Wosintha woyankhula

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Anthu ambiri zimawavuta kuzindikira wolankhulira (Lepista flaccida), ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe ndi utoto zimasinthika.

Komwe munthu wolankhula potembenuka amakula

Mitunduyi imapezeka m'nkhalango zamitundu yonse, ndipo imafalikira ku Continental Europe komanso madera ena ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza North America. Wopezeka panthaka yolemera kwambiri, utuchi wonyowa ndi matope, koma makamaka munkhalango, mycelium nthawi zambiri imapanga mphete zokongola mpaka mita 20 m'mimba mwake.

Etymology

Lepista m'Chilatini amatanthauza "mtsuko wa vinyo" kapena "chikho," ndipo zipewa zokhwima za mitundu ya Lepista zimakhala zopindika ngati makapu osaya kapena zitolo. Kutanthauzira kwa flaccida kumatanthauza "flabby", "waulesi" (motsutsana ndi "wamphamvu", "wolimba") ndikufotokozera kapangidwe ka bowa wamnkhalangowu.

Kuwonekera kwa wolankhula potembenuka

Chipewa

Masentimita 4 mpaka 9 kudutsa, otsekemera, kenako owoneka ngati ndodo, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mopindika, mosalala ndi matte, wachikaso bulauni kapena bulauni. Zisoti ndi hygrophilic ndi kutembenukira wotumbululuka, pang`onopang`ono kuuma, ndi kukhala mdima chikasu. Oyankhula osandulika amawoneka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya bowa (kubala zipatso mpaka Januware), nthawi zina amakhala ndi zisoti zotsekemera zopanda chingwe chapakati.

Mitsuko

Amatsikira kwambiri pansi pa tsinde, pafupipafupi, poyamba oyera, otumbululuka achikasu pomwe thupi la bowa limakhwima.

Mwendo

Ndi 3 mpaka 5 cm masentimita ndi 0,5 mpaka 1 cm m'mimba mwake, woonda pang'ono, wonyezimira m'munsi, wachikasu-bulauni, koma wopepuka kuposa kapu, wopanda mphete yapakati. Fungo labwino lokoma, palibe kukoma komwe kumatchulidwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Woyankhula Pansi Pophika

Lepista flaccida amaonedwa ngati yodyedwa, koma kukoma kwake ndi kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti sikofunika kukolola. Ndizomvetsa chisoni chifukwa bowa ndi ochuluka komanso osavuta kupeza chifukwa cha utoto wowala.

Kodi wolankhula mozondoka ndi wowopsa

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri, anthu amasokoneza malingaliro awa ndi mafunde, ndipo zowonadi, poyang'ana kuchokera pamwamba, ndikosavuta kulakwitsa wolankhula potembenuka kuti awonekenso kodyedwa. Kusiyanaku kumatsimikizika ndi mbale za ma gill pafupipafupi zomwe zimatsika ndi miyendo yopyapyala, yofanana ndi yolankhula.

Amakhulupirira kuti Lepista flaccida sangayambitse poyizoni, koma zomwe zili mmenemo zimatsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi mowa, kenako munthuyo amadwala m'mimba komanso nseru.

Mitundu yofananira

Lepista mitundu iwiri (Lepista multiformis) ndi yayikulupo kuposa olankhula potembenuka ndipo sikupezeka m'nkhalango, koma m'malo odyetserako ziweto.

Lepista mitundu iwiri

Wokamba nkhani (Clitocybe gibba) imapezeka m'malo ofanana, koma bowa uyu ndiwopepuka ndipo amakhala ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati mafupa.

Wokamba nkhani (Clitocybe gibba)

Mbiri ya Taxonomic

Woyankhula yemwe adatembenuzika mu 1799 ndi wasayansi waku Britain a James Sowerby (1757 - 1822) akufotokozedwa, omwe amati mtundu uwu ndi Agaricus flaccidus. Dzina la sayansi lomwe tsopano ladziwika kuti Lepista flaccida lidapezeka ndi wolankhulayo mu 1887, pomwe katswiri wazamisala waku France Narcissus Theophilus Patuy (1854 - 1926) adamupititsa ku mtundu wa Lepista.

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Onerani kanemayo: හමබනතට නගරධපත එරජ සමග කවඩ ජලයක (November 2024).