Wogtail ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Latvia. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalameyi idasankhidwa ngati chizindikiro cha 2011 ndi Russian Bird Conservation Union. Malinga ndi chizindikirocho, ngati nyumba yanu ili moyombalame, idzabweretsa mwayi. Phatikizani nyumba ndikuyipachika pabwalo, ndiye, ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, mbalameyo idzakhala yoyandikana nanu.
Ndizosatheka kusokoneza mkokomo ndi mbalame zina ndipo mutha kuwonera mwachikondi momwe zimayendera osati patali ndi matupi amadzi ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yopyapyala ndikugwedeza mchira wawo kufunafuna tizilombo. Ngati azindikira mwadzidzidzi momwe munthu akuyandikira, amayamba kuwerengera ndipo amathawa mwachangu.
Mchira wa mbalame umayenda nthawi zonse poyenda komanso poyima. Chifukwa chake dzina - wagtail, ndiye kuti, limagwedezeka ndi mchira (dzina lakale kumbuyo kwa nyama, mbalame ndi munthu).
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala wagtail
Banja la wagtail lili ndi mibadwo isanu. Zonsezi ndizosiyana mawonekedwe ndi utoto. Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu ya amuna ndi akazi ndikofooka kapena kulibe konse. Koma anapiye ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo.
Wagtails ndi mbalame zazing'ono, zopindidwa mogwirizana zomwe zimalemera magalamu 30 ndipo ndizotalika pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yayitali ndi yopyapyala, yomwe imakutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono, ndi zala zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zimathamanga bwino pansi. Ali ndi mlomo wowongoka, wowonda wa sing'anga, wonenedwera kumapeto.
Pamwamba ndi pansi pamutu pang'onongolo yoyera mawanga akuda amapezeka. Nthenga ndi zakuda ndi zoyera, kumbuyo kwake ndi imvi. Mapiko amdima aliwonse ali ndi mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri.
Chovala choyera
Chikopa chachikaso wosiyana pang'ono ndi zoyera, ndi wocheperako pang'ono, uli ndi nthenga zobiriwira zachikasu ndi zisa ku North America.
Chikopa chachikaso
Magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi akulu kwambiri. Mbalameyi imagawidwa pafupifupi ku Eurasia konse, imapezeka ngakhale m'malo ena a Alaska ndi North Africa. Wagtails amakhala pamalo otseguka pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Mbalameyi sidzakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, kawirikawiri imapezeka m'mapiri kapena m'mapiri okhala ndi zomera zambiri. Mutha kukhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu kapena malo okhala anthu, komanso mapiri. Kupatula kwake ndiye nyumba yazitali, wokhala ku Southeast Asia, amangomanga zisa zawo m'nkhalango zokha.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa wagtail
Chombocho chimayenda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri samakhazikika ndipo samasuntha mchira, pokhapokha akuimba nyimbo yake yosavuta komanso yovuta. Nyimbo yake imakhala ndi kulira kosasinthasintha komanso kutsika pang'ono.
Mverani mawu a wagtail
Wagtails ndi olimba mtima kwambiri. Powona mdani, zimauluka kuchokera kumadera onse oyandikana ndipo limodzi zimatsata chilombocho, ndikulira mosalekeza. Ndi mawu awo, amadziwitsa mbalame zina za ngoziyo. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona akalulu ndi mbalame zina.
Wagtails omwe amakhala ku South ndi East Africa (pali mitundu inayi yokha) amakhala pansi, otsalawo ndi mbalame zosamuka. Mbalame zakumpoto kwa Europe zimakhala nyengo yozizira kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa kontrakitala, kumpoto kwa Africa, ndi kumwera kwa Asia, ndikusankha nyengo yotentha.
Mbalame zimayamba kuwuluka kupita kumadera ofunda kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amayenda usiku komanso m'mawa kwambiri nthawi zambiri pamadzi. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa masika, amabwerera kudziko lakwawo.
Madzi oundana akangoyamba kusungunuka m'mitsinje, mutha kuwona timagulu tating'ono tating'ono m'madzi oundana kapena m'mphepete mwawo. Mbalame zikuyambanso kupezeka m'malo okhala anthu. Nthawi zina magaleta amapanga misonkhano ikuluikulu ikamasonkhana usiku kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kawirikawiri, magalimoto amakhala m'nyengo yozizira mnyumba zawo ndipo sawulukira m'malo otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalameyi imathera nthawi yonse kufunafuna chakudya. Zowonadi, kuti thupi lipatsidwe mphamvu zofunikira panthawiyi ya chaka, limafunika kudya kachilombo kamodzi pamasekondi 4-5.
