Kusamalira aquarium kuli ngati kuyeretsa nyumba, malamulo omwewo kuti mukhale athanzi komanso oyera, komanso pafupipafupi. Munkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino aquarium yanu, zomwe ndizofunikira zazing'ono komanso kuti muzichita kangati.
Chifukwa siphoni nthaka? Ndi zinthu ziti zoyeretsera zomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito? Kodi kutsuka fyuluta chinkhupule? Chifukwa chiyani ndikusintha madzi am'madziwo? Mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena.
Kusamalira sefa - momwe mungatsukitsire fyuluta?
Siponji yomwe ili mkati mwa sefa imayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti isatseke komanso kuchepetsa madzi omwe angadutse. Koma zindikirani kuti siponji yakale ndi yonyansa ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa yomwe mwangogula kumene.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabakiteriya opindulitsa, omwe amasintha mankhwala owopsa kukhala osalowerera ndale, amakhala pamwamba penipeni, mumatope momwemo. Koma, ngati siponjiyo idetsa kwambiri, imayamba kulowetsa madzi ochepa. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira mabakiteriya akutsikira, ndipo amayamba kufa.
Chifukwa chake, chinkhupule cha fyuluta yamkati, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yaying'ono, imayenera kutsukidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Fyuluta yamkati, yomwe ili ndi pampu yamphamvu kwambiri komanso voliyumu yothandiza kwambiri, siyitseka mwachangu kwambiri. Mutha kuyeretsa siponji yamkati kamodzi pamwezi, pamitundu ina.
Fyuluta yamkati mulinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wofupikitsa. Chifukwa chake, zosefera za kaboni zimayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pamwezi, apo ayi zimadzikundikira dothi ndikuyamba kubwezera.
Zosefera zoyambirira (nsalu yoyera yoyera yomwe imatenga madzi poyamba), ndibwino kuti musinthe milungu iwiri iliyonse, komanso zimadalira aquarium yomwe.
Fyuluta yachilengedwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ceramic kapena mpira wapulasitiki, imayenera kutsukidwa mwezi uliwonse. Chonde dziwani kuti ndikwanira kungotsuka, osabweretsa nawo kufakitale.
Ndi zinthu ziti zoyeretsera zomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito?
Palibe... Ndikofunika kutsuka fyuluta ndi madzi okha. Ndikofunikanso kuti madzi amachokera ku aquarium. Madzi apampopi ali ndi klorini, yomwe imapha mabakiteriya owopsa m'madzi. Koma sakudziwa kumvetsetsa komanso amapha mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakhala mu fyuluta yamkati.
Madzi okhazikika atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, madzi osiyana okhala ndi kuuma kosiyana, acidity ndi kutentha ndipo amatha kukhudza mabakiteriya.
Chifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutunga madzi kuchokera ku aquarium ndikusamba fyuluta ndi zomwe zili m'madzi amenewo.
Momwemonso, ngakhale chidebe chomwe adatsukiracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunikira za aquarium, ngati mungatsuke pansi pake, mwayi woti mankhwalawo atsalira mchidebecho ndiwofunika kwambiri.
Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musasambe chilichonse kuti chikhale chowala, ingotsukani bwino.
Kukonza nthaka mu aquarium
Fyuluta yabwino imachotsa zinyalala zina mu aquarium, komabe zambiri zimakhazikika m'nthaka. Zinyalala za nsomba ndi zotsalira za chakudya zimakhazikika m'nthaka ndipo zowola zimasokoneza tsambalo, ndikupangitsa kukula kwa ndere.
Pofuna kuteteza nthaka ndi kuvunda kwa nthaka, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - siphon ya nthaka. Siphons amasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, koma mfundoyi ndi yomweyo.
Siphon yadothi imagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendera madzi. Kupanikizika kwa madzi kumatsuka mbali zowunikazo m'nthaka, ndipo zolemazo zimakhazikika. Zotsatira zake ndizothandiza - dothi lonse limachotsedwa ndimayendedwe amadzi, nthaka ndi yoyera, madzi ndi oyera, kukula kwa algae kumachepa.
Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito siphon yadothi kumafunikira madzi ambiri, ndibwino kuyeretsa limodzi ndi kusintha pang'ono. Ndiye kuti, m'malo mongomwaza madzi, mumatsuka nthaka ndikumakwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kwa akatswiri azitsamba, kuyeretsa nthaka kumatha kuchitidwa mwapamwamba, chifukwa sizotheka kupita kulikonse. Koma mwa iwo zinthu zowopsa zambiri zimawonongeka ndi zomera zokha, ndipo nthaka yolimba imathandizira kukula kwa mbewu.
Kusintha madzi mu aquarium
Ngakhale kuti ena am'madzi samasintha madzi kwazaka zambiri ndipo amati zonse zili bwino ndi iwo, kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pa aquarium.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi oti musinthe kumasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri mu aquarium yanu, koma pafupifupi 10-20% pasabata ndizochibadwa pamadzi otentha amchere. Mankhwala azitsamba kapena malo okhala m'madzi okhala ndi madzi ambiri amafunika kusintha kwa 10-15% milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Ntchito yayikulu pakusintha ndikuchotsa nitrate ndi ammonia, ndikubwezeretsanso mchere. Popanda kusintha madzi, aquarium yanu idzawoneka bwino kwakanthawi, koma kokha chifukwa chakuti zinthu zoyipa zimachuluka pang'onopang'ono.
Popita nthawi, ma nitrate amadzikundikira, ndipo madzi amakhala amchere kwambiri. Koma tsiku lina malowo adzakhumudwitsidwa ndipo nyanja yamadzi idzasanduka dambo.
Kukonzekera madzi
Kuti musinthe madzi, muyenera konzekerani. Madzi apampopi amakhala ndi klorini, zitsulo komanso kutentha kosiyanasiyana ndipo sangathe kutsanulidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera chlorine. Gulani chowongolera madzi chomwe chingamangirire klorini ndi zitsulo ndikungoimilira masiku awiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, madzi okhazikikawo angafanane ndi kutentha kwa m'nyumba mwanu ndipo azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Njira zosavuta kusamalira aquarium yanu zidzakuthandizani kuti muzikhala oyera komanso okongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Osakhala aulesi ndipo aquarium yanu idzakhala yamtengo wapatali m'nyumba mwanu.
