Agalu a American Akita adzasiya anthu ochepa alibe chidwi. Komabe, munthu sayenera kusokoneza chikondi chawo ndi mantha kapena kulephera kudziteteza. Izi ndi nyama zokhulupirika, zolimba mtima, zamphamvu komanso zabwino, pazinthu zina zomwe tidzakambirana mtsogolo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
American Akita ndi mbadwa zamakono za Akita waku Japan, wofala mumzinda womwewo.... Mpaka 1956, sanali kusiyanitsidwa ngati mitundu yosiyana, ngakhale pakadali pano akatswiri ena sazindikira kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu. Mu 1965, woimira America, wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a galu, sakanatha kukana ana agalu angapo kupita nawo kwawo.
Mzere wa nyama zomwe zidatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo obereketsa okondweretsedwa am'deralo, pambuyo pake agaluwa adawoloka ndi oyimira mitundu ya Chingerezi ya Molossian. Kuyambira 2000, mizere yonseyi idadziwika ngati mtundu wosiyana, ngakhale American Akita ndi Japan Akita, makamaka, ndi amtundu womwewo.
Kufotokozera kwa American Akita
American Akita ndi galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, womangidwa mogwirizana wokhala ndi minofu yambiri komanso mafupa olimba. Galu wamtundu uwu amadziwika ndi mutu wawukulu, wokulirapo, wopangidwa ngati kansalu, mphumi lakuthwa, maso ang'ono ndi makutu owongoka. Akita ali ndi khosi lalitali, lotuluka mozungulira. Ma Akitas aku America ndi ochezeka, amadziwika mosavuta ndi zokopa zakunja, omvera, okhulupirika komanso odekha. Poterepa, galu amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zamakani.
Chovala chamkati cha American Akita ndichokwera, cholimba komanso dongosolo lalifupi kwambiri kuposa malaya apamwamba. Chosanjikiza ndichowongoka, cholimba pang'ono ndikutuluka pamwamba pa thupi. Kudera lamutu, mbali yakumunsi yamakutu ndi m'makutu, chovalacho ndichofupikirapo pang'ono kuposa mulingo wina wonse. Kutalika kwa tsitsi lomwe limafota ndi croup kuli pafupifupi masentimita 5, lomwe ndi lalitali pang'ono kuposa thupi lonse, kupatula msana ndi mchira, ziwalo za thupi lomwe tsitsi ndi lalitali kwambiri ndikupanga malaya obiriwira.
Mtundu wa malaya a American Akita amakhala oyera, ofiira, mpaka mdima wachilengedwe. Pakamwa pa agalu ena, malo okhala ndi malaya akuda kwambiri amapanga chigoba. Oimira ena amtunduwu amasiyidwa, mwachitsanzo, Akita woyera kapena wofiira. Chovalacho chimakhala chowala, chofewa kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa kukhudza, makamaka ana agalu. Mitunduyi imagawidwa mogwirizana. Mtundu wachikhalidwe kwambiri ndi imvi yakuda ndi mapazi oyera.
Ma Akitas aku America omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mtundu wama binary, momwe tsitsi loyera limasungunuka ndimalo ofiira ambiri ophimba kumutu komanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amthupi lanyama. Chovalacho chitha kukhala chamtundu wina ndi tsitsi loyandikira.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Agalu aku America a Akita ndi ogwirizana kwambiri. Agaluwa ali ndi thupi loyimira komanso mafupa olimba. Msinkhu wamapewa Akita wamkulu amafika masentimita 72, pomwe akulemera pafupifupi 55 kilogalamu. Mutu wa galu wamkulu chotere ndi wamakutu, makutu ndi ang'ono, amakona atatu ndipo amapita kutsogolo. Ali ndi maso akuda, mphuno yakuda (nthawi zina ma redhead amaloledwa mwa oimira bulauni). Mchira wa American Akita nthawi zambiri umakhala wopindika. Ali ndi malaya onyezimira komanso mkanjo wolimba, wofewa. Akita ali ndi khosi lamphamvu, laminyewa.
Mapazi ndi akulu, ngakhale atakhala ndi ziyangoyango zazikulu pamapazi. Mtundu wa chovala cha nyama sichinafotokozeredwe pamiyeso ndipo ukhoza kukhala mwamtheradi pakuwonetsera kwachilengedwe ndi mitundu yawo. Kulemera kwa Akita wamwamuna wamkulu kumafika masentimita 66-71 ndikufota. Kulemera - makilogalamu 45-68. Mkaziyo ndi wocheperako pang'ono. Kukula kwake ndi 60-66 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi 36-45 kilogalamu.
