Aulonocara baenschi (lat. Aulonocara baenschi) ndi cichlid wowoneka bwino kwambiri osati waku Africa, wamtali mpaka 13 cm. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wachikaso wowala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu mthupi ndi malo owala a buluu pa operculum, wopita kumilomo.
Aulonocara Bensha amakhala mu Nyanja ya Malawi, ndipo kudera lochepa, lomwe lidakhudza mtundu wake ndipo lili ndi mitundu yosiyana mitundu, mosiyana ndi anthu ena aku Africa.
Monga ma aulonocars ena, Benshi amangoberekanso m'madzi. Zowona, nthawi zambiri izi zidapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zoweta iswane komanso kuchepa.
Chikhalidwe chake ndi chakuti nsombazi sizikhala zaukali kwambiri kuposa anthu ena aku Africa, ndipo ngakhale panthawi yopanga zimakhala zochepa. Onjezani kuphweka pazabwino zonse, ndipo mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndi yotchuka pakati pa akatswiri amadzi. Zowala, zosadzichepetsa, zotheka kukhala zokwanira, zitha kukhala zokongoletsa zenizeni za aquarium yanu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Aulonocara Bensha adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1985. Amatchedwa baenschi potengera Dr. Ulrich Bensch, yemwe anayambitsa Tetra.
Odwala ku Lake Malawi, amapezeka pafupi ndi Chilumba cha Maleri, ku Chipoka, kumphepete mwa nkokhomo pafupi ndi Benga. Pali mitundu 23 ya aulonocara yonse, ngakhale pali ma subspecies ambiri.
Amakhala pamalo akuya mamita 4-6, komanso amapezeka pansi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala mamita 10-16. Amatha kukhala m'mapanga komanso kupanga ziweto zambiri. Monga mwalamulo, champhongo chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo lake lokhalamo, ndipo akazi amapanga gulu.
Amadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tomwe timafunidwa ndikuikidwa pansi pamchenga. Pofunafuna chakudya, anapanganso zibowo zapadera pa nsagwada. Amakhala ngati mtundu wa sonar, womwe umathandizira kudziwa phokoso kuchokera ku mphutsi zozikika.
Wovutitsidwayo akapezeka, amayitenga limodzi ndi mchenga. Kenako mchengawo umatulutsidwa kudzera m'mitsempha, ndipo tizilombo timatsalira mkamwa.
Kufotokozera
Amakula mpaka masentimita 13, ngakhale amuna amatha kukhala okulirapo, mpaka 15 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Zimatengera wamwamuna mpaka zaka ziwiri kuti adziwe bwino mtundu wake. Komabe, amakhala ndi moyo wokwanira, mpaka zaka 10.
Amuna amakhala achikaso owala kwambiri, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu mthupi ndi chigamba cha buluu chomwe chimafikira pamilomo. Nsombayo ili ndi mutu wopendekera ndi maso akulu. Akazi ndi ofiira kapena opyapyala, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka.
Popeza nsombazo ndizosavuta kuswana ndi ma cichlids ena, tsopano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Oyenerera onse amadzi odziwa bwino ntchito zam'madzi komanso iwo omwe angoganiza zopeza ma cichlids aku Africa.
Ingowasamalira, ingowadyetsani, ndiwodzichepetsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika ndi kukhazikika, komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala nsomba zabwino mu cichlids wamba.
Kudyetsa
Ngakhale Benshi amakonda kudya, mwachilengedwe amadyetsa tizilombo. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala pansi, koma zimadya tizilombo tina tonse. Iwo alibe chidwi ndi zomera ndipo samawakhudza.
Mu aquarium, amafunikira zakudya zamapuloteni: chakudya chodziwika bwino cha ma cichlids aku Africa, daphnia, ma bloodworms, brine shrimp, nyama ya shrimp, tubifex. Ndi omalizirawa, muyenera kukhala osamala ndikuwadyetsa nthawi zonse, koma nthawi ndi nthawi.
Muyenera kudyetsa ana kamodzi patsiku, mu nsomba zokhwima kasanu ndi kawiri pa sabata. Yesetsani kuti musadye mopitirira muyeso chifukwa amatha kudya kwambiri.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Madzi a m'nyanja ya Malawi ali ndi mchere wambiri ndipo ndi olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chiyero chake ndi kukhazikika kwa magawo mchaka chonse.
Chifukwa chake kuti asungidwe a cichlids aku Malawi, muyenera kuti madzi azikhala oyera kwambiri ndikuwunika magawo.
Kuti musunge peyala, pamafunika madzi okwanira lita 150, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyang'anira gulu, ndiye kuchokera pa malita 400 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu, ndikusintha madzi ena sabata iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, muziwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi. Magawo azomwe zilipo: ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-18 dGH, kutentha 23-28C.
Zokongoletsa za aquarium ndichinthu chomwe mumakonda, koma kapangidwe kake ndi miyala ndi mchenga. Miyala, kapena miyala yamchenga, imathandizira kupanga malo ambiri okhala ndi ma cichlids aku Africa.
Ndipo amafunikira mchenga, popeza mwachilengedwe ndiye amene amagona pansi m'malo okhala nsomba.
Anthu aku Africa alibe chidwi ndi zomera, kapena m'malo mwake, amangodya pamzu, kotero kuti Anubias okha ndi omwe amakhala nawo. Komabe, ma Benul aulonocars samagwira konse mbewuzo.
Ngakhale
Mutha kukhala nokha komanso pagulu. Paketiyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yamwamuna m'modzi ndi wamkazi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
Amuna awiri amatha kusungidwa ngati aquarium ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo pali malo ambiri obisalapo komwe amuna onse amapeza gawo lawo.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ma cichlid ena amtendere ofanana. Ngati amasungidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti aulonocar amatha kudya kapena kuphedwa, ndipo ang'onoang'ono amatha kuzidya.
Monga lamulo, nsomba zamtundu wina sizimasungidwa mu aquarium ndi anthu aku Africa. Koma, mkati mwa madzi, mutha kusunga nsomba zachangu, mwachitsanzo, neon irises, komanso m'munsi mwa mphamba, ancistrus yemweyo.
Yesetsani kuti musasunge ma aulonocars ena, chifukwa nsomba zimaswana mosavuta ndikupanga mitundu ina.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi achikasu owala kwambiri, pomwe akazi amakhala ofiira ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso yowongoka.
Kuswana
Njira zabwino zoweta ndikusunga azimuna amodzi ndi asanu ndi mmodzi mu thanki ina. Amuna amakwiya kwambiri kwa akazi, ndipo azimayi oterewa amakulolani kuti mugawane mwankhanza.
Asanabadwe, yamphongo imakhala yopaka utoto wowala kwambiri, ndipo ndibwino kudzala nsomba zina panthawiyi, chifukwa amazithamangitsa.
N'zovuta kuchitira umboni za aulonokara, chifukwa chilichonse chimachitikira kuphanga lobisika.
Makolo amanyamula mazira mkamwa mwawo, atangobereka, mkazi amatolera mazira mkamwa mwake, ndipo wamwamuna amamupatsa manyowa.
Amanyamula mazira 20 mpaka 40 mpaka mwachangu amasambira ndikudya okha.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu itatu.
