Kusankha nsomba zoti mungayambe koyamba mu aquarium yanu kungakhale kwadzidzidzi kapena mwadala. Tsoka ilo, ma aquarist a novice nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi chidwi choyamba, osamvetsetsa nsomba.
Ndiyeno, mmalo mwa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo, amadwala mutu ndi mavuto. Muyenera kusankha nsomba mwanzeru, chifukwa moyo wawo ndi chitonthozo chanu zimadalira kusankha kwanu. Musanapite ku sitolo kapena kumsika, werengani zonse zomwe zapezeka za nsomba zomwe mumakonda.
Ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe siziyenera kugulidwa kwa oyamba kumene, tafufuza apa. Ndipo nsomba 10 zapamwamba kwambiri zili pano.
Ndipo kuti musamavutike kuyenda, tapanga mndandanda wa nsomba za m'madzi za m'madzi za m'madzi za oyamba kumene ndikuzifotokoza mwachidule. Onsewa amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo, kulekerera momwe zinthu zilili mu aquarium, chikhalidwe chamtendere, kukhala ndi moyo komanso kukula pang'ono. Tikukhulupirira zimathandiza kuti chisankho chanu chikhale chosavuta!
Malangizo
- Mvetsetsani nkhaniyi. Kanthawi kochepa kuti muphunzire ndipo mumamvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simukhumudwitsidwa m'malo mokhala osangalala.
- Osatenga nsomba zambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Makulidwe osiyanasiyana, machitidwe ndi voliyumu zofunikira zimangopanga compote mu aquarium yanu. Chithunzi chofala kwambiri pamisika ya zoo ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi phukusi momwe nsomba zosagwirizana zimasambira. Kodi phukusi lotere lingasangalatse mwanayo?
- Osadalira ogulitsa. Ayenera kugulitsa. Osati kuti amakayikira kwambiri, koma ukakhala wogulitsa nsomba, palibe chosankha. Ana ndi makasitomala abwino. Momwemonso ma newbies obiriwira.
- Ndi bwino kutenga nsomba zamtundu womwewo poyamba.
- Ndipo ndibwino ngati ali amodzi. Sadzafa patatha sabata limodzi (ngati simukuyesera molimbika), ndi owala, okonda moyo komanso amadzisudzula okha.
- Tengani nsomba zoyamba - guppies. Kwambiri. Inde, siabwino, koma ndi ... (tafotokozedwa pamwambapa).
- Osatenga nsomba zagolide. Ndiwodzichepetsa komanso olimba, koma amadya kwambiri, amawononga kuchuluka komweko ndipo amafunikira malo okhala ambiri. Ndipo samakula pang'ono.
- Musagule zonse mwakamodzi zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizofunikira pa aquarium. Mndandandandawo ukhoza kukhala wopanda malire, koma wopanda kanthu: kuwala, zosefera, maukonde okwerera, zopangira madzi, zomangira pulasitiki, zomera zamoyo, chakudya, chopukutira galasi, sitima yapulasitiki yomira, kapena choyipa kwambiri, chigaza, nthaka yowala.
- Koma kwenikweni zonsezi ndizofunikira: ukonde, chakudya, zosefera. Nsomba zambiri sizisamala za zomera, nthaka, kuwala. Amakhala bwino popanda iwo.
- Konzani madzi. Momwemo, gulani chowongolera madzi ndikudzaza, sichotsika mtengo, koma chimakhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali. Simukufuna? Ingozilolani zizimveka ndikukhazikika.
- Osamasula nsombazo nthawi yomweyo. Sakanizani chikwamacho m'madzi, chiziyandama. Tsegulani, onjezerani madzi pang'ono kuchokera ku aquarium. Bwerezani pakapita nthawi.