Khalidwe la galu
American Akita ndi galu wochezeka kwambiri yemwenso ndi wachisomo, wolunjika, komanso womvera.... Ndikumvera kwa galu, amawerengedwa kuti ndi olimba mtima pokumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Komabe, amathanso kukhala wamakani. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi chidwi chachikulu, amangodziphatika ndipo sangakhale osungulumwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti nyama ikhale ndi thanzi labwino, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso kuchita bwino pophunzitsidwa, imafunikira wowalangiza ochezeka komanso ozindikira. Ngati mgwirizano woyenera ukukwaniritsidwa, galuyo amakula msanga komanso mogwirizana. Akita sayenera kukakamizidwa; Zikatero, amatha kuchita khama kapena kusazindikira. Mtundu uwu uli ndi chibadwa champhamvu choteteza, koma umakhala ndi malire.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti galu mwina sangayikire munthu aliyense yemwe sanamudziwe kale. Komabe, machitidwe owonekera poyera a mlendo sangamusiye wopanda chidwi. American Akita ndi mnzake wabwino komanso galu wabanja. Amatha kuteteza banja komanso madera oyandikana ndi nyumba yodziyimira pawokha. M'nyumbamo mumakhala kosangalatsa, m'malo mwakachetechete komanso osasokoneza, chifukwa chimatha kukhala ngakhale mnyumba yaying'ono. Galu amatha kukhala mkati ndi kunja, amalekerera kutentha bwino, amatha kugona panja osagona, ngakhale chisanu chozizira.
Ndizosangalatsa!Agalu a Akita samangokhala okoma mtima kwa ana komanso alendo, komanso samachita ndi amphaka omwe akudutsa komanso mbalame zouluka. Amuna okha ndi omwe amatha kuwonetsa amuna anzawo amitundu yayikulu agalu.
Komabe, chinyama ichi sichitha kudzipatula. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhale pafupi ndi anthu, kutenga nawo gawo pamoyo wabanja lomwe akukhalamo. Chifukwa cha kukonda kwawo anthu komanso kulumikizana, komanso mphamvu zawo zochulukirapo, amakhala anzawo abwino pamasewera aana (amapirira kuzunzidwa ndi ana ochepera), amakhala anzawo abwino pamasewera, kuyenda komanso kuyenda. Galuyo ayenera kukhala womasuka posankha komwe ali, ndipo sangakhale kwayekha.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya agalu a Akita amakhala azaka 10-12. Kukula kwakukulu kwakatundu wake kumaseweredwa ndi chakudya choyenera cha nyama.
American Akita okhutira
Akita ndi galu "womasuka". Ndi chete, wosadzichepetsa komanso wamakhalidwe abwino. Nyama iyi ilibe fungo lomveka lamthupi, imayenda bwino mnyumba yaying'ono, nyumba yabwinobwino, imatha kugona mumsewu nthawi yozizira, sikufuna malo ambiri. Ubweya wawo wapadera umawapatsa chitetezo chofunikira ku kunyezimira konse kwa dzuwa komanso mphepo yozizira. Zomwe amafunikira ndi chisamaliro ndi kuleredwa moyenera.
Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mudzipatule pakhomo. Ayenera kulumikizana ndi abale awo makamaka ndi eni ake. Ngati Akita wanu amakhala pabwalo, zidzafunika kuyenda pang'ono, koma mtunduwu uli ndi ufulu wambiri womwe ungathe kuthawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza mpanda wolimba, wamtali.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ubweya wa Akita sufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti muzisamalira bwino, kusamba pachaka mumadzi a sopo komanso kutsuka paws ndi pamimba ndi madzi oyera chifukwa zimadetsa, mwachitsanzo, mutangoyenda mwadothi, ndikoyenera. Ubweya wake ndi wandiweyani, choncho ndi bwino kuumitsa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Kudula nsonga zamisomali ndikuchotsa sabata khutu ndi mapazi kumalimbikitsidwa.
Muyenera kupesa Akita kamodzi pa sabata, panthawi yosungunuka mutha kuzichita kawiri patsiku. Ophunzira nawo ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero amalangizidwa kuti akayendere malo opangira tsitsi asanakayezedwe. Muyeneranso kusamala kwambiri ndi maulendo apanthawi yake azachipatala komanso katemera wanthawi zonse.
Zakudya, zakudya
Galu wa Akita ayenera kulandira chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Magwero ake akuyenera kukhala chakudya chamtengo wapatali chamalonda, kapena nyama zonenepa kwambiri kuphatikiza zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa menyu ya galu aliyense mothandizidwa ndi veterinarian, yemwe angakuthandizeni kupanga zakudya malinga ndi zosowa za nyama inayake. Njira zake ndi monga zaka, kugonana kwa nyama, komanso kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zina kapena kupezeka kwa matenda ndi matenda obadwa nawo.
