Pali nsomba zambiri zam'madzi zomwe zili m'banja la a Doradidae ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuyimba mphalapala chifukwa cha phokoso lawo. Gulu ili la mphamba limakhala ku South America.
Tsopano akuyimiridwa ponseponse pogulitsa, mitundu yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Vuto ndiloti mitundu yayikulu monga Pseudodoras niger kapena Pterodoras granulosus imapitilira kukula kwa aquarium yomwe akusunga.
Pofuna kuti tisakakamize anthu osaphunzira kuti agule nsomba zazikuluzikulu, m'nkhaniyi tidzangoganizira za mitundu yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, si onse omwe akugulitsabe.
Kufotokozera
Kuimba kwa mphalapala kumatha kupanga phokoso m'njira ziwiri - kukukuta kumatuluka chifukwa cha zipsepse za m'mimba, ndipo mawuwo amafanana ndi kukokomeza chifukwa cha minofu yolumikizidwa ndi chigaza kumapeto kwake ndi kusambira chikhodzodzo china.
Catfish imalimbitsa msanga ndikumasula minofu imeneyi, ndikupangitsa chikhodzodzo kusambira ndikumveka. Kuimba catfish kwapanga makina apadera otetezera adani ndi njira yolumikizirana m'chilengedwe kapena m'nyanja.
Komanso, gawo lina la nsomba zokhala ndi zida zankhondo ndikuti amadziphimba ndi mbale zamafupa zokhala ndi ma spikes omwe amateteza thupi. Ma spikes awa ndi akuthwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuvulaza dzanja lanu ngati simugwiridwa mosamala.
Chifukwa cha mbale zamafupa, kuyimba kwa mphalapala kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, akale. Komanso zimapangitsa nsombazo kukhala zosasangalatsa pogwira ukonde, chifukwa zimakodwa mwamphamvu mu nsaluyo.
Mantha, nsomba zokhala ndi zida zankhondo nthawi yomweyo zimaika zipsepse zawo, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi msana ndi ngowe. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zamtchire zimatha kukhala zosavomerezeka kwa adani.
Ngati mukufuna kuigwira mumtsinje wa aquarium, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ukonde wokulirapo kwambiri kuti nsomba zisamangidwe.
Akatswiri ena am'madzi amakonda kugwira nsomba kumtunda, koma ayenera kusamalidwa kuti asakhudze thupi, zisonga zake ndizopweteka kwambiri! Koma njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitini kapena chidebe cha pulasitiki, ndiye kuti simudzipweteka nokha, simungavulaze nsomba.
Kwa mitundu ikuluikulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira, kukulunga nsomba mmenemo ndikuchotsa m'madzi, koma chitani limodzi, imodzi itagwira mutu, mchira umodzi.
Ndiponso - musakhudze thupi ndi zipsepse, ndi lumo lakuthwa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Mchenga kapena miyala yoyera ndiyabwino. Mchere wa aquarium uyenera kukhala ndi mitengo yolowerera yomwe catfish imabisala, kapena miyala yayikulu.
Akatswiri ena am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito miphika yadothi ndi mapaipi ngati pobisalira, koma onetsetsani kuti ndi akulu okwanira nsombazo.
Pali milandu yambiri yodziwika pomwe msodzi wamkulu wokhala ndi zida zankhondo adadziphatika mu chubu choterocho ndikufa. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito malo obisalapo ndikuyembekeza kuti nsomba zikula.
Kukula kwa Aquarium pakuimba nsombazi kuchokera ku 150 malita. Magawo amadzi: 6.0-7.5 pH, kutentha 22-26 ° C. Nsomba zokhala ndi zida zokhala ndi nsomba zamtundu wina zimatha kudya nyama iliyonse yamoyo komanso zopangira - ma flakes, granules, nkhono, nyongolotsi, nyama ya nkhanu, chakudya chachisanu, monga ma virus a magazi.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mchenga umakonda kukhala dothi. Popeza nsomba zimapanga zinyalala zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta pansi pamchenga kapena fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu.
