amamenya mbalamezi amakhala pakati pa nkhalango zotsika zopangidwa ndi mitengo yayitali. Komanso mumakhala nkhalango zowirira, nkhalango zowirira komanso madambo. M'madera otsika a nkhalango zamapiri, imakwera mpaka mamita 900 ndi kupitirira 1060. Ku Malaysia, Sumatra ndi Borneo, zimapitilira 900 m (3000 mapazi).
Flutist imafalikira - mbusa
Flutist - Mnyamata m'busa amafalikira kumwera kwa Thailand, Malacca Peninsula. Kupezeka ku Peninsular Malaysia, komwe kumapezeka ku Borneo, Sumatra, Greater Sunda Islands. Amakhala ku Sundaic Lowlands, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak ndi Kalimantan (kuphatikiza chilumba cha Bunguran) ndi Brunei.
Makhalidwe a flutist - mbusa
Flutist - mbusa wachinyamata m'malo ake amamatira ku udzu. Amabisala pakati paudzu, nthawi ndi nthawi akukweza mutu wake ngati mbalame zoweta kuti aziyang'ana pozungulira. Zikakhala zoopsa, imapulumukira mwachangu m'ziyangoyango, koma siyimukira pamapiko ake. Mnyamata yemwe amaweta ziwombankhanga amakhala moyo wachinsinsi kotero kuti mu zomera zowirira ndikosavuta kumuwona kuposa kumumva. Mbalame imatha kudziwika ndi phokoso lalitali, losasangalatsa, lotikumbutsa likhweru. Mbalame yosokonezeka imamveka mofanana ndi kuimba kwa achule amphongo.
Chakudya cha Flutist - m'busa wamkazi
Flutist - mbusa amadya nyama zazing'ono zopanda nyama. Zogwira m'zinyalala zakutchire:
- Zhukov,
- cicadas,
- akangaude,
- nyongolotsi.
Wosaka nyama amangoyenda mosasunthika kapena amayang'ana pansi, amaigwira kuchokera kuzomera.
Woswana flutist - mbusa
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuswana kwa oimba flutists - abusa ndiosakwanira. Mkazi amaikira mazira mu Januware kapena February. Mbalame zazing'ono zolembedwa mu Juni. Chisa ndi chosaya, chotayirira, chili pamulu wa zinyalala zazomera, zomwe zidakwezedwa pansi ndi masentimita makumi atatu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ngati mbale, ndipo masamba omwe agwa amakhala ngati akalowa. Mu zowalamulira nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira oyera oyera 1-2.
Mkhalidwe Wosunga Flutist - M'busa
Woyimba mbalame ali pachiwopsezo choti chiwopsezo cha mbalamechi chikuchepa pang'ono chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo okhala. Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse sichinatchulidwepo, koma zikuwoneka kuti mitundu ya mbalameyi siyofalikira mokwanira pamitundu yake yambiri, ngakhale m'malo mwake ndi yochulukirapo.
Shepherd Flutist amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosowa ku Taman Negara, Malaysia, ngakhale kuti chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu chikusowa, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mbalame kwawonetsedwa m'nkhalango zowonongedwa.
Chiwerengero cha azimayi owerenga ziwombankhanga chatsika kwambiri chifukwa chodula malo akuluakulu a nkhalango zoyambirira. Kuchuluka kwa nkhalango ku Sundaic Lowlands kukuyenda mwachangu, gawo lina chifukwa chodula mitengo mosavomerezeka. Mitengo yokhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakhudzidwa makamaka, imadulidwa, kuphatikiza m'malo otetezedwa.
Moto woyaka m'nkhalango ukusokoneza kwambiri nkhalango, zomwe zidakhudzidwa kwambiri mu 1997-1998. Kukula kwa ziwopsezazi kumakhudza kwambiri malo okhala flutist - mbusa wamkazi yemwe sangasinthe momwe zinthu zilili ndipo ndi nyama yovuta kwambiri kufikira mitengo yayitali kwambiri.
Nkhalango zachiwiri zimadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa malo okwanira mthunzi momwe mbalame zimabisalamo. Komabe, m'malo ena mbusa woimba ziboliboli amapezeka m'malo otsetsereka komanso m'nkhalango zodutsamo. Poterepa, mtundu uwu suli pachiwopsezo cha kutha kwathunthu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuwona mbusa akuyenda bwino mwachilengedwe komanso kusunga zolembedwa zochuluka za mbalame chifukwa chobisalira kwambiri.
Njira Zosungira Zachilengedwe
Palibe zofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti abusa azisamalidwa azitengedwa, ngakhale mtundu uwu umatetezedwa m'malo angapo otetezedwa. Kufufuzanso kumafunikira m'malo a abusa a flutist kuti mudziwe kufalikira komanso kuchepa kwa anthu. Kuchita maphunziro azachilengedwe kuti afotokozere zofunikira zenizeni za zamoyozo kumalo awo, ndikupeza kutha kuzolowera malo okhala achiwiri.
Pofuna kuteteza abusa okonda ziweto, kampeni ikufunika kuti titeteze madera otsala a nkhalango zotambalala kudera lonse la Sundaic.
M'busa wazolowera akukumana ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu kuchuluka kwake, ngati kusintha kwa malo akupitilizabe kuchitika mwachangu, ndiye kuti mitunduyi izitha kudzinenera gulu lomwe liziwopsezedwa posachedwa.
Mitunduyi ili pa Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN.