Tsoka ilo, Akitas amakonda kunenepa. Ndipo kunenepa kwambiri sichinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chingachitike.... Kulakalaka kudya mopitirira muyeso komanso kusowa gawo pazomwe nyama zimadya zimatha kukhala volvulus kwa iye. Izi zimapangitsa mawonekedwe am'mimba mwake. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kwa eni ake ndikofunikira kwa Akita.
Zakudya zabwino zitha kukhala chida chofunikira pophunzirira, koma zambiri zimathandizira kunenepa kwambiri. Kuti musankhe zokhwasula-khwasula bwino, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zaumunthu zomwe zingagwirizane nazo monga maphunziro ndi zolimbikitsira, ndi ziti zomwe ndi bwino kuzikana. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe malo omwe angakhale oopsa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Galu akuyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanira 24/7 mu mphika wa madzi oyera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Akita ena mwachilengedwe amatha kukhala ndi chakudya chenicheni ndipo ayenera kulandira mbale kapena zakudya padera ndi nyama zina ndi ana ena.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa galu wamkulu tsiku lililonse kumasiyana kutengera kulemera kwake komanso momwe thupi lake lilili. Ndikofunika kupita ndi chiweto chanu kwa owona zanyama nthawi zonse kuti akakapimeni. Ngati galu akulemera msanga, ichi ndi chifukwa chomuzunzira mwachangu zakudya zake, magawo ake ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuchepetsa kulemera kumawonetsanso kuti chinyama sichimalandila ndalama zoyenera zamagetsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa gawolo kumafunika.
Kutengera kulemera kwa Akita, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mavoliyumu otsatirawa ngati malingaliro azakudya zamasiku onse:
- nyama zolemera makilogalamu 30 mpaka 40 zimafuna magalamu 500 mpaka 590 a chakudya;
- Anthu 50 kg kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kulandira pakati pa 590 ndi 800 magalamu, ogawidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu.
Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi zomwe galu amachita. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Pankhani yofunikira kuchepa kwama kalori azakudya, ndizotheka osati kungochepetsa kukula kwa magawo, komanso kusankha zakudya zochepa kwambiri. Komanso, akatswiri ena amati nyamazo zikafika zaka 7, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zopatsa thanzi pachitetezo cha matenda a impso.
Kudya kwa mwana wagalu wa Akita galu kumafunikiranso chidwi. Atayamwitsa, chakudya chake chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe sichinakhwime. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha chakudya cha galu chomwe chimafunikira anthu azaka zingapo.
Kukula kwa magawo tsiku lililonse kumasiyana kutengera zaka za mwana:
- ana agalu kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu amafunikira magalamu 150 mpaka 200, ogawidwa m'magulu anayi;
- pausinkhu wa miyezi 4 mpaka 5, muyenera magalamu 250 a chakudya, ogawidwa m'mayeso atatu;
- Patatha miyezi 6, mwana wagalu adzafunika magalamu 300-400 patsiku, ogawa magawo awiri.
- pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, muyenera kupatsa galu magalamu 300 azakudya, kugawa kuchuluka uku muyezo 2.
Zinyama zina zimafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya... Ngati chakudya chake chili cholondola, amapatsa galuyo zakudya zonse zofunika. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe pakufunika kuonjezera kudya zakudya zina zopatsa thanzi. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:
- galu akudwala kapena akuchira;
- mwana wagalu sakukula bwino;
- Akita wamkazi ali ndi ana agalu oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa.
Nthawi zina kupatula zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zakudya kumatha kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Kupezeka kwa matenda enieni sikodziwika pakati pa oimira mtunduwu. Komabe, kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka agalu a Akita, m'chiuno dysplasia, matenda a autoimmune system, oyambitsa matenda amtundu wolumikizana, khunyu, volvulus, osabereka kapena kupindika m'mimba ndizotheka. Khungu la Akita limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amakonda kutuluka chikanga. Komanso, agaluwa amasamala mapuloteni owonjezera mu zakudya. Chakudya chapadera, kaya chakudya chamtengo wapatali chamakampani chovomerezedwa ndi veterinarian, kapena chakudya chapadera chokomera nchofunikira.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe nyamazi zili nazo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yomwe ili nayo. Pamsonkhano woyamba, mungaganize kuti Akita ndi galu wowopsa, maso ake owopsa komanso opweteka pamutu. Koma izi ndi zabodza kuposa zowona. Akitas aku America adasankhidwa kukhala agalu ogwira ntchito. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati alonda komanso abusa. Izi ndizomveka chifukwa cha kukula, kulimba mtima, mphamvu, komanso chitetezo chawo. Koma sizokhazi zomwe nyama izi zimakwanitsa. Kuti mumvetsetse kuthekera kwawo, muyenera kusanthula pang'ono nkhani yoyambira.
