Chausie (Chingerezi Chausie) ndi amphaka amphaka, opangidwa ndi gulu la okonda nyama zakutchire (lat. Felis chaus) ndi mphaka woweta. Popeza amphaka am'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pobzala Chausie, m'badwo wachinayi amakhala achonde kwambiri ndipo amakhala ofanana ndi amphaka oweta.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mphaka wosakanizidwa wa nkhalango (chithaphwi) (Felis chaus) ndi mphaka woweta (Felis catus) akanatha kubadwira ku Egypt, zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo. Mphaka wa m'nkhalango amapezeka m'chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimaphatikizapo Southeast Asia, India, ndi Middle East.
Nthawi zambiri, amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Gawo laling'ono la anthu amakhala ku Africa, mumtsinje wa Nile.
Mphaka wamtchire samachita manyazi, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi anthu, m'nyumba zosiyidwa. Kuphatikiza pa mitsinje, amakhala m'mitsinje yothirira, ngati pali chakudya ndi pogona. Popeza amphaka oweta komanso amtchire amapezeka pafupi ndi malo okhala, hybrids akanatha kuwoneka kalekale.
Koma, masiku ano, gulu la okonda kuyesa kuyesa kusokoneza F. chaus ndi F. catus, kumapeto kwa ma 1960. Cholinga chawo chinali kupeza mphaka wosakhala woweta yemwe amatha kusungidwa kunyumba.
Komabe, mbiri yoona ya mtunduwu idayamba mchaka cha 1990, pomwe okonda masewera omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi lingaliro ili adalowa mgulu.
Dzina la mtundu wa Chausie limachokera ku Felis chaus, dzina lachilatini loti nkhalango. Gululi lidachita bwino mu 1995, ngakhale lidalandila mtundu wakanthawi ku TICA.
Mtunduwu wasiya kukhala Watsopano mu Meyi 2001 kupita ku New Confirmed Breed mu 2013. Tsopano akuleredwa bwino ku USA komanso ku Europe.
Kufotokozera
Pakadali pano, Chausie wodalirika kwambiri ndi mibadwo yamphaka yamtsogolo, yokhala ndi mkhalidwe wapabanja kwathunthu. Pazitifiketi zoperekedwa ndi TICA, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa m'badwo "C" kapena "SBT", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti ndi m'badwo wachinayi kapena kupitilira apo, atawoloka ndi thambo lamadzi.
Ngati mbadwowu umadziwika kuti "A" kapena "B", ndiye kuti mwachidziwikire udawoloka ndi mitundu ina ya amphaka am'nyumba, kuti akonze zakunja.
Mwalamulo, kuwoloka kololedwa kovomerezeka kumatha kukhala ndi amphaka achi Abyssinia kapena amfuti (mongrel), koma mchitidwewo amphaka amtundu uliwonse amakhudzidwa. Ku TICA, malamulowa amangonena kuti amphaka ayenera kukhala ndi makolo achilengedwe, koma ali ndi mibadwo itatu ya makolo omwe adalembetsa nawo bungweli.
Zotsatira zake, mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya amphaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wabwino kwambiri komanso umalimbana ndi matenda.
Poyerekeza ndi amphaka apakhomo, Chausie ndi akulu kwambiri. Ndiocheperako pang'ono kuposa Maine Coons, komanso okulirapo kuposa amphaka a Siamese. Mphaka wokhwima pogonana amalemera 4 mpaka 7 kg, ndipo mphaka amalemera 3 mpaka 5 kg.
Komabe, popeza mphaka wa m'nkhalango adapangidwa kuti azitha kuthamanga ndi kulumpha, adapereka mgwirizano ndi kukongola kwa mtunduwo. Amawoneka ngati osewera basketball, ataliatali ndi miyendo yayitali. Ngakhale amawoneka akulu kwambiri, amalemera pang'ono.
Muyeso wa mtundu wa TICA umalongosola mitundu itatu: yonse yakuda, yakuda tabby ndi kuyika nkhuku bulauni. Koma, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi watsopano, Ana amphaka ambiri amitundu yosiyana amabadwa, ndipo onse ndi okoma.
Koma, pakadali pano, mitundu itatu yabwino ndiyololedwa. Amatha kuloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ngati mtundu watsopano wotsimikizika. Ndipo ndi mitundu iyi yomwe idzalandire ulemu wapamwamba mtsogolo - ngwazi.
Khalidwe
Chausie mwachilengedwe amakhala ochezeka, osangalala komanso oweta, ngakhale makolo awo achilengedwe. Chowonadi ndichakuti mbiri yawo imawerengedwa m'mibadwo yonse. Mwachitsanzo, wosakanizidwa woyamba ndi amphaka am'nkhalango amadziwika kuti F1, wotsatira ndi F2, F3 ndi F4.
Tsopano m'badwo wodziwika kwambiri ndi F4, amphaka omwe ali kale oweta zoweta komanso kuweta, chifukwa kukopa kwa mitundu yoweta kumakhudza.
Popeza obereketsa amaweta nyama zamtchire ndi nyama zamphaka zanzeru kwambiri monga Abyssinian, zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu.
Ndiwanzeru kwambiri, achangu, othamanga. Kukhala amphaka, otanganidwa komanso kusewera, akamakula amakhazikika pang'ono, komabe amakhala ndi chidwi.
Kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi, sangakhale okha. Amafuna kampani ya amphaka kapena anthu ena kuti asatope. Amakhala bwino ndi agalu ochezeka.
Chabwino, palibe chifukwa cholankhulira za kukonda anthu. Chausie ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri, ndipo akalowa m'banja lina atakula, amasintha molimbika.
Zaumoyo
Monga ma hybridi onse ochokera ku amphaka amtchire, amatha kulandira matumbo amfupi, monga makolo akale. M'malo mwake, njirayi ndiyofupikirapo poyerekeza ndi amphaka oweta. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti imagaya zakudya zazomera ndi ulusi wolakwika.
Masamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa m'mimba. Pofuna kupewa izi, malo odyetserako ana amalangiza kudyetsa Chausie ndi nyama yaiwisi kapena nyama yosakonzedwa pang'ono, chifukwa amphaka am'nkhalango samadya kitiket.
Koma, ngati mwagula mphaka wotere, ndiye kuti chinthu chanzeru kwambiri ndikudziwa mu kalabu, kapena cattery, momwe amadyetsera makolo ake.
Pafupifupi mulimonsemo, mudzamva maphikidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo ndibwino kuwatsata, popeza kulibe aliyense, chifukwa palibe amphaka omwe amafanana.
