Nyalugwe wa Pseudoplatystoma (Latin Phseudoplatystoma faciatium) ndi nsomba yayikulu, yodya nyama kuchokera kubanja la Pimelodidae.
Mu aquarium, pseudo-Platistoma amadziwika kuti wowononga. Anthu akuluakulu amatha kuchita manyazi, ndikuyamba kuthamangira kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo pazenera panjira, kuwononga zonse zomwe zingatheke ndikuwononga chilichonse chomwe chili panjira yawo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Phseudoplatystoma faciatium amakhala ku South America, mitsinje ya Suriname, Koranteyn, Essequibo. Mitsinje iyi imadutsa mu Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru ndi Brazil.
Amatha kukula kupitirira mita imodzi ndipo amatchedwa nyama zolusa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndevu zawo kuti azindikire nyamayo, amadikirira nsomba zambirimbiri, zomwe zingawononge kusambira pafupi kwambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, amadziwika kuti amasaka nyama zamoyo zonse, kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya mphaka ndi katemera mpaka nkhanu zamadzi. Kusaka kumachitika makamaka usiku.
Kufotokozera
Amakula msinkhu wogonana wokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 55 (akazi) ndi masentimita 45 (amuna). Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwakutali kwa thupi kumatha kufikira masentimita 90. Mofanana ndi mamembala onse am'banjali, ali ndi ndevu zazitali zazitali, zomwe zimakhala ngati zizindikilo za nyama.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wotuwa pamwambamwamba komanso wopepuka pansipa. Kumbuyo kumakhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi mizere yowongoka, yomwe nsomba imadziwika nayo. Maso ndi ochepa, koma kamwa ndi yayikulu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Mukamagula pseudo-platy brindle, kumbukirani kukula kwake, ndibwino ngati mudalira voliyumu yayikulu kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.
Izi zidzakupulumutsani zovuta kuti mugule aquarium ina mtsogolo, kapena kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano.
Zimachepetsanso nkhawa zomwe angalandire akasamuka.
Pseudo-Platistoma imakula mwachangu mzaka zoyambirira, ndipo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti aquarium imafunikira kukula kwakukulu. Kwa okwatirana achikulire, izi sizochepera malita 1000, kuposa pamenepo ndizabwino.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala ikuluikulu ngati dothi. Mwala samalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa amatha kuudya ndikudzaza m'mimba mwake. Mapanga akulu omwe nyamayi imatha kubisala ndiofunika kwambiri.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu zingapo poziyika pamodzi kuti apange phanga. Phanga ili limachepetsa kwambiri nkhawa za nsomba zamanyazi ndipo limalola kupuma masana.
Ngakhale kusungidwa kwa aquarium kumawachititsa mantha, amatha kuyamba kuthamanga, kuthamanga madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba aquarium yanu ndi chivindikiro pamene amakonda kudumpha m'madzi.
Pewani kusunga nsomba za kambuku ndi nsomba zamanyazi, chifukwa izi ziziwopsa kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kusunga nsomba zomwe amatha kumeza, azichita mosalephera.
Koma kutsatira mitundu yayikulu komanso yankhanza nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa mavuto, chifukwa chabodza-Platistoma ndichachikulu kwambiri kuti chisasokonezedwe ndi aliyense.
Kutentha kotsimikizika kosunga ndi 22-26 ° C. Ngati mungapewe kupitirira malire, nsomba imazolowera madzi olimba komanso ofewa. pH 6.0 - 7.5.
Pseudo-platistoma imazindikira ma nitrate m'madzi ndipo imafunikira fyuluta yamphamvu ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi.
Kumbukirani kuti ndi chilombo ndipo amadya kwambiri, chifukwa chake amapanga zinyalala zambiri.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, zolusa, zimadyetsa makamaka nsomba, koma momwe zimakhalira mumadziwo amasintha mitundu ina ya chakudya. Amadya zakudya zamapuloteni - shrimp, mamazelo, nkhanu, nyongolotsi, nyama ya krill, ndi zina zambiri.
Anthu akulu mosangalala amadya nsomba (muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zoyera). Yesetsani kudyetsa nyalugwe wa pseudo-platy m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa azolowera chakudya chimodzi ndipo amakana kutenga chakudya china. Amakonda kudya kwambiri komanso kususuka.
M'sitimayo, ndikosavuta kudyetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto azaumoyo mtsogolo.
Dyetsani achinyamata tsiku lililonse, kucheperachepera pafupipafupi akamakula. Akuluakulu amatha kudya kamodzi pamlungu popanda kuwononga thanzi lawo.
Ndibwino kuti musadyetse nsomba izi ndi nyama yoyamwitsa kapena ya nkhuku.
Mapuloteni omwe ali nawo sangathe kupukusidwa bwino ndi dongosolo logaya chakudya ndipo amatsogolera kudzikundikira kwamafuta.
Kudyetsa nsomba zamoyo monga nsomba zagolidi kapena zonyamula zamoyo ndizotheka, koma zowopsa. Ngati simukudziwa ngati nsombazi zili ndi thanzi labwino, ndibwino kuti mupereke zakudya zina. Chiwopsezo chobweretsa matendawa ndichachikulu kwambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kuzindikira jenda ndizosatheka. Amakhulupirira kuti mkazi amakhala wolimba kwambiri kuposa wamwamuna.
Makanema Osodza Nyama Zakuthengo
Kuswana
Palibe malipoti akuti kuswana kwachinyengo-Platistoma mumtsinje wamadzi. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimasamukira m'mitsinje kuti zibalalike ndipo ndizosatheka kuberekanso izi.
Mapeto
Pali zotsutsana ngati nsomba iyi imatha kuonedwa ngati nyanja yamadzi, kutengera kukula kwake.
Nthawi zambiri, ana amagulitsidwa, osatchula kukula kwake komwe pseudoplatistoma imatha kufikira. Koma nsombazi zimafikira kukula kwambiri ndipo zidzatero mwachangu. Nenani kuti sangakule monganso momwe aquarium imalola ndi nthano.
Poganizira kuti atha kukhala mpaka zaka 20, lingalirani musanagule. Anthu ena amagula poganiza kuti mtsogolomo adzaikidwanso m'nyanja yamchere yambiri, koma izi zimatha ndikuti ayenera kuchotsa nsomba.
Ndipo kulibe kwina kulikonse komwe angaike, malo osungira nyama amakhala otanganidwa ndi zotsatsa, ndipo okonda masewerawa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi malo abwino okhala panyumba.
Iyi ndi nsomba yosangalatsa komanso yokongola mwanjira yake, koma ganizirani mosamala musanaigule.
