Swedish Vallhund (Swedish Vallhund), yemwenso amadziwika kuti Swedish Shepherd Dog, ndi mtundu wa agalu obadwira ku Sweden. Dzinalo, Walhund, limatanthauza galu woweta, chifukwa mtunduwo udayamba kubalidwa ngati mbusa komanso woweta ng'ombe, zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo.
Lero ndi agalu oyanjana nawo, ngakhale sanataye chibadwa chawo choweta. Agalu amafanana ndi a Welsh Corgi, koma palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza chibadwa chawo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Swedish Walhund ndi mtundu wakale wa galu ku Sweden, komwe mawonekedwe ake amatha zaka za 8 kapena 9. Amachokera m'boma la Vestra Gotaland, lomwe lili kumwera kwenikweni kwa Nyanja ya Venern.
Galu wamng'ono uyu anali woyenera kuwonera, kuyang'anira ndi kudyetsa. Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udathandizira pakukula kwa Welsh Corgi wamakono ndi Lancashire Healer.
Lingaliro lina lakuchokera kwa mtunduwo ndikuti m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu kapena lachisanu ndi chinayi, mwina Sweden Walhund adayambitsidwa ku Wales kapena corgi adabweretsedwa ku Sweden, chifukwa chake kufanana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyo.
Walhundas anali ofala ku Sweden mpaka Nkhondo Yadziko I, pomwe ziwerengero zawo zidatsika mwachangu. Kwazaka makumi awiri zotsatira, mtunduwu udatsala pang'ono kutha.
A Count Bjorn von Rosen, membala wa Sweden Kennel Club (SKK), adapulumutsa tsikuli ndipo anali akugwirabe ntchito kupulumutsa mitundu ina yaku Sweden, kuphatikiza Sweden Laika, kuti isathere.
Anayamba kusonkhanitsa agalu otsala ndikupanga kennel yoyamba. Nthawi yomweyo, adalemba zolemba za Walhund kwa nyuzipepala yayikulu yaku Sweden Svenska Dagbladet, ndikuthandizira kukulitsa kutchuka kwa mtunduwu.
Zinatenga zaka kuti Scandinavia Kennel Club izindikire mtunduwu mu 1943 kapena 1948. (magwero amasiyana pamasiku). Koma, International Cynological Federation (ICF) idazindikira mtunduwo mwachangu ndipo mu 1954 adapatsidwa gulu la Spitz ndi mitundu yakale, pagulu la alonda akumpoto ndi agalu oweta.
Masiku ano, a Sweden Walhundis amakhala ku United States, Russia, Sweden, Great Britain, Finland, France, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Denmark ndi Switzerland.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwapakati pofota ndi pafupifupi 33 cm (12.9 in) yamwamuna ndi 31 cm (12.2 in) ya akazi. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 9 mpaka 14 kg.
Chiwerengero cha kutalika mpaka kutalika ndi pafupifupi 2: 3. Thupi ndi lamphamvu, lolimba komanso laminyewa. Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati, wokhala ndi maso ofiira ofiira ndi makutu owongoka.
Mchira wawo ukhoza kukhala wautali kapena waufupi (wochepa). Mu zinyalala zilizonse, ana agalu amatha kubadwa ndi michira yayifupi kapena yayitali, nthawi zina yopanda michira, ngakhale zochitika zomalizirazi sizodziwika.
Mtundu wa malaya - nkhandwe, kuyambira imvi mpaka kufiira. Mtundu umayambira imvi, imvi bulauni ndi imvi yachikaso mpaka bulauni yofiirira, wokhala ndi chovala chakuda kumbuyo, m'khosi ndi pambali.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chokhwima, chokhala ndi malo osanjikiza komanso chovala chofewa chofewa. Tsitsi kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndilotalikirapo pang'ono kuposa khosi, chifuwa ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo.
Khalidwe
Sweden Walhundas ndi "agalu akulu athupi laling'ono" chifukwa, ngakhale ali akulu, ndi olimba komanso opanda mantha.
Alinso agalu abanja abwino komanso anzawo; amakonda anthu ndipo ndi ochezeka, odekha komanso okhulupirika. Amafuna kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zabanja ndipo sayenera kuwasiya okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Khalani bwino ndi ana, koma muyenera kucheza ndi galu msanga, makamaka ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri. Walhundas amadyetsa ng'ombe, kuluma miyendo yawo kuti awongolere, chifukwa chake uyenera kuyimitsa galu wako pamakhalidwe awa.
A Walhundians amakhala bwino ndi ziweto, makamaka ngati amalankhula nawo kuyambira ali aang'ono. Amakonda kucheza bwino ndi agalu ena ndipo amakonda kusewera nawo, koma amatha kuthamangitsa agalu omwe sawadziwa. Sizingatheke kuti agwirizane ndi agalu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Sweden Walhundas amapanga agalu olondera abwino chifukwa amakhala atcheru komanso atcheru, olimba mtima komanso okonzeka kuteteza mabanja awo. Adzafuula kwanthawi yayitali komanso mokweza pazonse zachilendo, kuyambira alendo mpaka zinthu zomwe zimapanga phokoso usiku. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuphunzitsa Valhund wanu kuti asakumbe, chifukwa amakonda kuchita mopitirira muyeso.
Mwambiri, maphunziro a Walhund sivuta chifukwa ndi anzeru ndipo amafunitsitsa kusangalatsa. Amaphunzira malamulo mwachangu ndipo amasangalala ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe mungawapatse. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti amakhala ngati ana agalu mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zinayi.
Mukamalera galu, muyenera kukhala ndiutsogoleri pokhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa malamulo ndi zoletsa, koma nthawi zonse ndikulimbikitsa. Walhund akufuna kuti akusowekeleni paketiyo. Mukapanda kutero, mutha kukhala ndi chiweto choyesera kusamalira banja lanu, kusakhulupirika alendo, ndikuchitira nkhanza agalu ena.
Valhundas ndiwamphamvu, zathupi komanso zamaganizidwe. Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kusewera ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa inu. Ngati zosowa zawo zolimbikitsa m'maganizo ndi m'thupi sizikwaniritsidwa, zitha kukhala zowononga.
Mukawapatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira, kuphatikizapo kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, atha kukhala mosangalala mnyumba yaying'ono.
Chisamaliro
Mtunduwu umawonedwa kuti ndiwosamalira pang'ono. Tsitsi losamva madzi komanso losagwirizana ndi nyengo limathandiza kuti azikhala oyera, owuma komanso opanda "fungo lagalu". Malaya awo safuna kudula ndipo ndiosavuta kupesa.
Pafupifupi milungu itatu, pakati pa dzinja ndi masika, amathira mvula yambiri atataya malaya amkati. Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti muzitsuka tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Iyi ndi galu wathanzi. Kukula kwakung'ono kumathandizira kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali, ndipo nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 15. Makutu opindika amatanthauza kuti (mosiyana ndi mitundu ya agalu okhala ndi makutu ataliatali, ogontha), zovuta zamakutu ndizochepa.
Mtundu uwu umakhala bwino nyengo yotentha chifukwa cha malaya ake awiri, bola galu atapatsidwa mthunzi wozizira ndi madzi. Ndi iye amene samasunga chipale chofewa kwambiri chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayifupi.
Walhund ali ndi mtundu wobadwa nawo wa retinal atrophy wopitilira muyeso mu 34.9% ya mtunduwo, womwe umawonetsa khungu lochepera pang'ono mpaka pakati pazaka khumi.