Kusintha kwamlungu kwa 20-25% madzi kumafunika. Madzi ayenera kuthetsedwa kapena kusefedwa kuti athetse chlorine.
Mitundu ya Platidoras
Monga momwe ndinalonjezera, ndilemba mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zazing'onoting'ono zomwe sizingakule kukula kwa zamoyo zam'mitsinje.
Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale kuyimba nsomba zamatchire sawonedwa ngati olanda, mosangalala amadya nsomba zomwe amatha kumeza. Zosungidwa bwino ndi mitundu yayikulu kapena yofanana ya nsomba.
Mzere wa Platidoras (Platydoras armatulus)
Platydoras armatulus - Platidoras mikwingwirima kapena kuyimba nsomba zamatambala. Mtundu uwu wa catfish tsopano ndiwowonetsedwa kwambiri pamalonda ndipo ndipomwe zida zogwirizira zimalumikizidwa.
Monga nkhono zonse zankhondo, imakonda kukhala m'magulu, ngakhale itha kuteteza malowa.Nyumba yake ndi basin ya Rio Orinoco ku Colombia ndi Venezuela, gawo lina la Amazon Basin ku Peru, Bolivia ndi Brazil.
Platidoras yamizeremizere, imafikira kukula kwa masentimita 20. Ndikuwona kuti kagulu kakang'ono ka nkhandwe kamatsuka mosavuta nkhono m'madzi. Owonerera amadya chimodzimodzi, koma osati moyenera.
Orinocodoras eigenmanni
Eigenmann's Orino catfish, yosafala kwenikweni komanso yofanana kwambiri ndi Platydorus yamizere. Koma diso lodziwikiralo lidzawona kusiyana pomwepo - mphuno yakuthwa, kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa adipose fin ndi mawonekedwe a fin fin.
Monga ambiri okhala ndi zida, amakonda kukhala pagulu, zomwe ndizovuta kupanga, chifukwa Efishmann's catfish amalowa m'madzi amateurs mwangozi, ndi ma platydoras ena.
Amapezeka mwachilengedwe ku Orinoco, Venezuela.
Amakula mpaka 175 mm, monga Platidoras amadya nkhono ndi chisangalalo.
Agamixis nyenyezi (Agamyxis pectinifrons)
NDIgamixis wamawangamawanga kapena owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamalonda kuchokera kwa ogulitsa abwino. Mtunduwo ndi wakuda ndimadontho oyera mthupi.
Amakondabe magulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge anthu 4-6 m'madzi. Amakhala m'mitsinje ya Peru. Imakula mpaka masentimita 14.
Amblydoras nauticus
Amblydoras-nauticus (yemwe kale ankatchedwa Platydoras hancockii) ndi nsomba yodziwika kwambiri yoimba yomwe ili ndi chisokonezo chachikulu pofotokozera. Sipezeke kawirikawiri, monga lamulo, ana osapitirira 5 cm, pomwe akulu amafika 10 cm kutalika.
Gregarious, amakhala m'mitsinje yaku South America kuyambira ku Brazil mpaka ku Gayana. Mitunduyi imakonda madzi osalowerera komanso ofewa komanso kukula kwa mbewu.
Anadoras grypus
Anadoras grypus - anadoras wakuda. Nsomba yosawerengeka kwambiri, yomwe imapezeka muzinthu zambiri kuchokera kumayiko ena ngati nsomba zam'madzi zamtundu wina.
Juveniles 25 mm, akulu mpaka 15 cm kutalika. Monga mitundu yam'mbuyomu, imakonda madzi ofewa komanso osalowerera ndale komanso zomera zambiri.
Kudyetsa - chakudya chilichonse kuphatikiza nkhono ndi mbozi zamagazi.
Ossancora punctata
Ossancora punctata Komanso ndiyosowa, koma imakhala mwamtendere kwambiri ngakhale mumchere wamba. Imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 13, monga zida zonse zankhondo - kucheza.
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala mumitsinje ya Ecuador. Amafuna madzi oyera ndi kusefera kwabwino, omnivorous.
