Ngakhale m'zinthu zopanda mafupa, amphibiya, zokwawa zimakhala m'malo omwewo ndi nsomba, komabe, ndibwino kuti zizisungidwa m'madzi osungulumwa padera kapena palimodzi, koma mosamala kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa nyama zopanda mafupa zomwe zimasungidwa mu aquarium yomweyo ndi nsomba zawonjezeka kangapo.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero chawo ndi kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, ndipo mtsogolomo padzakhala mitundu yambiri yazinthu zopanda mafupa.
Nkhanu
Mitundu ina ya nkhanu ikhoza kusungidwa mu thanki ya nsomba, koma yambiri imafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera. Nkhanu mumtambo wokhazikika wamadzi zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Ambiri amakhala m'madzi amchere, amakhalanso akatswiri pamagawo a aquarium, ndi owononga - amawononga zomera ndikukumba nthaka.
Makamaka, nkhanu zimasungidwa mu thanki ina, yokhala ndi madzi amchere, dothi lamchenga komanso malo obisalirapo. Pewani kusunga nsomba pang'onopang'ono, zokhala pansi ndi nkhanu zomwe zimatha.
Popeza nkhanu ndizambiri, adya chilichonse chomwe angapeze mu aquarium. Ngati zili m'madzi ofewa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudyetsa nkhanu ndi chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi calcium yambiri, yomwe nkhanu zimagwiritsa ntchito popanga zipolopolo.
Popeza nkhanu ndi akatswiri pakumera, sipayenera kukhala tizitsulo mu aquarium kuti nkhanu idutsemo. Pankhaniyi ngati nkhanu idakwanitsabe kutuluka mu aquarium, muyenera kuyika chinkhupule chonyowa pafupi ndi aquarium.
Kuti athetse kukomoka, nkhanu imayang'ana malo onyowa kwambiri ndikupeza siponji pomwe ingagwidwe ndikubwerera ku aquarium.
Pafupifupi nkhanu zonse zimafunikira malo. Kuphatikiza apo, ena amafunikira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi komanso nthawi yawo yambiri amakhala kumtunda.
Shirimpi
Pali nsomba zamchere zambiri, koma zochulukirapo zimakhala m'madzi amchere kapena amchere. Shrimp ndi othandiza kwambiri mumtsinje wa aquarium, chifukwa amadya zinyalala ndi ndere, pomwe ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa nzika.
Vuto lalikulu pakusunga nsomba ndikupeza nsomba zomwe sizingasake nkhanu. Koma, posankha bwino, shrimps ndiwodabwitsa komanso amakhala nzika zaku aquarium.
Mwachitsanzo, shrimp ya Amano (Caridina japonica), yomwe imadya bwino kwambiri ndere ndipo imapezeka mwa asing'anga.
Kapena neocardine (kuphatikiza yamatcheri), shrimp wamba komanso yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe imatha kukongoletsa zam'madzi zazikulu komanso zazing'ono kwambiri.
Nkhono
Nthawi zambiri, ochita zosangalatsa amayesa kuchotsa nkhono. Vuto ndiloti mitundu yambiri ya nkhono imaberekana mwachangu kwambiri, ndikukhathamiritsa thankiyo ndikuwononga mawonekedwe ake.
Pali njira zambiri zochotsera nkhono, monga kuyambitsa nkhono za Helen. Zachidziwikire, njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza njira monga kusunga nsomba zodya nkhono kapena kutchera misampha.
Dziwani, komabe, kuti nkhono zochepa mu aquarium sizowopsa zokha, koma ndizothandiza, popeza nkhono zimatsuka aquarium mwakudya zotsalira za zakudya ndi zinyalala zina.
Kukula kwa nkhonoyi, kumakhala kosavuta kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi mumcherewo komanso pang'onopang'ono. Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Ampullaria sp., Imene imatha kukula mpaka 10 cm.
Sichifuna zofunikira zapadera kuti zisamalire, koma sizingabzalidwe pamodzi ndi mitundu yayikulu, yodya nyama. Amatha kumudya kapena kudula nyerere zake. Mukasunga nkhono zazikulu zotere, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwawo ndikuchotsa zakufa mwachangu. Nkhono yakufa imawola mwachangu, ndikuwononga madzi.
Nsomba zazinkhanira
Kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira mu aquarium kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri (ndipo apa tidayankhula za nsomba zazinkhanira zotchuka kwambiri mu aquarium). Adzasaka nsomba iliyonse yomwe imafuna kusambira pafupi. Ndipo ndikhulupirireni, ndikuchedwa kwawo, amatha kuthamanga kwambiri!
Nthawi zambiri, osadziwa zambiri amayika nsomba zazinkhanira m'madzi wamba ndikudabwa kuti nsomba zimapita kuti ...
Kuphatikiza apo, amakumba ma aquarium kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo ndikupanga mbeuyo nthawi yomweyo.
Ngakhale azibale awo, nkhanu, amadwala chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zawo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikusunga nsomba zazinkhanira mu aquarium yosiyana, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zokongola kwambiri.
Koma ndizowopsa kwa nzika zina. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi khansa, ndiye kuti wodwalika komanso wokongola kwambiri ndi khansa yaku Mexico ya lalanje.
Achule
Achule ang'onoang'ono opukutidwa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pamsika komanso m'malo ogulitsira ziweto. Spurs ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa ya amphibian yomwe imangofunika madzi, popanda malo omwe amatha kukwera.
Achulewa amatha kukhala mumchere wokhala ndi nsomba, samangokhala opanda chidwi, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, ndipo khungu lawo limatulutsa maantibayotiki achilengedwe m'madzi omwe amathandiza kuchiritsa matenda a nsomba.
Pazolakwikazo, tazindikira kuti omatawo amasambira osamvetsetsa msewu, ndipo zomerazo zimakhala zovuta, zimakonda kukumba pansi ndipo zimatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono.
Mitundu ina yonse ya achule imafuna vivarium yapadera kuti isungidwe, ndimalo omwe achule amatha kutuluka m'madzi ndikuwongolera chinyezi cha mpweya. Monga nkhanu, achule ambiri amatha kutuluka mu thanki yanu ndipo amayenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Akamba
Kamba kofiira ndi kofala kwambiri pamsika. Ichi ndi chokwawa chaching'ono chomwe sichimapitilira 15-25 cm, koma sichabwino kwenikweni kusunga nsomba za m'madzi.
Ndiwodyera, amadya nsomba zonse, kupatula apo, amawononga zonse zam'madzi, ndikupanga dothi lambiri. Ndipo inde, nyama yokongolayi imaluma kwambiri kuposa galu.
Kutulutsa
Tikagula nyama yatsopano ku aquarium, timayembekezera kuti tidzapatsidwa chisankho choyenera ndikulekanitsidwa ndi cholakwika. Koma, nthawi zambiri, izi sizichitika. Ndipo nyama zopanda msana ndi amphibiya zimalowa m'nyanjayi, zomwe sizikusowa pamenepo komanso zowopsa.
Kumbukirani: musagule nyama zomwe simukuzidziwa ngati simukudziwa zomwe zikufunika pazomwe zili, komanso momwe ziyenera kusamalidwira moyenera! Izi zipulumutsa ziweto zanu kuimfa, komanso inu kuzinthu zosafunikira komanso nkhawa.
