Mitundu ya catfish m'chilengedwe, komanso mu aquarium, ndizodabwitsa. Nthawi zonse mukabwera kumsika kapena kumalo ogulitsira ziweto, nthawi zonse amagulitsa nsomba zamtundu umodzi. Lero akhoza kukhala makonde ang'onoang'ono komanso okangalika, ndipo mawa padzakhala fractocephalus yayikulu.
Mafashoni a catfish amasintha nthawi zonse, mitundu yatsopano imagulitsidwa (kapena yakale, koma kuyiwalika), imagwidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo sanawonekepo kale. Koma ngati mungayang'ane m'malo am'madzi am'madzi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso akatswiri, mutha kuwona kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za nsomba zam'madzi.
Mukamayendayenda mumsika wa mbalame, mutha kukumana ndi mtundu wosadziwika wa mphalapala ndikudzigula nokha. Komabe, ndiosiyana kwambiri ndipo ndikofunikira, makamaka ambiri, kulingalira zomwe izi kapena malingaliro amafunikira. Kuwonetsera kotereku kukupulumutsani ku zolakwitsa zambiri komanso zokhumudwitsa.
Ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwombana. Koma kuwombana, koma kumatanthauza kudziwa, ndipo ndibwino kulingalira momwe makonde a panda, nsomba zamkuwa zamkuwa ndi nsomba zamangamanga zimasiyana.
Synodontis ndiotchuka kwambiri. Nsombazi zimasinthasintha bwino momwe zimakhalira m'nyanjayi, koma muyenera kuganizira kukula kwake komwe kumatha kukula, kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 30, kutengera mtunduwo. Ndipo amakhalanso osiyana pamakhalidwe ndi zokhutira. Kodi mukufuna nkhanu yomwe imatha kukhala bwino mumchere wa aquarium? Kapena mukufuna kansomba kamene kamadya nsomba zonse zomwe kakhoza kufikira?
Zachidziwikire, zambiri sizingapezeke zamtundu uliwonse wa mphalapala, koma pogwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana - mabuku, intaneti, ma aquarists ena, ogulitsa, mutha kupeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ngakhale za mitundu yomwe yangoyamba kumene kugulitsidwa.
Magawo akulu omwe muyenera kusamala nawo mukamagula nsomba za m'nyanja ya aquarium:
Khalidwe
Choyamba ndi khalidwe. Ngati muli ndi aquarium yam'mudzi yomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera nsomba zingapo, ndiye kuti chinthu chomaliza chomwe mungafune ndi mtundu womwe ungasandutse nyanja yanu yamadzi kukhala mabwinja. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu iwiri ya synodontis - S. congica ndi S. notata. Zonsezi ndi zotuwa kapena zotuluka, zokhala ndi mawanga akuda mthupi. S. congica ndi nsomba yamtendere yoyenera ma aquariums ambiri. Ndipo S. notata, ngakhale sichidzawononga aquarium yanu, ndiopanda kupumula komanso oyandikana nawo. Ndiye nsomba ziwiri, zomwe zimawoneka chimodzimodzi, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Chiwombankhanga kapena nsomba zamtendere?
Funso lofunika kwambiri. Nsomba zambiri zimadya nsomba zina, ndipo kusakhutira kwawo kuyenera kufotokozedwa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo ndidagula kansomba kakang'ono ka red-tailed, kotalika masentimita 9. Ndinadziwa kuti nsombazi zimatha kudya nsomba zina, motero ndidasankha mosamala oyandikana nawo. Nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri mu aquarium inali Loricaria, pafupifupi 14 cm kutalika.
Zabwino, mukuti? Cholakwika! Kutacha ndinayang'ana mu aquarium ndikuwona chithunzi chodabwitsa. Kuchokera pakamwa pa mphalapala yofiira inatulutsa pafupifupi 8 masentimita a Loricaria wosauka! Kwa masiku angapo otsatira, adasungunuka kwathunthu mwa iye. Ndinakhumudwa, koma ndinaphunzira phunziro lofunika - osanyoza nsombazo komanso kukula kwa njala yawo.