Kudyetsa Wagtail
Mbalame ikawonekera pamalo osadziwika, imadzimva mokweza. Mwini tsambalo akadziwitsidwa, mbalameyo imathawa ndipo siyipikisana. Ngati palibe amene akuyankha, amayamba kufunafuna chakudya chake.
Katundu wanu ngolo ntchentche nthawi zonse kufunafuna nyama. Amathamangitsa achibale omwe sanaitanidwe, makamaka chakudya chikasowa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zomwe sizili m'dera lawo zimatha kujowina ndikusaka limodzi.
Kwenikweni, ngolo zimadya tizilombo, mbozi, kafadala, ntchentche, agulugufe, akangaude, nthawi zina zopanda mafupa opanda zingwe, zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono, kawirikawiri mbewu ndi zomera. Amathamanga pansi ndipo, atagwira wovulalayo, samathamangira tizilombo tina tomwe tathawa. Mbalameyi imasamukira kumalo ena.
Pambuyo pake, ngoloyo imabwerera ndikugwira enawo pamene akutuluka m'malo obisalamo. Ng'ombe yowuluka ikakumana nayo, mbalame imayamba kuyithamangitsa ndipo nthawi zina imachita zovuta zina mlengalenga. Ntchentche ndi mawere oyamwa magazi amathanso kuphatikizidwa pazakudya za wagtail.
Kudya nawo modyera, mosakaikira mbalameyi imapindulitsa chuma. Ngolo zopatsa, ngati pali chakudya chochuluka, lolani mbalame zina kusaka limodzi. Mlendo amayenera kuthamangitsa mwini wake ndi kugwira tizilombo totsalira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa wagtail
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuchokera ku nthawi yozizira, nyengo yokhwima imayamba mgalimoto. Mtundu wamphongo umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndipo amayesa kukopa bwenzi, amayamba kugwada, kugwada, kutambasula mchira wake, kutambasula mapiko ake, kuyenda mozungulira wosankhidwayo.
Gawo lotsatira ndikumanga nyumba. Zisa za Wagtail zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, itha kukhala mabowo amiyala, mipata yamiyala, maenje, matabwa, nkhuni zamiyala, pansi pamadenga, mizu yamitengo.
Chisa ndi mbale yopanda kanthu yopanda masentimita 15, yopangidwa ndi masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera, ubweya wa nyama, mapesi a ulusi ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.
Mbalame zadzaza kawiri: mu Epulo ndi Juni. Chachikazi chimaikira mazira oyera 4-8, omwe amakhala ndi timadontho tating'ono ting'ono ndi timizere tofiira ndi mawanga. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, anapiye opanda thandizo amabadwa, omwe makolo onse amawadyetsa. Anawo akabadwa, makoko amazawo amatengeredwa kutali ndi chisa.
Pachithunzicho, anapiye agogo
Pambuyo pa masiku ena 14 atabadwa, anapiyewo amakhala ndi nthenga ndipo m'masiku ochepa ayamba kale kukwa pachisa ndikukhala pafupi nawo. Anthu ena achifundo amatola anapiye ang'onoang'ono obiriwira, chifukwa amawaona ngati akudwala kapena atuluka m'nyumba zawo. Mulimonsemo siziyenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa zidzatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nyama zonse zazing'ono zimalumikizana kukhala gulu limodzi ndikuyamba kuyendayenda m'minda ndi madambo. Pofika nyengo yophukira, mbalamezo zimakula ndikukhala ndi ufulu wonse. Makolo a Wagtail ndi olimba mtima komanso opanda mantha poteteza mabanja awo.
Amatha kuthamanga kapena kutsogolera akhwangwala, amphaka, ma kite ndi nyama zina zomwe amapatsa ana achisa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi zambiri nkhaka zimaponya mazira ake mchisa cha magaleta ndipo amakakamizidwa kudyetsa mwana wake. Kutalika kwa moyo wagare mpaka zaka 10. Mbalame imatha kukhala mndende zaka 12.
