Booby wamiyendo yabuluu - mtundu wokongola modabwitsa komanso wachilendo wa banja la gannet. Anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi chidwi ndi zinyama ayenera kuti amadziwa zochepa za mbalamezi. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu itatu ndi mitundu 10 m'banja la gannets, mbalame zonse ndizofanana. Maonekedwe a ma boobies okhala ndi buluu ndizoseketsa. Pali zithunzi zambiri zoseketsa pa intaneti pomwe mitundu iyi imawoneka. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za gannet ya mapazi amtambo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Booby wamiyendo yabuluu adawonedwa koyamba pagombe. Lingaliro loyamba la iwo lidapangidwa ndi katswiri wachilengedwe wotchuka Charles Darwin paulendo wake wazilumba za Galapagos. Paulendo wake kuzungulira dziko lapansi, adakwanitsa kupeza mitundu yatsopano ya nyama. Polemekeza munthu uyu, zinthu zina zachilengedwe, oimira zinyama ndi zomera adatchulidwa.
Mwambiri, ngakhale dzina lomwelo "gannet" lidachokera koyambirira kuchokera ku liwu laku Spain "bobo", lomwe limamasuliridwanso kuti "wopusa" kapena "woseketsa". Sizinali zopanda phindu kuti mbalameyi inapatsidwa dzina loterolo. Kusuntha kwake pamtunda kumawoneka kovuta. Boobies ndi mbalame zopanda nzeru komanso zokopa. Iwo sawopa konse anthu. Nthawi zina, imatha kusewera nawo.
Malinga ndi malo okhala, sizovuta kuganiza kuti mbalame ya buluu imangokhala mbalame zanyanja. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito mabanki kungomanga zisa ndikupitiliza ana awo.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Booby wamiyendo yabuluu ali ndi thupi laling'ono - mainchesi 75-85 okha. Kulemera kwa mbalame kumatha kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 3.5 kilogalamu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti akazi nthawi zina amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa amuna.
Ponena za nthenga za mbalame, muyenera kunena kuti mapikowo anali ndi mawonekedwe osongoka. Kukula kwawo kumatha kufikira mita 1-2. Thupi la ma boobies limakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zofiirira ndi zoyera. Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi wocheperako komanso wokutidwa ndi wakuda.
Maso omwe ali patsogolo amakhala ndi masomphenya abwino. Ndi achikuda achikuda. Akazi a mtundu uwu ali ndi mphete yotulutsa mitundu mozungulira ana awo, yomwe imawonekera kukula kwamaso. Mphuno za mbalamezi zimatsekedwa nthawi zonse chifukwa chofunafuna nyama zawo makamaka munyanja. Ma boobies amiyendo yabuluu amapuma makamaka kudzera pakona pakamwa.
Mbalameyi imawoneka modabwitsa poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina zam'nyanja. Mbali yapadera yosiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa miyendo yake, yomwe imatha kukhala yamiyala yopepuka komanso yakuya ya aquamarine. Ndi mtundu wa miyendo, ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, popeza koyambirira kumakhala kosavuta. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi ma boobies asonyeza kuti mthunzi wa miyendoyo ndikuwonetsa kuti mbalameyi ili ndi thanzi labwino. Popita nthawi, kuwala kwawo kumachepa.
Kodi gannet wamiyendo yamtambo amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Monga tanena kale, gannet wamiyendo yamtambo amakhala makamaka m'mbali mwa nyanja. Mbalameyi imakhala m'dera lotentha kum'maŵa kwa nyanja ya Pacific. Zisa zawo zimapezeka kuchokera ku Gulf of California mpaka kumpoto kwa Peru, komwe amakhala m'midzi yazilumba zazing'ono. Chigawochi chili ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri kuti azikhalamo.
Woyimira nyamayi amathanso kupezeka kumadzulo kwa Mexico pazilumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi Ecuador. Komabe, kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu kumawonekera kuzilumba za Galapagos.