Makulidwe
Chomaliza kutchula ndi kukula kwa nsombazi zomwe zimasungidwa m'madzi. Zina mwa izo siziyenera kukhalamo, zimakula kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone bwino nkhaniyi.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta, pali ma soms opitilira 3000 padziko lapansi, ndipo ambiri ndi akulu (kuyambira mita imodzi ndi kupitilira apo). Zachidziwikire kuti mawuwa ndiodalirika, ndipo ponena zazikulu, ndikutanthauza zam'madzi. Koma palinso nkhanu zazing'ono (mpaka 30 cm), ndiye kuti, ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa malo okhala m'madzi. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi nsomba zingati zomwe mumayika mu aquarium.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'nyanja yamchere zingakhale za red-tailed catfish kapena Fractocephalus. Wamng'ono (5-8 cm), nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamalonda ndipo amakopa chidwi kwambiri. Mitundu, machitidwe, ngakhale nzeru zina. Koma zonsezi sizinachitike - zimakula mpaka mamita 1.4! Ngati simukukhulupirira, ndikuwonjezerani kuti kulemera kwake kumatha kufika pafupifupi 45 kg.
Kodi aquarist wamba angachite chiyani ndi nsomba zazikulu ngati izi, ngakhale theka, ngakhale gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwake ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri panyanja yam'madzi?
Monga lamulo, kuchotseratu ndizosatheka, chifukwa malo osungira nyama amatanganidwa ndi zotsatsa, ndipo kwa wamba wamba, ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipo nsombazi zikuchira kuzizira komanso kutsetsereka ...
Zachidziwikire, kwa ena am'madzi am'madzi, nsomba zazikuluzikulu ndi ziweto zomwe amakonda. Ndipo ngakhale kwa iwo kudzakhala kovuta kusunga mphamba wofiira, chifukwa imafunikira aquarium yofanana ndi dziwe laling'ono.
Mutha kulembapo mitundu yambiri ya nkhono zomwe zimakula kwambiri. Koma ndikudziwa kuti mumvetsetsa.
Ngati mupita kukagula nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja ya aquarium - fufuzani momwe zingathere!
Sankhani nsomba zathanzi
Kaya mumsika kapena malo ogulitsira ziweto, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nsombazi zomwe mumakonda. Ngati nsomba sizili bwino kapena zikudwala, chokani. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amagulitsa nsomba samazibereketsa okha, koma amazigulitsanso. Pankhani ya catfish, ambiri, amatha kubwera kuchokera kunja.
Pakati paulendo, ali ndi nkhawa, ndipo matendawa amakweza mutu.
Utoto wowoneka bwino komanso wowala, zipsepse zathunthu, wopanda zolembera pakhungu, wopanda mfundo kapena mabala - izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa nsomba zathanzi.
Yang'anirani masharubu, ambiri mwa nsomba zawo amakhala nawo. Onetsetsani kuti sakufupikitsidwa, magazi, kapena kusowa. Mutha kufananizira ndi nsomba zina zamtundu womwewo mu aquarium, kapena chithunzi chomwe mukukumbukira.
Chowonadi ndichakuti nsombazi, zikasungidwa m'madzi ndi ammonia kapena nitrate wambiri, ndevu nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuvutika. Kuwonongeka kwa masharubu ndi chizindikiro chosazungulira chazosavomerezeka.
Nsomba zambiri zamatchire, makamaka zomwe zafika posachedwa m'sitolo, zimatha kukhala zowonda kwambiri. Izi si zachilendo, chifukwa kudyetsa kumakhala kopepuka kapena kulibe panthawi yoyendera.
Koma kuonda kwambiri ndi chizindikiro choipa. Popeza kuti mphamba nthawi zambiri amagona pakatundako ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuwona kukhuta, funsani wogulitsa kuti agwire nsomba ndikuyiyang'ana muukonde. Kuchepetsa thupi ndi kwabwinobwino, koma mimba yamphamvu kwambiri imakayikiridwa kale. Poterepa, ndibwino kuti mubwerere nthawi ina, nsomba zikadyetsedwa ndikuyang'ananso.
Mayendedwe kunyumba
Nsombazi tsopano zimanyamulidwa m'matumba apulasitiki odzaza ndi mpweya. Koma kwa catfish pali chinthu chimodzi chokha, ndi bwino kuwanyamula phukusi kawiri. Ndipo pamitundu ikuluikulu, monga sinodontis yayikulu, itatu. Chowonadi ndichakuti nsomba zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zisonga zakuthwa pamapiko awo, zomwe zimatha kusoka phukusi mosavuta. Ndizotetezeka kwambiri kunyamula m'mapulasitiki.