- Pali njira ziwiri zotsimikizika zophera nsomba zanu: kudya moperewera ndi kupitirira muyeso. Ngati zonse zikuwonekera bwino ndi choyamba, ndiye kuti chachiwiri chikuwoneka chosawonekera. Langizo: Tengani chakudya kuchokera kwa agogo ndi ana. Amamvera chisoni nsomba, amapempha nsomba, amafunika kuzidyetsa. Nsombazo ndizopusa, mwatsoka, ndipo zimafunsa mosalekeza. Chakudya chokha sichidya, chimavunda, ndipo zowola zimapha nsomba zokha.
- Dyetsani nsomba nokha. Kawiri patsiku. Chifukwa ziwiri? Ndipo nsomba zimakhala zodzaza nthawi zonse ndipo chakudya sichimawonongeka ndipo gawolo ndilolimbitsa thupi.
- Sinthani madzi. Kamodzi pamlungu. Inde, kamodzi, inde aliyense. 20-25% idzakhala bwino. Inde, ngakhale m'madzi okwanira 5 litre. Yesani kutseka mawindo, osasamba chimbudzi, ndikukhala momwemo kwa mwezi umodzi. Nsomba zimamvanso chimodzimodzi.
- Pangani zojambula zokongola. Sungani nsomba zovuta. Aberekeni. Sangalalani ndi zomwe mumakonda, moyo. Pangani moyo wanu kukhala wosangalatsa.
Guppy ndi Endler's guppy
Chopangidwa mwatsopano kwa aliyense wobwera ku chizolowezi cha aquarium ndi guppy. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri, amakhala mokwanira, ndipo amangosudzulana.
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi, amuna amakhala ndi mchira waukulu, owala kwambiri, ndipo matako awo amatambasula. Zazimayi ndizokulirapo, zodzaza, ndipo matako awo amafupikirapo, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi otuwa, koma mbalame zam'madzi zokha ndizamtundu.
Zili ndi viviparous, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwachangu amasambira nthawi yomweyo ndikusintha moyo. Nthawi ina, guppy wamkazi amatha kusesa kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 60 mwachangu. Koma mukasiya mwachangu mu aquarium yonse, azidya msanga, muyenera kugwira mwachangu mu chidebe china.
Kuweta ndikosavuta, ingokhalani amuna ndi akazi pamodzi.
Ana agalu amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, amatha kukula bwino pazakudya zosungidwa - ma flakes, granules, ndi zina zambiri.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oyamba kumene sakulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe mtundu wa ana aamuna chifukwa cha kusanganikirana kwa magazi kwanthawi yayitali, amakhala opanda tanthauzo komanso ovuta kuwasamalira.
Palinso mitundu ina ya Endler's guppy. Kusiyana kwa ma endler ndikuti iwonso ndiocheperako, amuna samaphimbidwa, ochulukirapo, mwachangu amabadwa nthawi yocheperako, koma mwachangu iwonso amakula ndipo amaberekana pafupipafupi.
Swordsmen / mollies / platies /
Tiyeni tiwaphatikize akhale gulu limodzi (malupanga / mollies / platy /), popeza ndi ofanana pamakhalidwe ndi zomwe zili, ngakhale kunja kwake ndizosiyana kwambiri. Monga ma guppies, ali ma viviparous. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo amasambira, amadya, amabisala.
Zimakhala zosavuta kuswana, mfundoyi ndiyofanana ndi ya ana agalu - ingokhalani amuna ndi akazi limodzi. Ndi nsomba zowala kwambiri komanso zoyenda, simufunikira kuziyang'ana kuti muwone, m'malo mwake, azipempha chakudya kwa inu nthawi zonse.
Amalekerera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana mu aquarium ndikukhululukira zolakwika zomwe oyamba kumene amapanga nthawi zambiri.
Mitundu yonse yazakudya zamoyo, zopangira, ndi zachisanu zimadyedwa. Mwambiri, amafanana ndi ana agalu okhutira, koma kunja kwakukulu, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe amthupi. Monga chenjezo, musagule amuna ambiri okhala ndi malupanga mu thanki limodzi, amatha kumenya nkhondo!
Danio dzina loyamba
Danio rerio ndi kakang'ono (mpaka 5-6 cm), nsomba zokoma. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, kukhala mwamtendere komanso kudzichepetsa, yatchuka kwambiri mu aquarium zosangalatsa.