Zonsezi, zoposa mbalame 40,000 za mbalamezi zimakhala padziko lapansi. Onani kuti pafupifupi theka la iwo amakhala kuzilumba za Hawaii. Dera lino ndilosangalatsa kwambiri pamitunduyi, chifukwa limatetezedwa pamenepo mwalamulo. Chifukwa cha ichi, gannet wamiyendo yabuluu m'derali amatha kukhala kunja kwa gombe la nyanja.
Kodi gannet wamiyendo yamtambo amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Chakudya cha ntchafu za buluu chimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo awo. Mbalameyi imangodya nsomba zokha. Amapita kukasaka okha ndi mabanja awo makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Zakudya zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo:
- Nsomba ya makerele
- Sadini
- Anchovies
- Mackerel ndi zina zotero
Kudya kumawoneka motere. Pachiyambi penipeni, mbalameyi imawuluka pamwamba panyanja ndipo imadzifunira yokha nyama. Milomo yawo nthawi zonse imaloza pansi kuti ilowerere m'madzi mwachangu. Gannet atawona nsomba, imapinda mapiko ake mwachangu kenako ndikulowera m'madzi. M'madzi, amatha kusambira mpaka mamita 25. M'masekondi ochepa, akachita bwino, amatuluka m'madzi atagwira nyama.
Chosangalatsa: Mtundu uwu umadumphira m'madzi ukawona nsomba mmenemo, koma umawusaka kale utakwera kale. Chifukwa chake chikuwonekeratu - kuwala kowala pamimba ya nyama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwerengera mayendedwe am'madzi am'madzi.
Ma boobies amiyendo yabuluu amathanso kusaka nsomba zouluka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatuluka m'madzi kwakanthawi kodabwitsa.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Booby wamiyendo yabuluu amatsogolera moyo wongokhala. Nthawi zambiri zimauluka kuchokera pachisa chawo kukafuna nyama. Nyengo mdera lomwe mbalamezi zimakhala zimakhala zovomerezeka chaka chonse.
Njira yolumikizirana ndi mbalamezi imachitika ndikulira kwa mluzu. Asayansi apeza kuti mbalame zimatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake pakumveka chabe, chifukwa mawu a oimira amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana amakhalanso osiyana. Chifukwa chake, zazimuna ndi zazimuna zimatha kupeza anzawo mosavuta pagulu lalikulu.
Ngakhale kuti mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imasiya chisa kukafunafuna nyama, imangokhalira kupendekera panyanja nthawi ndi nthawi. Ma Gannets amadziwa bwino kuwuluka bwino kwa mlengalenga, chifukwa chake izi sizovuta kwenikweni kwa iwo.
Ochita kafukufuku aona zachiwawa m'mitundu ina ya ziphuphu. Anapiye ongobadwa kumene amaphedwa nthawi ndi mbalame zazikulu. Zochitika pamapeto pake zimabweretsa mfundo yoti, itakhwima, mwana wankhuku amayamba kuchitanso zomwezo. Ngakhale zili choncho, gannet wamiyendo yamtambo yomwe tikuganizira patsamba lino sichinawonekere za ichi. Kusamala kwambiri kumafunikira njira yamoyo wa mbalameyi.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Ma boobies oyenda buluu akufunafuna wokwatirana naye zaka 3-4 za moyo. Kuberekana mwa iwo, monga mitundu ina yambiri, kumayamba ndikusankha wokwatirana naye. Mbalame zimakhala zokha. Amuna nthawi zonse amachita chilichonse chotheka kuti mkazi awasamalire, akumusankha kuti akwatirane. Sikophweka kusangalatsa mnzake, yemwe mwamunayo adadziwika. Miyendo yake imagwira gawo lalikulu pakusankha, mtundu. Akazi amakonda mabuluu owala. Ngati utoto uli wa buluu-buluu, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti wamphongoyo adzalephera.
Mabanja akasankha, mabanja amasankha malo okhala. Ma boobies okhala ndi buluu amamanga zisa zawo pamchenga kapena miyala, ndipo nthawi zina m'mitengo. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zambiri kumadalira malo okhala.
