Tylomelanias (Latin Tylomelania sp) ndi yokongola kwambiri, yotheka, komanso yoyenda, zomwe ndizomwe simungayembekezere kuchokera ku nkhono za aquarium. Amatidabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukula kwake, m'zinthuzi alibe omwe akupikisana nawo mu aquarium.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yatsopano ya nkhono, Brotia, yatenga chidwi, idayamba kutchuka, koma sizinakhazikike bwino m'nyanja. Ndipo zimazika mizu bwino, komanso, ngati mungapangire zinthu zabwino kwa iwo, zimakhazikika m'nyanja yamchere.
Zokongola modabwitsa
Maonekedwewo ndiosintha kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse amakhala osangalatsa. Amatha kukhala ndi chipolopolo chosalala kapena wokutidwa ndi minga, milozo ndi ma curls.
Zigobolazo zimatha kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 12 cm, motero zimatha kutchedwa zazikulu.
Chigoba ndi thupi la nkhono ndizokondwerera mtundu. Ena ali ndi thupi lakuda lokhala ndi madontho oyera kapena achikasu, ena ndi a monochrome, a lalanje kapena achikaso, kapena a jet wakuda okhala ndi matayala a lalanje. Koma onse amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Maso ali pamapazi ataliatali, owonda ndipo amakwera pamwamba pa thupi lake.
Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu sinatchulidwepo m'mabuku asayansi, koma ikugulitsidwa kale.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tilomelania amakhala pachilumba cha Sulawesi ndipo amapezeka paliponse. Chilumba cha Sulawesi pafupi ndi Borneo chili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali madera osiyanasiyana anyengo.
Mapiri pachilumbachi ali ndi nkhalango zam'malo otentha, ndipo zigwa zazing'ono zili pafupi ndi gombe. Nthawi yamvula pano imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala mpaka Marichi. Chilala mu Julayi-Ogasiti.
M'zigwa ndi m'zigwa, kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 32 ° C. Nthawi yamvula, imagwa madigiri awiri.
Tilomelania amakhala mu Nyanja ya Malili, Pozo ndi misonkho yawo, okhala ndi zolimba komanso zofewa.
Poso ili pamtunda wa mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo Malili ali 400. Madziwo ndi ofewa, acidity kuchokera 7.5 (Poso) mpaka 8.5 (Malili).
Anthu ochuluka kwambiri amakhala pakuya kwa mita 1-2, ndipo chiwerengerocho chimatsika m'munsi momwe chimatsikira.
Ku Sulawesi, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala 26-30 ° C chaka chonse, motsatana, kutentha kwamadzi ndikofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Nyanja Matano, kutentha kwa 27 ° C kumawoneka ngakhale pakuya mamita 20.
Pofuna kupatsa nkhono magawo oyenera amadzi, wam'madzi amafunikira madzi ofewa okhala ndi pH yayikulu.
Anthu ena ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amasunga Tylomelania pakuuma kwamadzi pang'ono, ngakhale sizikudziwika momwe izi zimakhudzira moyo wawo.
Kudyetsa
Pambuyo pake, tylomelanias atalowa mu aquarium ndikusintha, apita kukafunafuna chakudya. Muyenera kuwadyetsa kangapo patsiku. Ndiwodzichepetsa ndipo amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. M'malo mwake, monga nkhono zonse, ndizopambana.
Spirulina, mapiritsi a catfish, chakudya cha shrimp, masamba - nkhaka, zukini, kabichi, izi ndi zakudya zomwe ndimakonda pa tilomelania.
Adzakhalanso ndi chakudya chamoyo, nsomba. Ndazindikira kuti nkhono zimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu, chifukwa m'chilengedwe amakhala mdera losadya.
Chifukwa cha izi, amakhala otakataka, osakhutitsidwa ndipo amatha kuwononga zomwe zimapezeka mu aquarium. Pofunafuna chakudya, amatha kudzikwilira pansi.
Kubereka
Zachidziwikire, tikufuna kubzala Tylomelanium mu aquarium, ndipo zimachitika.
Nkhonozi ndizogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo mwamuna ndi mkazi amafunika kuti aberekane bwino.