Popeza iyi ndi nsomba yakusukulu, ndibwino kuti musunge anthu osachepera 5-6. Madzi a m'madzi amatha kubzalidwa ndi zomera, koma ndikofunikira kuti mbidzi zizikhala ndi malo osambira aulere pafupi ndi nyanja, chifukwa ndi nsomba yoyenda kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna yunifolomu yophimba, musawabzare ndi nsomba zomwe zimatha kutseka zipsepse zawo, monga barb ya Sumatran. Aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa popeza zouluka zimatha kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi.
Omnivorous, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - zopangira, zamoyo, zowuma. Ndi bwino kuwadyetsa ma flakes, chifukwa amatenga chakudya pamwamba pamadzi ndikusonkhanitsa ma flakes omwe samira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuswana nkhuku ndi kophweka kwambiri, mkaziyo amaikira mazira 200 mpaka 500 nthawi imodzi.
Makadinala
Ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri (2.5-3 cm) komanso nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala yowala kwambiri, yosudzulana komanso yosakhala yankhanza, makadinali samakhudza mwachangu.
Amalekerera madzi ozizira bwino, ena amawasunga m'dziwe pabwalo nthawi yotentha. Amakonda kuyendayenda pakati, komanso amakonda kusonkhana m'magulu. Muyenera kuwasunga m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kuyambira zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngakhale amatha kukhala akulu chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, makadinala safuna malo okhala m'madzi ambiri. Akasamalidwa bwino, atha kukhala zaka zitatu.
Makonde
Izi ndi nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono, zoyenda, zokongola komanso zophunzirira. Pali mitundu ingapo yamakhonde, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi yamawangamawanga ndi nsombazi zagolide.
Onsewa ndi ofanana pamakhalidwe awo - amakhala pansi, nthawi zonse amayang'ana zotsalira za chakudya, potero amatsuka nyanja. Amayendetsa kwambiri, pomwe amakhala ochepa, ndipo amapirira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Chakudya chamtundu uliwonse ndi choyenera kudyetsa, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chagwera pansi, ndipo nkhandweyo sikhala ndi njala pomwe nsomba zina zimadzaza m'mimba.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa makonde ndi chakudya chapadera cha nsombazi, zimamira msanga, ndipo zikagwa pansi, sizigwera. Ndi bwino kusunga makonde pagulu, amakonda kukhala mozungulira ndi abale, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuwayang'ana pagulu.
Mphepete mwa mabala
Nsomba zokongola komanso zazing'ono kwambiri, zomwe ndizabwino kwa oyandikana nawo nsomba zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi. Amakula mpaka 5 cm ndipo amakhala mwamtendere kwambiri.
Mtundu wokongola, womwe wakuda umadziwika (womwe umadziwika ndi dzina lake), kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kukhala mwamtendere kumapangitsa kukhala kotchuka kwambiri.
Kusunga mipikisano yamawangamawanga ndibwino kwambiri pagulu, ndipo payenera kukhala malo okwanira mu tank posambira.
Gulu lamphepete limalumikizana ndipo ndiwokongoletsa kwambiri aquarium iliyonse. Mutha kudyetsa mitundu yambiri yazakudya, ndikofunikira kuti musapatse zazikulu, chifukwa sangathe kuzimeza.
Acantophthalmus
Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zachilendo kwambiri zomwe ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zambiri amatha kuziwona.
Zokhudzana ndi zotchinga, zimakumbukira pang'ono njoka yaying'ono. Koma nthawi yomweyo ilibe vuto lililonse, komanso yolimba. Acanthophthalmus nthawi zambiri amabisala masana, ndipo kuti akhale womasuka amafunika malo ogona komanso malo ofewa omwe amakonda kukumba.
M'nthaka yofewa, amatha kupeza ndikukumba mavuvi am'manda, osatinso zakudya zina.
