Gyrinocheilus (lat. Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), kapena monga amatchedwanso Chinese algae amadya, si nsomba yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Idawonekera koyamba m'madzi am'madzi mu 1956, koma kwawo, Girinoheilus wagwidwa ngati nsomba wamba wamba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nsombazi zimakondedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri am'madzi. Ngakhale sichimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri, ndimakonda kuthandiza kuchotsa ndere mu aquarium.
Wotsuka wosatopa pa unyamata wake, munthu wamkulu amasintha makonda ake ndikusankha chakudya chamoyo, amatha kudya mamba kuchokera ku nsomba zina.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Girinoheilus wamba (malembo olakwika - gerinoheilus) adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1883. Amakhala ku Southeast Asia ndi kumpoto kwa China.
Amapezeka mumitsinje ya Mekong, Chao Piraia, Dong Nai, m'mitsinje ya Laos, Thailand ndi Cambodia.
Girinoheilus golide adayambitsidwa koyamba ku Germany mu 1956, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo adafalikira kumadzi ozungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Ndi umodzi mwamitundu itatu mwa mtundu wa Gyrinocheilus.
Zina ziwirizi ndi Gyrinocheilus pennocki ndi Gyrinocheilus pustulosus, onse omwe sanatchulidwe kwambiri mu aquarium.
Ikuphatikizidwa mu Red Data Book monga mitundu yomwe imayambitsa nkhawa zochepa. Ngakhale ndizofala, zili pafupi kutha kumayiko ena, monga Thailand.
Mtunduwu ukucheperachepera ku China ndi Vietnam. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwidwa ngati nsomba zamalonda.
Mumakhala nyanja zikuluzikulu komanso zazikulu komanso mitsinje, komanso minda yampunga yodzaza madzi. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'madzi oyera, oyenda, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yosaya, pomwe pansi pake pamayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa ndikukhala ndi ndere zambiri.
Pakamwa pokhala ngati pakamwa pake imamuthandiza kukhala pamagawo olimba, m'madzi othamanga kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, pansi pake pali miyala ikuluikulu, miyala, mchenga, ndi madera okutidwa ndi zisonga kapena mizu yamitengo. Ndi kwa iwo komwe amamatira ndikupukuta algae, detritus, phytoplankton.
Mtundu wachilengedwe umasiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu mbali ndi ofiira-imvi kumbuyo.
Koma tsopano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, ndipo yotchuka kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ndi golide kapena wachikaso. Tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Ngakhale, kupatula mtundu, samasiyana ndi abale ake achilengedwe.
Girinocheilus wachikasu ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae, lotchedwa cyprinids.
Pakamwa pakamwa komanso kusowa kwa ndevu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi ma cyprinids wamba. Pakamwa pa chikho chokoka amathandizira kumamatira pamalo olimba ndikuchotsa algae ndi kanema wa bakiteriya kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikugwira mwamphamvu mumtsinje wofulumira.
Kufotokozera
Girinoheilus ili ndi thupi lolumikizana lomwe limathandizira kuyenda m'madzi othamanga ndipo limapangitsa kuti madzi asayende bwino.
Mosiyana ndi ma cyprinids ambiri, ilibe ndevu, komabe, pali minyewa yaying'ono kuzungulira pakamwa pake. Izi ndi nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimakula mwachilengedwe mpaka masentimita 28 kukula, koma m'madzi okwera 13, osachepera 15 cm.
Pafupifupi zaka zokhala ndi moyo zimakhala zaka 10 mosamala, koma zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wachikasu wowala, lalanje kapena mithunzi yachikasu. Mafomu okhala ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana, pafupi ndi wachibale wakutchire, amapezekanso. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo, onse ndi mtundu umodzi.
Osasokoneza odya algae achi China komanso omwe amadya algae a Siamese, ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana kuchokera kumalo awiri osiyana. Omwe amadya algae a Siamese ali ndi mawonekedwe ena mkamwa, amawotcha mwanjira ina - pali mzere wopingasa wakuda mthupi.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Girinoheilus ndi nsomba zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusungidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri am'madzi. Koma sizigwirizana ndi nsomba zonse ndipo zimatha kubweretsa chisokonezo chachikulu mumtsuko.
