Chakudya chouma cha agalu kwakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino chakudya chathunthu chokwanira cha ziweto zamiyendo inayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumatchedwa "kuyanika" kumapulumutsa nthawi, komanso kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mtengo wogula miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso ma vitamini ndi zina zowonjezera.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za chakudya chouma
Zakudya zowuma za agalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yoyera, motero amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiweto. Ubwino waukulu wosatsutsika wazakudya izi umaperekedwa:
- kulingalira kwathunthu;
- poganizira zosowa za chiweto;
- kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazithandizo;
- kutsuka mano pachikwangwani;
- kupewa mapangidwe amwala ndi chiseyeye.
Chifukwa cha zopangidwa bwino zouma, palibe chifukwa chowerengera kuchuluka kwa michere yoyimiridwa ndi mavitamini ndi mapuloteni omwe chiweto, mosasamala zaka ndi mtundu wawo, chimafunikira tsiku lililonse. Ngati nyama yosankha ikana masamba a vitamini kapena zipatso mu mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe, ndiye kuti mu zosakaniza zowuma kupezeka kwawo sikungatheke.
Pakadali pano, opanga amapanga mizere yonse yazakudya zouma, motero mwiniwake amatha kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri malinga ndi msinkhu ndi mtundu wa ziweto zake. Komanso, vuto la chakudya cha nyama yokalamba kapena yodwala lingathetsedwe mophweka.
Zoyipa zazikulu zakapangidwe kouma zopangidwa ndi mafakitole zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ma fiber, omwe samangovuta galu kugaya, komanso amathandizira kuchepetsa madzi m'thupi la chiweto chamiyendo inayi. Zotsatira zake ndizowonjezeka kwakanthawi pachiwopsezo cha urolithiasis ndi matenda ena ofanana kwambiri.
Komanso, zovuta zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chokwanira bwino chimaphatikizapo kuperewera kokwanira komanso mphamvu yocheperako, yomwe imapangitsa kuti njala imveke nthawi zambiri komanso mwamphamvu, ndikuwonjezera kumwa mankhwala.
Ndizosangalatsa!Makamaka odziwika bwino ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi theka-chouma, mwayi wake waukulu ndi kupezeka kwa zopangira kapena zinthu zina zofunikira kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi zinthu zouma.
Kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa galu chakudya chouma chokha
Zachidziwikire, chakudya chouma chimawerengedwa kuti sichokoma kwenikweni kuposa zakudya zamzitini kapena zouma pang'ono. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, opanga ambiri osakhulupirika samangopanga zinthu zopanda pake, komanso "tchimo" ndikuphwanya ukadaulo, kusintha njira zopangira zopangira ndikuumitsa zosakaniza zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwonongeka kwa mayamwidwe azakudya.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto, kusankha mtundu wazinthu zomalizidwa kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri, popeza mudaphunzira kale malingaliro a ogula ndikudziwikiratu ndi malingaliro a akatswiri pankhani yazakudya zabwino za ziweto zamiyendo inayi.
Zofunika!Pokhapokha kusankha koyenera kwa kalasi ndi kapangidwe ka zakudya zomalizidwa, zovuta zilizonse kuchokera ku thanzi la ziweto mukamadyetsa zakudya zouma zokha sizidzachotsedwa.
Momwe mungasankhire chakudya chouma
Posankha chakudya chamakampani, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mtundu wouma wazakudya ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Mitundu yotsalayo, yoyimiriridwa ndi zakudya zamzitini, chakudya chouma pang'ono ndi nyama yosungunuka, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, monga kuwonjezera pa zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Posankha chakudya, muyenera kuganizira cholinga cha mankhwala omwe mwatsirizidwa, mawonekedwe amsinkhu wa chiweto ndi kukula kwake, komanso moyo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa mwini galu chidzafunika kusankha zosakaniza zapadera zokonzeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana phukusi. Zakudya zoterezi zimapangidwa kuti zizidyetsa agalu omwe sagwirizana nawo, komanso ziweto zolemera kwambiri, mavuto am'mimba ndi zovuta zina. Mtundu wa zakudya zamankhwala, komanso kutalika kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian yekha.
Opanga omwe ali ndiudindo amapanga chakudya chouma chomwe chimayang'ana kusintha kwakusintha kwa zosowa za thupi la nyama... Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mtundu ndi zosowa za chiweto:
- chakudya chouma chopangidwa mokonzeka chotchedwa "еnеrgy" kapena "Аtivе" pazolongedzedwazo ndi zabwino kwambiri kudyetsa ziweto ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, agalu othandizira, komanso ziweto zomwe zimafooka chifukwa cha matenda kapena zilonda zapakati ndi zoyamwa;
- Chakudya chopangidwa kale chouma chotchedwa "Normal", "Standard" kapena "Light" paphukusi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha galu wosagwira ntchito komanso wodekha.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukopa kwakunja kwa chakudya chouma, komanso zonunkhira, zitha kukhala zonyenga kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana osati pazizindikiro zotere, koma pamndandanda wazosakaniza zomwe zidalembedwa phukusi ndi mankhwala.