Ngati mumchenga mumchere wa aquarium, udzaukwiranso mosangalala. Chifukwa chake zimathandiza kuti aquarium ikhale yoyera mwa kudya chilichonse chomwe chagwera pansi. Mutha kumudyetsa chakudya chilichonse chakumira, koma kuthirirani ndi chakudya cham'madzi, makamaka usiku.
Mutha kuthawa mu aquarium, muyenera kuphimba. Owerenga adati amatha kukumba miyala mumchenga, koma sindinakumaneko ndi izi, zanga, zowonadi, sizinakumbe chilichonse.
Tambala kapena marble gourami
Nsomba ndi za mtundu womwewo - labyrinth. Nsombazi zimakhala m'madzi opanda mpweya wabwino ndipo zimazolowera izi pophunzira kupuma mpweya kuchokera pamwamba. Mudzawona momwe akukwerera kuti apumenso mpweya.
Aang'ono, amtendere, amuna amakhala amitundu yowala kwambiri, ndipo zipsepse zawo zam'chiuno zasintha kukhala njira zazitali. Mutha kudyetsa chakudya chilichonse, kuphatikiza choyandama. Ingopatsani ma virus a magazi mosamala komanso pang'ono, amunawo samachigaya bwino.
Mwambiri, cockerel ndi imodzi mwasamba zodziwika bwino komanso zosapatsa chidwi zaku aquarium. Ndiwowoneka bwino, safuna voliyumu yayikulu pakumusamalira, amadya pang'ono. Koma palinso zovuta, sizabwinoko kuti ma bettas amatchedwa nkhondo yolimbana. Amuna awiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja amachititsa kuti wina aphe mnzake.
Ndikuvomereza, ndipo ndikuwonjezera kuti pali nsomba ina yabwino kwambiri kuchokera kumtundu womwewo - gourami. Pali mitundu yambiri ya iwo, koma marble gourami ndi chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Olimba kwambiri, amtendere, a mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mtundu.
Amakhala wofanana ndi tambala, koma wokulirapo komanso wosafuna zambiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyima pa nsomba zokongolazi, ndikukhala ndi tambala pambuyo pake.
Cherry barbus
Nsomba zazing'ono zamtendere, zazimuna zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, womwe adadzipatsa dzina. Iyi ndi nsomba yakusukulu, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusunga barbus yamatcheri kuchokera pa zidutswa zisanu.
Koma muwona kuti sagwira mwamphamvu, amasonkhana m'gulu limodzi pokhapokha atachita mantha. Kukula kwa mtengo wamatcheri ndikochepa, mtundu wa amunawo ndi ofiira owoneka bwino komanso owonekera, zofunikira pazomwe zili ndizotsika. Iyi ndi nsomba yabwino kutchula pamndandanda wathu.
Ancistrus
Mwina iyi ndiye nsomba yayikulu pamndandanda, imakula pafupifupi masentimita 15, ngati aquarium ikuloleza. Koma yatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka, yoyeretsera nyanja yamchere komanso kupirira kwake. Ancistrus ndi mphalapala, koma mphamba wosazolowereka, mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi kudya ndere komanso kuipitsa.
Ndipo pakamwa pake padasandulika chikho chokoka, mothandizidwa nacho. Mu aquarium, iye ndi khoma ndi chokongoletsera.
Amuna ali ndi zotuluka zachilendo pamitu yawo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osakumbukika kwambiri. Amtendere, koma ndi amuna ena amatha kupanga ndewu. Kwa iye, kubzala chakudya ndikofunikira, muyenera kudyetsa ndi mapiritsi apadera.
Pambuyo pake
Zachidziwikire, ili ndi mndandanda wosakwanira, ndikuwunikiranso kumatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Koma ntchitoyi inali kudziwitsa akatswiri amadzi am'madzi am'madzi.
Kwa oyamba kumene, ndikupangira kuti muyambe mwaphunzira zonse za nsomba zomwe mumakonda, ndikusankha, choyambirira, cholimba, chosavuta, komanso mtendere wamtendere womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi ena mu aquarium wamba.
