Jack Russell Terrier ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa agalu wopangidwira nkhandwe zosaka ndi nyama zina zobowola. Ngakhale kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa amasungidwa ngati agalu anzawo, amakhalabe agalu osaka kwathunthu.
Kulephera kumvetsetsa izi kungapangitse kuti mwiniwake akhumudwitsidwe ndikukhumudwitsidwa ndi zomwe ziweto zawo zimachita.
Zolemba
- Monga ma terriers ena, amakonda kukumba pansi ndipo amatha kupanga dzenje laling'ono mumphindi zochepa. Ndikosavuta kumuphunzitsa kuti akumbe pamalo enaake kusiyana ndi kusiya chizolowezicho.
- Ndibwino kuti muzisunga m'nyumba yopanda anthu. Kukhala m'nyumba ndikotheka, koma pokhapokha galu ali ndi gawo lokwanira logwirira ntchito.
- Okonda ma Novice kapena anthu ofatsa ayenera kulingalira bwino asanagule galu wamtunduwu. Iyi ndi galu wouma mtima amene amafunikira manja olimba komanso eni ake osasintha.
- Amafuula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mokweza.
- Kuvutikira agalu ena ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndipo zimawonekera ali aang'ono kwambiri.
- Agaluwa amakondana kwambiri ndi eni ake ndipo amavutika polekana ndi iye. Mwachilengedwe, sizoyenera kusungidwa mu aviary, ndipo makamaka unyolo.
- Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri posaka nyama. Amathamangitsa nyama iliyonse yaying'ono kuposa iwowo ndipo ndi bwino kuyiyenda pamtengo.
- Ndi agalu olimba kwambiri. Mukapanda kutulutsa nyengoyi, iphulitsa nyumbayo. Ngati galu amadutsa maphunziro a OKD, amayenda kangapo patsiku ndikupita kumasewera agalu, ndiye kuti alibe mphamvu kapena chidwi chazomwe amachita.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Jack Russell Terrier kwakhala kwanthawi yayitali, osati mtundu wina. Wansembe waku England a John (Jack) Russell adazipanga kuti azisaka nyama yobowola ndipo samadziwa kuti mtsogolo agalu ake adzakhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mawu akuti terrier amachokera ku liwu lachilatini terra - land, lomwe pambuyo pake limadzakhala French terrarius. Chimodzi mwamasuliridwe a dzinali ndi galu yemwe amakwera mobisa.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa terriers kunayamba ku 1440, ngakhale kuti ndi achikulire kwambiri. Ngakhale anali ochokera ku England, Terriers ayenera kuti adafika kuzilumbazi koyambirira kwa 1066, pa Norman Conquest.
Mabuku achiroma amatchula kuti aku Britain anali ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono osaka, mothandizidwa nawo omwe amasaka nyama yobowola.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, mbiri ya terriers imatsatiridwa momveka bwino. Zomwe anapeza ku Hadrian's Wall (122-126) zimaphatikizaponso zotsalira za mitundu iwiri ya agalu. Mmodzi wa iwo amafanana ndi chikwapu chamakono, winayo ndi dachshund kapena thambo.
Izi zikusonyeza kuti ma terriers adakhalapo zaka masauzande zapitazo ndipo amawoneka ofanana ndendende ndi masiku ano. Chiyambi chawo ndichachinsinsi, koma adalumikizidwa ndi England kwanthawi yayitali kotero kuti adadziwika kuti ndi komwe adabadwira.
Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri kusaka nyama zazing'ono ndikupha makoswe. Amatha kuthana ndi nkhandwe, kalulu, mbira, muskrat ndikukhala ofunikira m'minda yosauka.
Mwa olemekezeka, amadziwika kuti ndi galu wamba, popeza sioyenera kusaka akavalo nyama zazikulu. Komabe, ukadaulo watsopano waulimi wadzetsa msipu wodyetsera ziweto ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa.
Kusaka mahatchi kunayamba kukhala kovuta komanso kosowa, ndipo apamwamba adachita kusaka nkhandwe mosasankha.
M'zaka za zana la 16th, mtundu monga English Foxhound umawonekera ndipo kusaka pamasewera osavuta kumasandulika mwambo wonse. Ma foxhounds amapeza ndikuthamangitsa nkhandweyo, pomwe okwera amawatsata atakwera pamahatchi. Mwachidziwikire, agaluwo amayendetsa ndikupha nkhandwe, koma ndiwochenjera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita mdzenje momwe sizingatheke kuti a Foxhound ayitenge.
Pachifukwa ichi, alenje amayenera kuthamangitsa hound ndikukumba nyama ndi manja, yomwe ndi yayitali, yovuta komanso yosasangalatsa. Panali kufunika kanyama kakang'ono, koopsa, kolimba kamene kangatumizidwe nkhandwe zitalowa mdzenje.
Alenje adayamba kubzala nyama, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala nkhandwe ndi masewera ena. Mtundu woterewu udafika pachimake kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ma terriers amakhala otuwa kapena abulauni. Chithunzi choyamba choyera choyera chimayambira ku 1790. William Giplin adakoka dzina loti Pitch, lomwe linali la Colonel Thomas Thornton.
