Zheleznitsa (Demodex) ndi timbewu tokhala ndi tiziromboti tomwe timakhala mwachindunji mkati kapena pafupi ndi zikhomo ndi timiyendo ta nyama zoyamwitsa. Pakadali pano, mitundu yopitilira sikisite ya Demodex imadziwika ndipo imaphunzira bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu ya nkhuku zochepa
Demodex ndi amodzi mwamitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yama arthropods, koma agalu, monga lamulo, amawotcha ndi thrombidiform mite yamtundu wa Demodex canis. Mitundu ya nkhupakupa yomwe ilipo ya mtundu wa Demodex ndikuwononga agalu oweta imasiyana pamitundu yawo yayikulu:
- causative wothandizila wa demodicosis Demodex canis amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ndudu, komanso cuticle yokhotakhota ya utoto wonyezimira. Kutalika kwakutali kwamwamuna wamkulu sikuposa 0.3 mm, ndipo kwa mkazi kumakhala mkati mwa 0.2 mm. Kutalika kwa thupi lokwanira pafupifupi 0.06 mm. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha thrombidiform chili ndimiyendo inayi. Fomuyi imasokoneza zikhazikitso za tsitsi, komanso zopangitsa komanso mafinya;
- Causative wothandizila wa demodicosis Demodex cornei amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino nthawi zonse. Kutalika kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna ndi wamkazi sikuposa 0.1 mm. Mtundu uwu wa thrombidiform tick ndi ponseponse pomwe pali tizilomboto;
- causative wothandizila wa demodicosis Demodex injаi amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otalikirapo, okhathamira. Kutalika kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna ndi wamkazi sikupitilira 0.6 mm. Mtundu uwu wa thrombidiform tick umapezeka kumbuyo, komwe umasokonekera motsutsana ndi seborrhea yoyipa yamafuta.
Pakadali pano mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa yomwe imakhudza agalu imadziwika, koma mdziko lathu, ziweto zambiri zimavutika ndi mitundu yonga demodex, notoedrosis ndi sarcoptic mange.
Demodectic mange imayambitsidwa ndi khungu lam'mimba lomwe limakhala m'matope osakanikirana, komanso m'mizere yaubweya wa chiweto. Juvenile demodicosis imachitika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo imadziwika ndi chiyembekezo chotsitsimula kwathunthu.
Notoedrosis ndi sarcoptic mange, omwe amadziwika kuti nkhanambo, amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti... Maonekedwe a nkhanambo kapena sarcoptic mange amakwiyitsidwa ndi mite Sarcortes sсabiei. Njira yamatendawa nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafanana ndi demodicosis, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kumayimiriridwa ndi kutukusira kwamtundu. Nthawi zambiri, galu wonyamula amachititsa matenda m'zinyama zina.
Kumayambiriro, amadziwika kuti ndi dazi komanso kuyabwa kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe amtunduwu amadziwika ndi khungu lokhazikika, mawonekedwe a zipsera zingapo ndi mabala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mpangidwe wa khutu kapena notoedrosis umayambitsidwa ndi Notoedrosis mite, yomwe imakhudza khungu lakunja la auricles. Chiweto chodwala chimalimbana kwambiri osati makutu okha, komanso mutu wam'mutu.
Zizindikiro za nkhupakupa
Malinga ndi zizindikilo zamankhwala zomwe zikutsatira chotupa cha demodicosis, mitundu yamatenda amtunduwu imasiyanasiyana ndi agalu. Fomu yoyamba, pakadali pano, ndi yofala kwambiri:
- ndimtundu wa demodicosis, koyambirira kwa zilondazo, pali malo ochepa komanso opanda mawonekedwe a alopecia osayabwa konse. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a hyperemia yayikulu ndi kukanda amadziwika. Mtundu wakomweko wa pododemodecosis umatsagana ndi chotupa cha mwendo umodzi, ndipo otodemodecosis imadziwika ndikupanga kwambiri khutu ndi khungu loyabwa mosiyanasiyana;
- Ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa demodicosis, zizindikilo zoyamba zimatha kuwoneka osati munthawi ya ana okha, komanso kwa akulu kapena, otchedwa, ziweto zakale. Zowonongeka za demodicosis, monga lamulo, zimachokera ku mawonekedwe omwe alipo pokhapokha ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira kapena chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a glucocorticosteroid mankhwala. Poterepa, kupezeka kwa zotupa zingapo kumadziwika, makamaka kutchulidwa pamutu, miyendo ndi thupi.