Nkhonozi ndizopepuka ndipo zazing'ono zimabadwa zokonzekera moyo wachikulire. Mkazi amabala dzira, kawirikawiri awiri. Kutengera mitunduyo, achinyamata amatha kutalika kwa 0.28-1.75 cm.
Kubadwa kwadzidzidzi kumachitika nkhono zatsopano zikaikidwa mu aquarium, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwamadzi, chifukwa chake musachite mantha mukawona nkhono yanu yatsopano ikayamba kuyikira dzira.
Achinyamata mkati mwake ndi ocheperako kuposa masiku onse, koma atha kupulumuka. Ayenera kuti adangobadwa kanthawi pang'ono, ngati sichoncho.
Tylomelania siyodziwika potengera kubereka, nthawi zambiri mkazi amayikira dzira limodzi ndipo achichepere amabadwa ochepa, pamafunika nthawi yokwanira kuti ikule kuchokera pamamilimita angapo mpaka kukula koonekera ndi diso.
Achinyamata obadwira mumtambo wa aquarium amakhala achangu kwambiri. Mofulumira azolowera ndipo mudzawawona pagalasi, nthaka, zomera.
Makhalidwe mu aquarium
Zikasinthidwa, nkhonozi zimayamba kudyetsa mwachangu komanso mwadyera. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi ndikuwadyetsa mochuluka.
Nkhono zakale zokha ndi zomwe zimangokhala m'malo amodzi, osatsegula zipolopolo zawo, kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndikupita kukawona nyanja yamchere.
Khalidwe ili lochititsa mantha komanso lokhumudwitsa kwa omwe amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma osadandaula.
Ngati nkhono sikugwira ntchito, perekani chakudya mozungulira, perekani sikwashi, ndipo muwona momwe imatsegulira chipolopolocho ndikupita kukasaka chakudya.
Kuchokera pamakhalidwe a nkhono zotengedwa m'chilengedwe, zikuwonekeratu kuti sakonda kuwala kowala.
Ngati amalowa m'malo owala bwino, nthawi yomweyo amathawira kumakona akuda. Chifukwa chake, payenera kukhala malo okhala mu aquarium, kapena malo obzalidwa mbewu.
Ngati mwasankha kuyambitsa tylomelania aquarium yapadera, samalani ndi mitundu ya nkhono zomwe mungakhalemo.
Pali mitundu ya haibridi m'chilengedwe, ndipo zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimatha kuswana chimodzimodzi mu aquarium. Sizikudziwika ngati ana amtunduwu ndi achonde.
Ngati ndikofunikira kuti chilichonse chisunge mzere woyera, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala mtundu umodzi wokha wa tylomelania mu aquarium.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kwa ambiri, nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi masentimita 60-80 ndiyokwanira.Zikuwonekeratu kuti kwa mitundu yazomera yomwe ikukula mpaka masentimita 11, pamafunika aquarium yokhala ndi masentimita 80, ndipo enawo, yaying'ono ndiyokwanira. Kutentha kuyambira 27 mpaka 30 ° C.
Nkhono zimafunikira malo ambiri oti zizikhalamo, chifukwa chake mbewu zambiri zimangowasokoneza.
Mwa ena okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium, oyandikana nawo kwambiri ndi nkhanu zazing'ono, nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi nsomba zomwe sizingawasokoneze. Ndikofunika kuti tisasunge nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kupikisana nazo kuti nkhono zizipeza chakudya nthawi zonse.
Nthaka ndi mchenga wabwino, nthaka, palibe miyala yayikulu yofunikira. M'mikhalidwe imeneyi, mitundu yomwe imakhala pamagawo ofewa imamva bwino ngati mitundu yomwe imakhala pamagawo olimba.
Miyala yayikulu idzakhala yokongoletsa bwino, kuwonjezera apo, Tylomelanias amakonda kubisala mumthunzi wawo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge nkhono izi padera, m'malo am'madzi am'madzi, mwina ndi nkhanu za pachilumba cha Sulawesi, momwe magawo amadzi amakhalanso oyenera.
Musaiwale kuti chakudya cha nkhonozi chimaposa zonse zomwe timazolowera. Ayeneradi kudyetsedwa powonjezerapo, makamaka m'madzi ogawidwa nawo.
