Carnegiella marble (lat. Carnegiella strigata) ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zachilendo kwambiri zam'madzi. Maonekedwe ake amawonetsedwa ndi dzina la mtundu wa Gasteropelecidae - kutanthauza "thupi lopangidwa ndi nkhwangwa" kapena momwe limatchulidwira kuti mpheto yam'mimba.
Chinthu chapadera cha mtunduwo ndi njira yachilendo yodyetsera - nsomba imadumphira m'madzi ndikuwuluka mlengalenga, ikugwira ntchito ndi zipsepse ngati mapiko.
Maonekedwe a thupi ndi minofu yolimba ya zipsepse zam'mimba zimawathandiza kuchita izi. Ndipo amasaka motere tizilombo tomwe timauluka pamwamba pamadzi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Carnegiella strigata adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Gunther mu 1864.
Amakhala ku South America: Colombia, Gayane, Peru ndi Brazil. Mutha kuzipeza m'mitsinje ikuluikulu monga Amazon ndi Kagueta. Koma amakonda mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje ndi mitsinje, makamaka ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi.
Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali kumtunda, kusaka tizilombo.
Kufotokozera
Dzina la nsomba - mphero-mimba imalankhula za iye. Thupi ndilopapatiza ndi mimba yayikulu kwambiri komanso yozungulira, yomwe imapatsa nsombayo mawonekedwe apadera.
Marble Carnegiella amafika masentimita 5 m'litali ndikukhala zaka 3-4. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali ngati asungidwa m'magulu a 6 kapena kupitilira apo.
Mtundu wa thupi umatikumbutsa za mabulosi - mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera mthupi. Samalani komwe kuli pakamwa pa nsomba, imadyetsa makamaka pamwamba pamadzi ndipo imatha kudya kuchokera pansi.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ovuta pang'ono, olimbikitsidwa kwa omwe amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso. Chovuta ndikuti Carnegiels amatenga chakudya mwamanyazi, amadyetsa pamwamba pamadzi ndipo amatha kudya zopangira moperewera.
Amathenso kutenga matenda ndi semolina, makamaka ngati nsomba zimatumizidwa kunja.
Popeza nsombayo imadwala ndi semolina, ndikofunikira kuti iziyika padera kwa milungu ingapo mutagula.
Imeneyi ndi nsomba yamtendere yomwe imatha kusungidwa mumchere wa aquarium. Mutha kuyidyetsa ndi chimanga, koma onetsetsani kuti mukuidyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo, mwachitsanzo, ma virus a magazi.
Iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi anthu osachepera 6 mumtsinjewo. Ndi wamanyazi mokwanira ndipo amafunika gulu lachitetezo kuti azitha kuzindikira adani awo munthawi yake.
Kudyetsa
Amadyetsa tizilombo tambiri m'chilengedwe, udzudzu, ntchentche, agulugufe. Pakamwa pawo amasinthidwa kuti azidyetsa kuchokera kumtundako, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumagawo apakati ndipo osakhala pansi pa aquarium.
Samawona zomwe zili pansi pawo, chifukwa zimasinthidwa kuti ziyang'ane pamwamba pamadzi.
Mu aquarium, Carnegiels amadya chakudya chonse chomwe chitha kuchotsedwa pamwamba pamadzi.
Koma musangowadyetsa zokhazokha, kuti nsomba zikhale zathanzi, perekani chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu.
Amadya ma virus a magazi, tubifex, koretra ndi zina zambiri. Kuti nsombazo zizitha kudya bwinobwino, gwiritsani ntchito yodyetsa kapena zingwe zokha.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Sukulu imafunika aquarium yamchere osachepera 50 malita, ndipo ngati muli ndi nsomba zina, ndiye kuti voliyumu iyenera kukhala yokulirapo.
Nthawi zonse amawononga mitundu pafupi ndi kumtunda, kufunafuna chakudya. Kuti apange bwino, lolani mbewu zoyandama pamwamba, koma ndikofunikira kuti zisaphimbe kalilore wamadzi wonse.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyikamo sabata yatsopano ndikuyika fyuluta yamphamvu mu aquarium. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa madzi, zipanganso nyengo yomwe ma Carnegiel amakonda kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba thankiyo mwamphamvu chifukwa adzalumpha mpata pang'ono ndikufa.
Madzi a m'nyanja yam'madzi ndi Carnegiella ayenera kukhala oyera komanso abwino, chifukwa ndi nsomba zamtsinje.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi ofewa kwambiri komanso acidic, pansi pali masamba ambiri omwe amavunda ndikupanga magawo otere. Ngakhale ndi mtundu, madziwo ndi amdima kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zofananira mu aquarium, popeza Carnegiella nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa kuchokera kuzachilengedwe ndipo siyimasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo.
Magawo amadzi: kutentha 24-28C, ph: 5.5-7.5, 2-15 dGH
Ngakhale
Zimakhala bwino ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zapakatikati. Carnegiella anali ndi nsomba zamanyazi komanso zamanyazi, koma wolimbikira m'gulu.
Chifukwa chake kuti azisamalira bwino komanso azisamalira bwino, ayenera kusungidwa m'gulu, kuchokera ku nsomba 6. Kukula kwa gululo, kumakhala kotakataka komanso kosangalatsa amakhala ndi moyo ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala ma neon wakuda, erythrozones, panda catfish kapena tarakatums.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa champhongo ndi chachikazi sikophweka, ngati mutayang'ana nsomba kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti akazi amakhala okhuta.
Kuswana
M'madzi am'madzi, kuswana bwino ndimomwe zimakhalira kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri nsomba zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumalo awo achilengedwe.
Pobzala, madzi ofewa kwambiri ndi acidic amafunika: Ph 5.5-6.5, 5 ° dGH. Kuti mupange magawo ngati amenewa, njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi akale ndikuwonjezera peat.
Ndikofunikira kuti kuyatsa kunali kwachilengedwe ndipo ngakhale pamenepo ndibwino kukhala mthunzi polola mbewu zoyandama. Zimalimbikitsa kubala chakudya chochuluka ndi chakudya chamoyo, makamaka ndi tizilombo tomwe timauluka.
Kusamba kumayamba ndi masewera ataliatali, pambuyo pake wamkazi amaikira mazira pazomera kapena mitengo yolowerera.
Pambuyo pobereka, banjali liyenera kubzalidwa ndipo aquarium ikhale mumthunzi. Mazira amaswa tsiku limodzi, ndipo pakatha masiku asanu ena mwachangu adzayandama. Mwachangu amadyetsedwa koyamba ndi ma ciliates, pang'onopang'ono amasintha kupita kuzakudya zazikulu.