Amakhulupirira kuti Pitch ndiye kholo la zoyera zonse ku England. Ofufuza pambuyo pake adamuuza kuti anali mestizo wokhala ndi Greyhound kapena Beagle, komwe adapeza utoto wake.
Pambuyo pake adawoloka ndi mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza ma Pointers ndi ma Dalmatians. Popeza chotengera chilichonse sichinali chamtengo wapatali kuposa Foxhound, sichinali nawo kwenikweni, mbiri ya mtunduwo sinasangalatse aliyense.
Mu 1800, ziwonetsero za agalu zidayamba kutchuka, pomwe anthu otchuka aku England amatha kupereka ziweto zawo.
Mmodzi mwa akatswiriwa ndi wansembe waku England a John Russell, otchedwa Parson Jack, wosaka mwaluso komanso wogwirizira agalu.
Akufuna kupeza kusintha kwatsopano kwa nkhandwe, zomwe, kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zina zogwira ntchito, zitha kusiyanitsidwa ndi utoto woyera. Mu 1819, adagula mwana wamtchire wotchedwa Trump kuchokera kwa mkaka wa mkaka.
Russell adamuwona ngati woyenera nkhandwe (panthawiyo, mawuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza agalu onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhandwe mdzenje). Mnzake Davis adzalemba muzolemba zake "Trump anali galu wangwiro, mtundu womwe Russell amakhoza kungowona m'maloto ake."
Jack Russell akuyamba pulogalamu yoswana yomwe yakhala ikuyenda bwino. Kwa zaka zambiri, amayenera kugulitsa agalu ake kanayi kuti apeze ndalama zaulere.
Komabe, am'tsitsimutsa mobwerezabwereza, kuyesera kupanga zonse zamiyendo yayitali (yokhoza kutsatira mahatchi ndi nkhandwe) komanso wamiyendo yayifupi wokhoza kuthamangitsa nkhandwe mumtanda ndikuwuthamangitsa, m'malo moupha.
Pofika mu 1850, a Jack Russell Terrier amawonedwa ngati mtundu wina wa nkhandwe, ngakhale kuti panalibe mabuku kapena mbiri mpaka 1862.
A Jack Russell adaganiziranso, natchulira agalu ake ku nkhandwe zosiyanasiyana. Anali membala woyambitsa Fox Terrier Club ndi Kennel Club.
Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu chinali kupsa mtima pang'ono, komwe, kunalola, kuthamangitsa nkhandwe, mbali inayo, kuti asayiphe, yomwe imawonedwa ngati yopanda masewera. Russell iyemwini ananena kuti anali wonyada kuti agalu ake sanalawe magazi.
Agalu ake anali amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha izi ndipo anali otchuka ndi alenje. Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti a Jack Russell Terriers apano adachokera kwa Trump, popeza pazaka zopitilira zonse zasakanikirana.
A Jack Russell Terrier ndi a Fox Terrier amakono ndi olowa m'malo mwa agalu amenewo, ngakhale kulibe makolo omwe amasungidwa mpaka 1862, koma pali zolemba zingapo kuyambira 1860-1880. Fox Terrier Club idapangidwa mu 1875, pomwe Russell anali m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa; kufotokozera koyamba kwa mawonekedwe amtundu kumawonekera.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nkhandwe zidayamba kukhala agalu amakono, ngakhale m'malo ena mdzikolo mtundu wakale, a Jack Russell, adatsalira. Ndi agalu awa omwe Jack Russell Terriers amakono ndi Parson Russell Terriers amachokera.
Russell atamwalira, panali anthu awiri okha omwe adatsalira omwe adapitiliza kutsatira mtunduwo, m'modzi Chislehurst wotchedwa East ndipo wina ku Cornwall wotchedwa Archer. East anali ndi agalu angapo ochokera kwa ana agalu a Jack Russell, sanali akulu ngati agalu owonetsera ndipo amalemera ochepera 7 kg.
Mu 1894, a Arthur Heinemann Blake adapanga mtundu woyamba wazakudya ndi Devon ndi Somerset Badger Club, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kufalitsa kusaka nyama. Kalabu iyi pambuyo pake idzatchedwa Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club. Kusaka ma badger kumafunikira mtundu wina wa nkhandwe ndipo magazi a Bull ndi Terrier adalowetsedwa kuti apatse mphamvu za mtunduwo.
Pakati pa nthawiyi, panali kusiyana pakati pa agalu ogwira ntchito ndi agalu owonetsa, zomwe pambuyo pake zidagawanitsa mitundu iwiri yosiyana, yonse yotchedwa munthu yemweyo.
Heinemann atamwalira mu 1930, Annie Harris adatenga nazale ndi kasamalidwe ka kalabu, koma kalabu yokha idatseka nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike. Nkhondo itatha, kufunika kwa agalu osaka kunachepa kwambiri ndipo mtunduwo unayamba kusungidwa ngati galu mnzake.
Adawoloka ndi Chihuahuas, Welsh Corgi ndi zina zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yatsopano yatsopano.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino pomwe Jack Russell Terrier woyamba adabwera ku America, koma pofika 1970 anali kale mtundu wokhazikika. Alice Crawford, m'modzi mwa obereketsa kwambiri, adapanga Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) mu 1976.
