Momonga ndimunthu wokonzekera bwino wa zojambula zaku Japan, omwe opanga ake amakonda kujambula otchulidwa ndi maso akulu, ngati kanyama kameneka. Ndipo gologolo wamng'ono wouluka amapezeka ku Japan.
Kufotokozera kwa gologolo waku Japan akuuluka
Pteromys momonga (agologolo ang'ono / akuuluka aku Japan) ndi amtundu wa agologolo oyenda aku Asia, omwe ndi amodzi mwamabanja agologolo. Nyamayo idalandira dzina lake lenileni chifukwa cha Land of the Rising Sun, komwe amatchedwa "ezo momonga" ndipo adakwezedwa mpaka pamlingo wa chithumwa.
Maonekedwe
Gologolo wouluka waku Japan amafanana ndi gologolo wamng'ono, komabe amasiyana nawo mwatsatanetsatane, chofunikira kwambiri ndikupezeka kwa zikopa zachikopa pakati pa miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, Momonga akukonzekera mtengo ndi mtengo.... Ndodo yofanana ndi kanjedza yamunthu (12-23 cm) siyimalemera kupitirira 0,2 kg, koma imapatsidwa mawonekedwe owoneka modabwitsa, zokongoletsa zake zomwe zimawoneka ngati zowala m'maso. Mwa njira, kukula kwawo kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha moyo wakusiku wokhala ndi gologolo waku Japan.
Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chofewa, koma cholimba. Mchira wokulirapo (wofanana ndi 2/3 wa thupi) umakanikizidwa mwamphamvu kumbuyo ndikufikira pafupifupi kumutu. Tsitsi kumchira silimazindikirika pang'ono m'mbali. Momonga ndi yamtundu wa silvery kapena imvi, pamimba, utoto umasiyanasiyana yoyera mpaka yachikasu yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, malire pakati pa malaya owala pamimba ndi malaya amtundu wofiirira kumbuyo amatchulidwa nthawi zonse. Chosiyana china ndi gologoloyo ndi makutu oyenda bwino osakhala ndi ngayaye pa nsonga.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Agologolo akuuluka aku Japan ndi nyama zachilengedwe: mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri ndipo samakonda kuyambitsa mikangano. Amagwira ntchito nthawi yamadzulo komanso usiku. Kudzuka kwamasana kumawoneka mwa akazi achichepere komanso oyamwitsa. Momongi amakhala moyo wamakhalidwe abwino, akumanga zisa m'mabowo ndi mafoloko a mitengo, nthawi zambiri mapini (3-12 m kuchokera pansi), m'ming'alu yamiyala, kapena kukhala zisa pambuyo pa agologolo ndi mbalame. Ziphuphu ndi moss zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kawirikawiri samalowa mu hibernation, koma amatha kugwa msanga, makamaka nyengo yoipa. Munthawi imeneyi, Momonga samachoka pachisa chake.
Kakhungu kakhungu, kamene kamathandiza kuuluka, kachetechete amasandulika "bulangeti", lomwe limatambasulidwa nthawi yoyenera chifukwa cha mafupa a kachigawo kamanja.
Asanadumphe, gologolo wouluka waku Japan akukwera pamwamba pomwe ndikukonzekera kutsika ndi parabola yokhotakhota, ndikutambasula miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndikusunthira miyendo yakumbuyo kumchira. Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe amtundu wamakona atatu amapangidwira, omwe amatha kusintha mayendedwe ndi madigiri 90: muyenera kungoonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mavuto a nembanemba. Mwanjira imeneyi, gologolo wamng'ono wouluka amatenga mtunda wa 50-60 m, nthawi zina amayendetsa ndi mchira wake wobiriwira, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ngati mabuleki.
Kodi gologolo wouluka waku Japan amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Mwachilengedwe, agologolo akuuluka aku Japan amakhala pang'ono, pafupifupi zaka 5, ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo pafupifupi kuwirikiza katatu (mpaka zaka 9-13) akamalowa m'mapaki azinyama kapena kunyumba. Zowona, pali lingaliro loti Momongi samazika mizu mu ukapolo chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo omwe amafunikira kuti adumphe.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Gologolo wamkulu wouluka, wodziwika ku Japan, amakhala pazilumba zingapo zaku Japan - Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku ndi Hokkaido.
Ndizosangalatsa! Anthu okhala pachilumba chomalizachi, omwe amawona nyamayo kukhala yokopa kwanuko, ayika chithunzi chake pamatikiti amtunda am'magawo (omwe cholinga chake chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo).
Momongi amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri, pomwe mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse imakula.
Zakudya za Momonga
Magawo azakudya za gologolo wouluka waku Japan amasinthidwa kukhala zomera zouma zokhala ndi ulusi wosagaya.