Zofunika! Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chiweto cha zizindikilo monga mapangidwe a nkhanambo ndi zotupa, kutulutsa kwa exudate pakhungu, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakulimba kwa khungu ndi makwinya, kuchepa kwa njala ndi kuwonda, mawonekedwe ofooka, ulesi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.
Mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri amatsagana ndi kukula kwa erythema ndi alopecia, folliculitis ndi furunculosis, mawonekedwe a seborrhea ndi comedones, komanso ma crust angapo, omwe amaimiridwa ndi zotupa zowuma ndi zotuluka magazi kwambiri. Mwa mawonekedwe a pododemodecosis, ziwalo ziwiri kapena zingapo zimakhudzidwa ndi chiweto.
Magwero a matenda
Kuwukirako kumafalikira kudzera mwa akazi. Matenda a ana agalu ochokera kwa amayi amapezeka m'masiku oyamba amoyo wawo. Komabe, zizindikilo zazikulu zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimawoneka munyama zikafika miyezi itatu.
Zofunika! Pakufufuza kwamasayansi ambiri, asayansi aku America akwanitsa kuwonetsa kuti agalu ali ndi vuto loti agonjetsedwe ndi demodicosis, ndichifukwa chake nyama yodwala kapena yochira imaletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuswana.
Pali mtundu wowerengera agalu oweta kuti agonjetsedwe ndi demodicosis... Makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi nyama zopanda mtundu wina, kuphatikiza:
- Shar Pei;
- dogue de bordeaux;
- English, French ndi American Bulldog;
- ng'ombe yamphongo;
- American ndi Staffordshire Terriers;
- M'busa waku Germany;
- tsitsi lalifupi dachshund;
- pug;
- Labrador ndi Golden Retriever;
- cholozera chachidule;
- cocker spaniel;
- alireza.
Galu wamkulu atha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera pakhungu lovulala, kusambira m'malo osungira mwachilengedwe komanso opangika ndi madzi osunthika, kulumikizana ndi odwala osochera ndi ziweto, komanso kudzera munthaka ndi zida zina.
Poona mawonetseredwe azachipatala, demodicosis imatha kuonekera patangotha milungu ingapo ndipo ngakhale miyezi ingapo kuchokera pomwe matenda oyamba adachitika.
Demodecosis imatha kudziwonetsera yokha motsutsana ndi matenda ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri chotupa chotere chimalembedwa ngati chiweto chakhala ndi mbiri ya:
- matenda opatsirana: pyoderma, bakiteriya dermatitis ndi mliri wodya;
- matenda amadzimadzi, kuphatikizapo hypothyroidism ndi hyperadrenocorticism;
- autoimmune pathologies ngati pemphigus complex, pemphigus ndi lupus;
- thupi lawo siligwirizana, atopic dermatitis ndi hypersensitivity chakudya;
- psychogenic kusintha, akuimiridwa ndi acrodermatitis pakunyambita;
- helminthiasis, kuphatikizapo toxacarosis ndi dipylidiosis, protozoanosis ndi giardiasis;
- kusowa kwa chakudya kumayambitsa mafuta ofunikira amchere ndi ma dermatoses odalira zinc;
- kusintha kwa iatrogenic pathological komwe kumayimiridwa ndi Cushing's syndrome.
Kuti mankhwalawa akhale olondola komanso othandiza, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, kuchokera ku folliculitis ndi furunculosis, pyoderma ndi dermatomycosis, microsporia ndi trichophytosis, dermatitis ndi hypersensitivity ya chakudya, nthenda yomwe imayambitsa matenda a dermatitis ndi matenda ena opatsirana.
Kuchiza nkhuku yochepetsera galu
Kuti mupereke chithandizo choyenera cha mankhwala, zotsatirazi zotsatirazi, zoperekedwa ndi:
- mbiri yakale. Chidziwitso chokwanira kwambiri chimafunikira za msinkhu wa nyama, choyambirira kapena chachiwiri, komanso kutalika kwa matendawa, mawonekedwe a kudyetsa, kupezeka komanso nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala a glucocorticosteroid. Ngati chiweto chayambiranso, ndikofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, nthawi yonse yakukhululukidwa, komanso kupezeka kwa matenda aliwonse ogwirizana;
- maikulosikopu ochotsa pakhungu la chiweto chodwala;
- inoculation ya bakiteriya kuti athe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha microflora yokhayokha panthawi yophunzira ku maantibayotiki ambiri;
- kafukufuku wamatsenga;
- kuzindikira kwa matendawa;
- kuyesa magazi;
- kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni akulu;
- matenda a urinalysis;
- kufufuza kwa scatological;
- muyezo radiography kapena kuyesa kwa ultrasound.