American Akita ndi mtundu wopangidwa kuchokera ku Japan waku Akita Inu. Iwo ali ofanana, akatswiri ena samazindikira konse kusiyana kwawo ngati akazi amasiye osiyana. Akita Inu adapangidwa makamaka pakusaka komanso pankhondo. Monga agalu osaka, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama zakutchire monga chimbalangondo, nguluwe, nswala, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kalekale nkhondoyi idayiwalika, agalu a Akita amakhalabe ndi zina mwazofunikira zodzitchinjiriza ndi kuwukira. Izi zitha kukhala chithunzithunzi chabwino pakupanga alonda abwino - agalu ankhondo. Palinso mbiri yolemba za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu ngati agalu oponyedwa.
Ndi zonsezi, izi ndi nyama zodalirika komanso zachikondi zomwe zatsimikizika kuti ndi agalu m'malo osamalira odwala. Akitas amapikisana nawo pamasewera abwino. Atha kukhala ochepera pang'ono, koma mphamvu zosaneneka, luntha lalitali, kulimba mtima ndi kukhulupirika ndizabwino zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera mpikisano wina wamasewera osiyanasiyana. Sali oyenera kuthamanga mipikisano ya agalu kapena kutenga nawo mbali pa flyball, koma pali zina zambiri zomwe Akita amachita bwino. Zina mwazo ndi kuyesa kumvera, ziwonetsero zamitundu yonse zomwe zimafunikira kuwonetsa maluso kutsatira, luso, ndi zina zambiri. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuphunzitsa galu wanu mosamala mtundu wina wa zochitika, koma ndi njira yoyenera, ili silikhala vuto.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nazi zofunikira kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mtunduwu kuti muchite bwino maphunziro ake. Kupatula apo, Akita ndi chiweto chabwino kwambiri, chanzeru kwambiri, chokhoza kutulutsa mphamvu zake m'manja aluso komanso osamalira a mwini wake.
Mwachibadwa kusaka kwa Akita waku America ndikovuta kuwongolera, ndipo maphunziro osasintha ndiofunikira kwambiri pano.... Njira zina zoyenera ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu wanzeru komanso wachangu ameneyu. Choyambirira, kusiyanasiyana ndikofunikira popewa kunyong'onyeka, chifukwa American Akita amachitapo kanthu kusungulumwa ndi umbuli. Kulimba mtima kwambiri kwa wophunzitsayo kumatha kupangitsa kuti ziwetozo ziumitsidwe. Galu uyu ndi nyama yayikulu, yayikulu komanso yodzidalira kwambiri.Ndikofunikira kuti woweta wosazindikira azisamala kwambiri ndi zomwe amasankha, chifukwa ndi Akita muyenera kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mpeni, osakanikirana pakati pakupilira ndi kukoma mtima.
Gulani American Akita
Kuti mugule galu wabwino, yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso psyche wokwanira, komwe ndikofunikira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Posankha mwana wagalu, chinthu choyamba kuyang'anitsitsa si mawonekedwe ake, poyerekeza ndi ana ena m'zinyalala, koma mbiri ndi momwe khola limakhalira, komanso mawonekedwe ndi chidziwitso cha makolo a mwanayo. Mwana wagalu wogulidwa panthawi yogulitsa ayenera kuti adzalandira katemera msinkhu, kudutsa pamachitidwe ndi kulembetsa. Posankha galu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi otani pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Chowonadi ndichakuti amuna amadzazidwa ndi kudzidalira, komanso mawonekedwe olowerera. Mukamagula, ndikofunikira kufunsa za deta ya vet khadi ndi makolo osati a mwana wagalu okha, komanso makolo ake. Izi zithetsa kuthekera kowonekera kwa matenda obadwa nawo.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Kutengera kalasi ya mwana wagalu, mtengo wake umatha kusiyanasiyana 10 mpaka 40,000 ma ruble aku Russia. Nyama zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo osankhika opanga apamwamba ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu ukufika 50 zikwi Russian rubles.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake amtundu wabwino kwambiriwu ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Mwa iwo, malo oyamba amatengedwa ndikudzipereka komanso kudzichepetsa posamalira. Galu wa Akita amamvetsetsa bwino mwini wake, ndipo kuyambira zaka 2 miyezi amadziwa dzina lake komanso lamulo "pafupi ndi". Nyamazi, zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso zodziwika bwino, zimakhala bwino ndi ziweto. Chokhacho ndichakuti, amatha kusamala ndi agalu ena - makamaka amuna.