Amagulidwa nthawi zambiri kuti amenyane ndi ndere, koma imakula kwambiri, ndipo siyilekerera nsomba ngati iyo, imakangana nawo.
Amakondanso madzi oyera, sangayime dothi. Ngati simusunga ndi mitundu yofananira komanso m'madzi oyera, ndiye kuti ndi yolimba ndipo imatha kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana.
Amakonda pogona m'misampha, zomera ndi miyala. Popeza achinyamata nthawi zonse amayang'ana zosefera, aquarium ndiyabwino kuyatsa bwino kapena kudyetsa mbeu kumafunika.
Sakonda madzi ozizira, ngati kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kotsika 20C, amasiya ntchito zawo.
Kudyetsa
Girinoheilus ndi omnivorous. Achinyamata amakonda chakudya chodyera, zamasamba ndi zamasamba, koma amatha kudya chakudya chamoyo.
Akuluakulu amasintha zomwe amakonda, amasinthana ndi zakudya zomanga thupi, monga mbozi kapena masikelo m'mbali mwa nsomba.
Amadya mapiritsi a catfish, masamba, algae mu aquarium. Kuchokera pamasamba, mutha kupereka zukini, nkhaka, letesi, sipinachi, kabichi.
Pofuna kuwasunga bwino, muziwadyetsa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya chamoyo - ma virus a magazi, nyama ya shrimp, brine shrimp.
Nthawi zingati zomwe muyenera kudyetsa zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ndere mu thanki yanu komanso kangati mumadyetsa nsomba zanu zonse. Amatola chakudya cha nsomba zina.
Monga lamulo, muyenera kuyidyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chakudya chokhazikika, ndikupatsanso chakudya chamagulu tsiku lililonse.
Koma kumbukirani kuti akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amati girinoheilus amasiya kudya ndere akangolandira chakudya chambiri. Apatseni masiku osala kudya kamodzi pa sabata.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Zomwe zilipo ndizosavuta. Chofunikira kwambiri nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera, okhuta mpweya.
Kutentha kwamadzi 25 mpaka 28 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, kuuma 5 - 19 dGH.
Kusintha kwamadzi kwamlungu sabata kwa 20 - 25% ndikofunika, pomwe ndikofunikira kupopera nthaka.
Nsomba yogwira yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali pansi. Kwa achinyamata, malita 100 ndi okwanira, kwa akulu 200 ndi ena, makamaka mukamasunga gulu.
Amasinthasintha ndimikhalidwe yamadzi koma amayendetsedwa bwino mumchere wa aquarium.
Fyuluta yamphamvu imayenera kupanga kayendedwe ka madzi komwe amazolowera mwachilengedwe. Madzi akuyenera kutsekedwa chifukwa nsomba zimatha kudumpha.
Madzi a m'nyanja yamchere imadzaza bwino ndi zomera, ndi miyala, ma snag. Ndere zimakula bwino pa iwo, komanso, amakonda kubisala m'misasa.
Ngakhale
Malingana ngati akadali achichepere, ali oyenerera malo okhala m'madzi, amadyera algae mwadyera. Koma akamakula, amayamba kuteteza malowo ndikusokoneza oyandikana nawo omwe amakhala m'nyanjayi.
Akuluakulu amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa aliyense mosasankha ndipo ndibwino kuti azisungika okha.
Komabe, kuwasunga mgulu la anthu asanu kapena kupitilira apo kumachepetsa kwambiri kukwiya.
Adzakhazikitsa maudindo pagulu lawo, koma machitidwe okhumudwa mgulu lawo atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhanza kuzinthu zina.
Mu aquarium yonse, ndibwino kuti muziwasunga ndi nsomba zachangu, kapena ndi okhala kumtunda kwamadzi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zimafotokozedwa mofatsa, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. M'mabukuwa, zotumphukira ngati zotumphukira zomwe zimazungulira pakamwa pa abambo zimatchulidwa, koma palibenso zambiri zodziwikiratu.
Kubereka
Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chobereketsa bwino panyanja yam'madzi. Amaweta m'minda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