Ndizosangalatsa!Monga machitidwe ndi zokumana nazo za oweta agalu zikuwonetsa, zinthu zodula zomwe zili mgulu la chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, pamagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, zimawonongetsa chiweto chocheperako poyerekeza ndi chakudya chamtengo wabwino.
Chakudya chowuma
Kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zisonyezo za feedstock yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya chouma.
Mtengo ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi chakudya chimatha kusiyanasiyana:
- Mitundu yabwino kwambiri, yodziwika bwino, yopatsa thanzi komanso yopatsa thanzi, komanso kusungunuka komanso kupukusika kwathunthu, ndi "Go Naturаl Grаin Frе Endurense", "Narry Dоg Supreme Junior", "Narry Dоg Suprеme" Fit & Wеllеmе , "Innova EVO Small Vites", "Innova EVO Nyama Yofiyira Yakuluma Kwambiri", "Innova EVO Nyama Yofiyira Ming'onoting'ono" ndi "Artemis Fresh Mix Maximal Dog"
- Ma feed okwanira okwanira, omwe sagwirizana pang'ono ndi mitundu yayikulu yamadyedwe apamwamba, amaimiridwa ndi maina a Narry Dоg Natur Crоq, Narry Dоg Natur Flоkеn, Narry Dоg Prоfi-Line Basis, Asana Gаsslаnds, Asanа Rаsslаnds Рrаirie Harvеst "ndi" Еаglе Pac Piet Fоds ";
- Amadyetsa bwino kwambiri ndi mtundu wabwino, koma kuchuluka kwawo mgawidwe watsiku ndi tsiku kumakulirakulira chifukwa chazakudya zokwanira: "BiOMill", "Pro Plain", "Pro Race", "Royal Canin", "Leonardo", "Nutra Gold" ndi Веlсандо;
- Zakudya zamagulu azachuma, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mavitamini ochepa, kusowa kwa mavitamini komanso kuyambitsa zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni, zikuyimiridwa ndi mtundu wa "Нill's", "Nutro Сhoise", "Аlders", "Gimret", "Purina", "Еukаnubа" ndi "Sheba ";
- Zakudya zotsika mtengo zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kumtunda, chimanga chochuluka kwambiri ndi mapuloteni a soya zimaphatikizapo zosakaniza zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa: Clauder's, Oscar, Friskies, Trapeza, Vaska, 1 Сhoise ndi "Max".
Chakudya chouma chosayenera kudyetsa chiweto chimakhala ndi zopangidwa ndi zinyalala zotsika kwambiri... Kuchuluka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyama, monga lamulo, sikupitilira 4-5%, ndipo gawo lazinthu zazomera limakhala pafupifupi 95% ya voliyumu yonse. Zosakanizika zowuma izi ndizophatikiza "Redigree", "Сharri", "Darling" ndi "ARO".
Malamulo oyambira kudyetsa chakudya chouma
Kukula kwa magawo tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ndi thanzi la chakudya chouma, komanso kulemera kwa chiweto:
- oimira mitundu iliyonse yayikulu, yolemera 38-40 kg kapena kupitilira apo, ayenera kupatsidwa theka la kilogalamu ya chakudya "choyambirira" kapena 750-800 g wa chakudya cha "class class" tsiku lililonse;
- oimira mitundu iliyonse yapakatikati, yolemera 12-40 kg, ayenera kupatsidwa pafupifupi 350-450 g wa chakudya "choyambirira" kapena 550-650 g wa chakudya "chazachuma" tsiku lililonse;
- oimira mitundu iliyonse yaying'ono, yosapitirira 12 kg, ayenera kupatsidwa pafupifupi 150-300 g wa chakudya "choyambirira" kapena 350-400 g wa chakudya cha "class class" tsiku lililonse.
Mulingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa chakudya chouma uyenera kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, popeza kudya kawiri patsiku kumakhala koyenera mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokonzekera. Monga lamulo, nthawi yotentha, chakudya chouma chimachepa pafupifupi 10-15%, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa nyama kuyenera kukhala kofanana.
Kukula kwa gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi msinkhu komanso zochitika zolimbitsa thupi za ziweto: pamagulu oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chouma kumawonjezeka pafupifupi 25%, ndipo nyama zokhazikika komanso zokalamba, zimachepa ndi 20-25%.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti galu yemwe amadya chakudya chamafuta okhaokha amafunikira kupeza madzi akumwa oyera nthawi yayitali.