Mbalame sizimakonda kuchulukana moyandikana, chisa chawo chimakhala patali kwambiri. Kuika mazira kumachitika mosalekeza, ndipo mazira amayikidwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu iliyonse, zidutswa 2-3. Mazira a nsapato za maliseche ndi oyera.
Nthawi yosakaniza siyifupi kwambiri. Kwa masiku 40, makolo amtsogolo akuyembekezera anapiye awo. Onse amuna ndi akazi amatenga nawo gawo poleredwa. Anawo akuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo awo kwa masiku pafupifupi 100, ndipo pambuyo pake amakhala odziyimira pawokha.
Adani achilengedwe a ma boobies oyenda buluu
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Malinga ndi lamulo losasinthika lachilengedwe, gannet ya buluu, monga oimira zinyama zonse, yazunguliridwa ndi adani awo achilengedwe. Awa ndi ma skuas ndi ma frig.
Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zina amatha kusiya chisa pamodzi osasamalidwa, kupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Adani awo nthawi zambiri amasankha mphindi ino. Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndikuikira mazira omwe amangosamalidwa. Poterepa, gannet wamiyendo yabuluu, atazindikira zotayika, amayikanso mazira, koma amawateteza kale moyenera komanso mosamala.
Komanso mbalame yokongolayi itha kuwonongedwa ndi anthu. Osaka nyama mopanda mfuti amatha kumenya mphindi zosayembekezereka. Ndipo, mwatsoka, pankhaniyi, anthu, achikulire osaka, samapereka mwayi woti apulumukire anawo, chifukwa sipadzakhala wowasamalira, kapena, sipadzakhalanso wowawaswa, ndipo angotaya mwayi wobadwa. Chifukwa chake, munthu, kuwombera makolo kapena achikulire amphaka, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu pakadali pano, komanso zamtsogolo, popeza mosazindikira, amawononga anapiye otsala opanda makolo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Booby wamiyendo ya buluu
Kuchuluka kwa ma boobies okhala ndi buluu ndizosatheka kukumana nawo mu ukapolo, popeza mbalameyi ndiyosowa wokhala m'deralo pafupi ndi anthu. Ndiosavuta kuwapha, motero mbalamezo zimadalira, zimakhala zaubwenzi komanso sizimvetsera kwenikweni, m'manja mwawo komanso pachitetezo chawo.
Mbalame yosowa, yokongola modabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa, ngakhale imabisala kwa anthu, popeza imakhala makamaka pazilumba, silingakane chidwi cha anthu.
Pakadali pano, sizinalembedwe mu Red Book, koma popanda chitetezo cha anthu, sangathe kupulumuka. Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumachita gawo lofunikira pakudya, chifukwa mwachilengedwe chilichonse chimalumikizidwa.
Mukawona mlendo wachilenduyu, musamalireni bwino. Nthawi zambiri, ma boobies amiyendo yamabuluu amakopa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo - owala buluu kapena miyendo yabuluu wowala, ndiopatsa chidwi kwambiri pophunzira ndipo, mwatsoka, kusaka. Mbalameyi sikhala ndi nkhawa, imalumikizana mosavuta, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri anthu omwe akuchita nawo zochulukitsa mitundu iyi.
Booby wamiyendo yabuluu Ndi mbalame yapadera yamtundu wake. Ndiwachilendo kwambiri, amakhulupirira komanso amachita zambiri. Pamalo amodzi, amatetezedwa, ndipo izi sizingasangalatse, komabe, munthu amafunikirabe kusamalira chilengedwe, mosasamala kanthu kuti pali lamulo lotero kapena ayi. Oyang'anira mbalame amati chilengedwe sichimatipangira mitundu yodabwitsa ya nyama. Ndani ngati si munthu angathandize mbalame kuti izikhalapo padziko lapansi?
Tsiku lofalitsa: 05.04.
Tsiku losinthidwa: 04/05/2020 pa 0:51
