Kadinala (Latin Tanichthys alboneubes) ndi nsomba yokongola, yaying'ono komanso yotchuka kwambiri ku aquarium yomwe mwina mumadziwa. Koma, kodi mukudziwa zomwe ...
Malo okhala chilengedwe asintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo izi zakhudza kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Zinyama zakutchire zasanduka mapaki, mahotela ndi malo ogulitsira.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti mitunduyo isowa, ndipo kuyambira 1980, kwazaka makumi awiri, sipanakhale malipoti okhalapo. Mitunduyi idatinso kuti idatha ku China ndi Vietnam.
Mwamwayi, anthu ochepa amapezeka m'malo akutali m'chigawo cha Guangdong, ndi chilumba cha Hanyang ku China, ndi chigawo cha Quang Ninh ku Vietnam.
Koma mitundu imeneyi ikadali yosowa kwambiri ndipo imadziwika kuti ili pangozi ku China. Boma la China likuchitapo kanthu kuti libwezeretse anthu m'chilengedwe.
Anthu onse omwe akugulitsidwa pano adagwidwa ukapolo.
Kufotokozera
Kadinala ndi nsomba yaying'ono komanso yowala kwambiri. Imakula mpaka 4 cm m'litali, ndipo yamphongo ndiyochepa komanso yowala kuposa akazi.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa nsomba zazing'ono ndizochepa, ndipo makadinala nawonso amakhala, amakhala zaka 1-1.5.
Amakhala kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwa madzi, samangolowa m'madzi otsika.
M'kamwa mwa nsombayo mumayang'ana m'mwamba, komwe kumawonetsa njira yodyetsera - imanyamula tizilombo pamwamba pamadzi. Antenna kulibe, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumafanana ndi kumapeto kwake.
Thupi limakhala lofiirira-bulauni, ndi mzere wa fulorosenti woyenda pakati pa thupi kuchokera kumaso mpaka kumchira, komwe amaponyedwa ndi kadontho kakuda. Mchira uli ndi malo ofiira ofiira, gawo lina la mchira ndilowonekera.
Mimba ndi yopepuka kuposa thupi lonse, ndipo chimbudzi chakumbuyo ndi chakumbuyo chimakhalanso ndi mawanga ofiira.
Pali mitundu ingapo yopangidwa mwaluso, monga albino ndi chophimbacho chosinthika.
Ngakhale
Makadinali amasungidwa bwino pagulu lalikulu, makamaka zidutswa 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Mukasunga pang'ono, ndiye kuti amataya mtundu wawo ndikubisala nthawi zambiri.
Amakhala amtendere kwambiri, osakhudza ngakhale mwachangu ndipo amayenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zomwezo zamtendere. Tiyenera kupewa nsomba zikuluzikulu chifukwa zimatha kuzisaka. Momwemonso ndi mitundu yankhanza.
Galaxy, guppies, guppies a Endler ndi zebrafish zimawoneka bwino ndimipikisano yaying'ono.
Nthawi zina amalangizidwa kuti asunge makadinala ndi nsomba zagolide, chifukwa amasankhanso madzi ozizira.
Komabe, golide amatha kuzidya, popeza kukula kwa kamwa kumaloleza. Chifukwa cha izi, simuyenera kuwasunga pamodzi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kadinala ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri komanso wosadzichepetsa, ndipo ndi woyenera kwa omwe ayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti samakonda madzi ofunda, posankha kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C.
Amathanso kupezeka m'madzi ofunda, koma moyo wawo umachepa.
Zinawonekeranso kuti mtundu wa nsomba umakhala wowala kwambiri ngati ungasungidwe kuzizira pang'ono kuposa momwe amafunira nsomba zam'madera otentha, pafupifupi 20 ° C.
Mu aquarium, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yakuda, zomera zambiri, komanso mitengo yolowerera ndi miyala. Siyani malo osambira aulere pomwe padzakhala kuwala kochuluka ndipo musangalala ndi kukongola konse kwa utoto.
Magawo amadzi siofunika kwambiri (pH: 6.0 - 8.5), koma ndikofunikira kuti musawakokerere mopitilira muyeso. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa, chifukwa makadinala amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zamkuwa zomwe zili m'madzi.
Ku Asia, nthawi zina amasungidwa ngati nsomba zam'madzi kuti azikongoletsa komanso udzudzu. Kumbukirani kuti sizingasungidwe ndi nsomba zazikulu zamadziwe.
Kudyetsa
Makadinala adzadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, mwachitsanzo - amoyo, ozizira, ma flakes, ma pellets.
Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa tizilombo tomwe timagwera pamwamba pamadzi. Ndipo m'madzi a m'nyanja yam'madzi, amadya chakudya chamkati mwapakatikati - ma bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp ndi ma flakes osiyanasiyana.
Musaiwale kuti ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imayang'ana mmwamba ndipo zimawavuta kuti adye chakudya chachikulu kuchokera pansi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Palibe kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Koma kugonana kwa achikulire ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, amuna amakhala ochepa, owala kwambiri, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yozungulira.
Amakhala okhwima pakadutsa miyezi 6 mpaka 13. Amuna akafika pokhwima, amayamba kuwonekera kutsogolo kwa anzawo, kufalitsa zipsepse zawo ndikuwonetsa mitundu yawo yowala kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, zimakopa chidwi cha akazi.
Kuswana
Ndizosavuta kubereka ndipo ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe akuyesa dzanja lawo kukhala odyetsera. Zili kubala ndipo zimatha kubala chaka chonse.
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera makadinala. Yoyamba ndikusunga gulu lalikulu m'madzi ndikuwalola kuti abalire pamenepo.
Popeza makadinala samadya mazira awo ndi mwachangu ngati nsomba zina, pakapita kanthawi mudzakhala ndi thanki yathunthu ya nsombazi. Kubereka ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Njira ina ndikuyika bokosi laling'ono (pafupifupi malita 20 mpaka 40) ndikubzala azimuna owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi akazi 4-5 pamenepo. Ikani zomera mu aquarium kuti athe kuikira mazira.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, ndi pH ya 6.5-7.5 komanso kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C. Palibe nthaka yomwe ikufunika ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito aquarium. Kusefera pang'ono ndikutuluka sikungasokoneze; fyuluta yamkati imatha kukhazikitsidwa.
Mosasamala njira yosankhira, ndikofunikira kuti opanga adyetse mochuluka komanso mokhutiritsa ndi chakudya chamoyo asanabadwe.
Mwachitsanzo, nyama ya shrimp, daphnia kapena tubule. Ngati sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamoyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ayisikilimu.
Pambuyo pobereka, mazirawo amayikidwa pazomera ndipo opanga amatha kubzala. Malek amatuluka maola 36-48, kutengera kutentha kwamadzi.
Muyenera kudyetsa mwachangu ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri - rotifer, fumbi lamoyo, ma ciliates, yolk ya dzira.
Malek amakula msanga ndipo amadyetsa mosavuta.