Zakudya m'chilengedwe
Menyu ya Momonga imayang'aniridwa ndi zakudya zazomera, nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi mapuloteni azinyama (tizilombo). Agologolo wouluka amadya mofunitsitsa:
- mtedza;
- singano mphukira;
- masamba ndi ndolo;
- khungwa laling'ono la mtengo wolimba (aspen, msondodzi ndi mapulo);
- mbewu;
- bowa;
- zipatso ndi zipatso.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pofunafuna chakudya, agologolo oyenda akuwonetsa ukatswiri komanso kuthekera kwakukulu, osawopa kugonjetsa mitsinje yamapiri. Nyama mopanda mantha zimalumphira pa tchipisi / mitengo yomwe ikuyandama, ndikuziwongolera mothandizidwa ndi mchira wawo.
Nthawi zambiri amakonzekera nyengo yozizira posunga chakudya m'malo obisika.
Zakudya mu ukapolo
Mukasunga gologolo wanu wouluka kunyumba, mupangeni kukhala chakudya chathunthu. Kuti muchite izi, Dyetsani chiweto chanu zomera monga:
- atsopano a birch ndi msondodzi;
- alder ndolo;
- zipatso za rowan;
- cones;
- letesi, dandelion ndi masamba a kabichi;
- mphukira ya aspen ndi mapulo;
- masamba a mitengo yodula.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizanso mkungudza, spruce, paini, mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu za dzungu pazakudya zanu. Ngati mumagula mbewu m'sitolo, onetsetsani kuti zilibe mchere. Nthawi zina, mumatha kupereka timitengo ta tirigu komanso mulingo woyenera kwambiri - mtedza (walnuts ndi pecans). Kuti musunge calcium, idyetsani chiweto chanu mphete ya lalanje kawiri pa sabata.
M'nyengo yozizira, Momonga amadyetsedwa ndi singano zampira, porcini / chanterelles (youma) ndi nthambi za larch zokhala ndi ma cones ang'onoang'ono. M'nyengo yotentha amatulutsa masamba, zipatso, zipatso ndi tizilombo.
Kubereka ndi ana
Nyengo yakukhwimirana kwa agologolo achichepere akuuluka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pakadali pano, ntchito yawo yakumadzulo imasinthidwa masana. Mahomoni ogonana amasokoneza malingaliro, ndipo Momongi amathamangira m'modzi m'modzi m'mapiri, kuyiwala kusamala konse. Agologolo othamanga apanga mawonekedwe azakugonana, ndipo chachimuna kuchokera chachikazi chimatha kusiyanitsidwa kale akadali achichepere.
Zofunika! Chiwalo chachimuna chogonana chimakhala pafupi ndi pamimba, koma kutali ndi anus. Mwa mkazi, ili pafupi pafupi ndi anus. Kuphatikiza apo, "tubercle" yamphongo nthawi zonse imawonekera bwino, ndikukula kukula pakatha msinkhu.
Mimba imatenga milungu inayi ndipo imatha ndi ana a 1-5. Akazi oyamwitsa, kuteteza ana, amakwiya kwambiri. M'chaka, squirrel waku Japan akuuluka amabweretsa ana 1-2, woyamba wake amawonekera mu Meyi, ndipo wachiwiri kuzungulira Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Zinyama zazing'ono zimalandira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha pakatha milungu 6 chibadwire.
Adani achilengedwe
Kumtchire, agologolo akuuluka aku Japan amasakidwa ndi akadzidzi akulu, pang'ono pang'ono - marten, sable, weasel ndi ferret. Njira yapadera imene agologolo agwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa ndege imathandiza kuzemba nyama zolusa. Kufika pa thunthu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono kuchokera mbali.
Ikubwera kumtunda, Momonga imaimirira, imakakamira pamtengo wokhala ndi miyendo inayi nthawi imodzi, kenako imangoyenda mbali ina ya thunthu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chovala cha gologolo wouluka waku Japan amafanana ndi ubweya wofewa komanso wosakhwima wa chinchilla. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza zovala zakunja kapena kusoka ubweya, ngati sichoncho chifukwa chotsika kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake momonga sanakhalepo mutu wosakira malonda. Komabe, chifukwa cha anthu ochepa, mitunduyi idaphatikizidwa mu Red List ya International Union for Conservation of Nature mu 2016 ndi mawu oti "ali pangozi".
Ndizosangalatsa! Achijapani amakonda kwambiri "ezo momonga" awo kuti samangokoka zokha zokongola zokha, komanso amayeserera kutulutsa zoseweretsa zodzaza ndi mawonekedwe a agologolo aku Japan akuuluka.