Polyethiology ya demodicosis yodziwikiratu imapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kuvomerezeka pamankhwala aliwonse omwe angaperekedwe. Mukamachiza mawonekedwe akomweko, njira yodzipulumutsira matendawa imatha kudziwika mkati mwa mwezi ndi theka, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chodziwika bwino kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kuzizindikiro zokwanira.
Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndikukhazikitsa kukonzekera kwa acaricidal kamodzi pa sabata ngati mafuta a zinyama za zinc-sulfure, "Akarabora", "Taktika", "Amitana" ndi "Mitabana". Chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa chimachitika ndi ma antiseptic mawonekedwe a salicylic lotion ndi mankhwala fucorcin.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mankhwala atsopano ochokera ku Germany ochokera ku Bayer otchedwa Advocate amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotsimikizika.
"Advakat" ndiwothandiza kwambiri wokhala ndi mitundu ingapo yama antiparasitic ndipo imagwira ntchito polimbana ndi utitiri, sarcoptic mange, otodectosis, trichodectose ndi nematodosis, komanso ma entomoses. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma polypropylene pipettes. Komabe, wotsutsa wamakono wotereyu amatsutsana kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito agalu ndi agalu ali ndi pakati.
Pochiza mawonekedwe wamba, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso amakono a systemic action "Advocate" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito osapitilira kanayi ndikulola kopitilira milungu inayi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti glucocorticosteroid systemic ndi mankhwala am'deralo ndi oletsedwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe wamba ndi matenda ovuta kuchiza, chifukwa chake, mankhwala amtundu wa ziweto ayenera kukhala okwanira, kutengera kuphunzira ziwalo zonse zamkati, kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito a endocrine komanso kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha ziweto.
Kuwongolera kulowa kwa mafuta ndi yankho pakhungu, musanayambe chithandizo, tsitsi limachotsedwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochotsera magazi kapena ma shampoo.
Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala omwe ali ndi zilolezo omwe amalola machitidwe amachitidwe a demodicosis... Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Immunoparasitan" malinga ndi chiwembu chovomerezedwa ndi wopanga komanso ndikuwonjezera jakisoni wa "Dectomax".
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti Dectomax singagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mitundu monga Sheltie, Collie ndi Bobtail. Chithandizo chakunja cha madera omwe akhudzidwa chimachitidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic ngati "Hemitraz", "Neostomozan", "Stomozan" ndi "Mitaban". Mutha kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa mothandizidwa ndi hepatoprotectors, prebiotic, maantibiotiki ndi ma synbiotic, omwe amapatsidwa chiweto pamwezi uliwonse.
Chithandizo chokhazikika ndichofunikira kwambiri pamankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, mavitamini ndi michere yamakedzana komanso yothandiza kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ma vitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta ndikuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira, omwe amathandizira pakukonzanso khungu ndi ubweya. Chofunikanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera chitetezo m'thupi, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mankhwala "Timalin" ndi "Taktivin".
Njira zopewera
Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilomboti timaphatikizapo zigawo zamtundu wamkati komanso zowoneka bwino. Pachiyambi, chiopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi chiweto chimakula kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kukana kwa agalu obadwa kumene ndi okalamba, nyama zokalamba, panthawi yoyembekezera komanso kupsinjika, komanso pamaso pa mbiri yobadwa kapena momwe mthupi mulili.
Zinthu zachilendo zitha kuyimilidwa ndi kuphwanya magawo aukhondo, kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mawonekedwe anyengo, komanso zochitika zamankhwala ndi zakuthupi.
Njira zazikulu zodzitetezera kuwonongeka kwa chiweto ndi nkhuku ngati mphutsi ndi izi:
- Kufufuza kwathunthu kwa agalu nthawi isanakwane;
- yolera yotseketsa nyama kapena agalu onyamula;
- kulepheretsa kulumikizana kwa ziweto ndi ena, makamaka agalu osochera;
- kutsata njira zaukhondo posunga nyama kunyumba;
- kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ya antibacterial;
- kupereka chiweto ndi chakudya chathunthu;
- mayeso nthawi zonse ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama;
- kusunga chitetezo cha mthupi la chiweto pamlingo wapamwamba;
- kutsatira mosamalitsa njira yodzitetezera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha demodicosis ndikumwa mankhwala kumachitika pokhapokha atakambirana ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi iye, chifukwa mitundu yosachiritsika komanso yoopsa yamatendawa imatha kukhala yowopsa paumoyo wa anthu.
