Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nkhandwe zasiliva
Nkhandwe ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe wamba. Ubweya wake wokongola wosazolowereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala.
Monga lamulo, nkhandwe imatha kutalika kwa 60-90 masentimita, mchira wolimba - mpaka masentimita 60, kulemera kwake kungakhale makilogalamu 10. Ubweya wa nkhandwe yasiliva ili ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu. Anthu ena amakongoletsa ndi ubweya wakuda, ndipo kumapeto kwake ndi kumchira kwawo ndi utoto woyera. Palinso ankhandwe okhala ndi utoto wakuda kapena wabuluu, mbali zawo ndi zotuwa.
M'chilimwe, ubweya umakhala wocheperako komanso waufupi kwambiri kuposa nthawi yachisanu. Molting imabwera ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi, ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kenako ubweya wa nkhandwe umakhala wonenepa, ndipo nyama imakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Chosiyana ndi nkhandwe zasiliva, monga nkhandwe zilizonse, ndimakutu ake akulu kwambiri, omwe amatha kumva ngakhale phokoso laling'ono. Ndi mothandizidwa ndimakandwe kuti nkhandwe zimasaka nyama yake.
Maganizo awa "nkhandwe yakuda»Zikufunikanso komanso mlembi chifukwa cha ubweya wofewa komanso wokongola kwambiri. Yatsani chithunzi nkhandwe siliva nkhandwe amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mlongo wake wamatsitsi ofiira, mwina chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu ndiofala kwambiri.
Mutha kuwona nkhandwe zapakhomo zasiliva... Chinyama chimaphunzira bwino, chimakumbukira umunthu wake ndipo, pansi pazabwino, chimamva bwino ndikutengedwa.
Gulani mwana wagalu wa siliva mungathe m'masitolo apadera. Koma, ndizosatheka kupeza chinyama chotere kuchokera kwa anthu omwe alibe zikalata zofunika kubereketsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ana oterewa amagwera m'manja mwa ogulitsa kuchokera ku ukapolo.
Izi zimakhudzanso ntchito zoweta, kuwonjezera apo, anthuwa atha kukhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo kapena omwe ali ndi zoopsa kwa ziweto zina kapena anthu.
Pachithunzicho, nkhandwe zasiliva ndi nkhandwe wamba
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhandwe zasiliva
Kumtchire, nkhandwe ya siliva imasankha malo amoyo komwe imatha kudzipezera chakudya chokwanira ndikupeza malo obisika omangira dzenje. Nkhandwe imatha kulowa mdzenje lopanda kanthu la nyama ina iliyonse, ngati ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwake.
Ngati kulibe malo oterewa, nkhandwe imadzikumbira yokha. Monga lamulo, burrow ili ndi makomo angapo, omwe amatsogolera ku chisa kudzera mumayendedwe atali.
Pakhomo lililonse la nkhandwe palibisidwe bwino, komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi imatha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndi zinyalala za chakudya ndi zonyansa. Kuphatikana ndi malo ena okhala kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri panthawi yodyetsa ndikulera ana, nthawi yonseyo nkhandwe imatha kugona mu chisanu kapena muudzu, kumangoyenda posaka chakudya.
Zikakhala zoopsa, nkhandweyo imathamangira mu kabowo koyamba komwe kamadutsa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nkhandwe imatha kusintha komwe imakhalako ngakhale kusamutsira ana ake mnyumba yatsopano ngati tiziromboti tambiri tikupezeka m'malo ake wamba.
Ziwalo zotukuka kwambiri mu nkhandwe zimamva ndi kununkhiza. Nthawi yomweyo, masomphenya si mkhalidwe wamphamvu kwambiri. Usiku, yomwe imagwirira usiku ndi chilombo, nyama zimawona bwino, koma mitundu yake siyodziwika bwino.
Chifukwa chake, masana nkhandwe imatha kuyandikira munthu yemwe wakhala kapena waimirira osayenda. Phokoso lina likulira, koma nthawi yankhondo, nkhandwe zimalira. Akazi amatha kulira, izi sizachilendo kwa amuna. Kutha kwina kwa nkhandwe ndiko kupewa kuthamangitsidwa, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi kuchenjera amatha kugogoda galu aliyense panjirayo.
Ngati nkhandwe imakhala m'dera lomwe ndikoletsedwa kusaka, ndipo munthu samamuchitira nkhanza, imazolowera anthu ndipo imatha kulumikizana nawo. Mayendedwe a nkhandwe zasiliva ndi odekha, osathamanga komanso owoneka bwino. Komabe, ikachita mantha, nkhandweyo imatambasula mchira wake ndipo imathamanga kwambiri kwakuti ndi diso lowoneka ngati sikugwira pansi ndi zikhasu zake.
Chakudya
Chakudya cha nkhandwe zasiliva chimadalira momwe amakhalira. Nyama yakuthengo imadya makamaka chakudya cha nyama. Komabe, chilombochi sichinyozanso zomera. Nthawi zambiri imasaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndipo, chifukwa mumakhala zochuluka m'minda ndi m'matumba, simamva kusowa kwa chakudya.
Chiwerengero cha chilombochi chimadaliranso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chilipo mdera lina. M'nyengo yozizira, njira yosaka nkhandwe ndi yovuta kwambiri - chifukwa chakumva kwake, imagwira kayendedwe ka mbewa ngakhale pansi pa chisanu.
Choyamba, nyamayo imamvetsera mwatcheru, kenako, ikazindikira komwe nyamayo ili, imafika pamalo oyenera kulumpha kangapo, imalowera pachipale chofewa ndi mphuno ndikugwira mbewa. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, zinyama zazikulu monga hares kapena mbalame zapakatikati zimatenga gawo lochepa pakudya kuposa makoswe.
Ngati nkhandwe yasiliva ikuleredwa mu ukapolo, chakudya chake chimakhala ndi chakudya chapadera. Kutengera zofuna za mwini kapena woweta, zakudya zake zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi nyama ya nyama ndi nkhuku, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chakudya chamoyo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kuthengo, nkhandwe zimapanga magulu awiri. Kubereka kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Kubala kumatenga miyezi iwiri, ana agalu 4-13 amatha kuwonekera. Onse makolo akulera ana. Amasamalira gawolo, amalandira chakudya, ndipo akaika anawo m'dzenje ngati pali ngozi.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wagalu wa siliva
Achinyamata a Silver fox, monga nkhandwe ina iliyonse, amasiyana mwachangu ndi mabanja awo ndikuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi abambo ndi amayi awo kwa nthawi yayitali, kusewera nawo, kusaka limodzi.
Asanafike gula nkhandwe ya siliva, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wagalu sanachotsedwe kuthengo. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana onse amachoka mnyumbamo, amuna amatha kusiya chisa chawo patali makilomita 40 kukafunafuna gawo lawo ndi awiriawiri, akazi nthawi zambiri amasamuka ndi 20.
Nkhandwe yomwe imakhala kunyumba iyenera kutayidwa kapena kusungidwa kuti ipewe mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi estrus mwa akazi komanso kufunitsitsa kukwatirana ndi amuna.
Kunja kwa zakutchire, nyama zimaŵetedwa kuti zipeze ubweya wopangira chovala cha nkhandwe, komanso kuwasunga monga ziweto.
Mwana wamphongo wa siliva
Mtengo wamphongo wa siliva zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zofuna za woweta, zaka ndi thanzi la nyama. Mu ukapolo, pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino, nkhandwe zasiliva zitha kukhala zaka 25. Kumtchire, nthawi zambiri nyama siyikhala mpaka 7.