Mamembala a gululi amayang'ana kwambiri kukhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito, agalu samalembetsedwa mpaka atakhwima. Kuphatikiza apo, muyezowo ndi wowolowa manja, ndipo agalu kuchokera mainchesi 10 mpaka 15 amafota.
Mu 1970, makalabu ambiri adapangidwa ku England. Ena mwa iwo amayesetsa kuti mtunduwo uzindikiridwe ndi English Kennel Club, ena ayi. Mikangano imabuka pakati pa zibonga, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa agalu.
Obereketsa omwe amafuna kuzindikira mtundu akuti agalu sayenera kukhala aatali kuposa mainchesi 14 kuti awonekere ngati Jack Russell Terriers woyambirira.
Otsutsa awo amaloledwa kukula kuchokera pa mainchesi 10 mpaka 15. Mkangano uwu umakhudzanso United States, pomwe mu 1985 a Jack Russell Terrier Association of America (JRTAA) adachoka ku JRTCA.
Komabe, izi sizikhala ndi vuto lililonse kutchuka kwa mtunduwo, zimakula ku USA komanso ku England. Mu 1982, Bothy adakhala galu woyamba kuyendera South and North Poles. Pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, agalu amawonekera m'mafilimu ndi makanema osiyanasiyana, omwe amakhudza kutchuka kwawo nthawi yomweyo. Imodzi mwa makanemawa inali The Mask - nthabwala yosangalatsa ndi Jim Carrey.
Kutchuka kumeneku kumangowonjezera chisokonezo pakusiyana kwamitundu. Lingaliro lotchuka kwambiri ndikuti Parson Russell Terrier ndikosiyana kwa Jack Russell Terrier. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana okhulupirira zamatsenga amawona kuti onse ndi mitundu yosiyana komanso yosiyana, zomwe zimangowonjezera chisokonezo.
Lero, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kumachepa, komabe, adangoseka naye nthabwala yoyipa. Agalu omwe omvera adawona ndi zipatso za ntchito ya akatswiri ophunzitsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo a Jack Russell Terriers enieni ndi ouma khosi komanso ovuta kuphunzitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri apeza kuti agalu amenewa ndi olimba kuposa momwe angafunire. Zotsatira zake, malo okhala agalu adadzaza ndi agalu, omwe adasiyidwa ndi eni ake. Ambiri adasinthidwa, zomwe sizachilendo kwa galu wazing'ono yemwe amapezeka nthawi zonse.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Popeza ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, amakhalabe ofanana ndi zaka 200 zapitazo. Ndi olimba, olimba komanso olimba, kuyambira mainchesi 10-15 (25-38 cm) pomwe amafota, olemera mapaundi 14-18 (6.4-8.2 kg). Kutalika kwa thupi kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwake ndipo galu akuyenera kuwoneka wophatikizika.
Monga agalu ena, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono pang'ono kuposa amuna, ngakhale mawonekedwe azakugonana samadziwika kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa thupi ndi kutalika kwa mwendo kuposa agalu ambiri osadetsedwa. Ngakhale miyendo yambiri ndi yayitali, ngati nkhandwe, pali miyendo yayifupi ngati corgi. Komabe, izi sizikupitirira malire.
Kufuna kwa obereketsa kuti azisunga magwiridwe antchito amtunduwu kwapangitsa kuti agalu akhale olimba kwambiri. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, wokwera m'mwamba, usanaimiridwe mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 12 kuti galu amuchotsere bwino pamtondo.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizofanana ndi thupi, mphukira ndi wamfupi pang'ono kuposa chigaza, osati wokulirapo komanso wogundana pang'ono kumapeto. Mphuno ndi yakuda, maso ake ndi amondi, mdima. Agalu ali ndi makutu amakhalidwe - owongoka, koma maupangiri amatsitsidwa, othamanga kwambiri. Mawonekedwe oyenera amakutu ndiimodzi mwazomwe Jack Russell Terrier amaweruzidwa pazowonetsa.
Pali mitundu itatu yaubweya: tsitsi lopanda waya, laubweya wosalala komanso wapakatikati (kapena "wosweka" - mtundu wapakatikati pakati pa yosalala ndi yolimba). Chovala ichi ndi chachifupi mpaka chapakatikati kutalika, ndi malaya amkati ofewa. Mwa atsitsi losalala, ndiye lalifupi kwambiri, koma lokwanira kuteteza nyengo yoipa ndipo sayenera kukhala yopusa.
Awa ndi mtundu wa terrier yemwe anali mu kanema The Mask. Mu Wirehaired ndizofanana ndi malaya amtundu wamtundu monga Cairn Terrier kapena Wirehaired Fox Terrier. Brocken ndi mtundu wapakatikati pakati pa malaya osalala ndi olimba. Agaluwa amakhala ndi chovala chachitali pamphuno, zomwe zimawoneka ngati ali ndi ndevu.
Mtundu waukulu ndi woyera, ayenera kukhala osachepera 51% oyera. Ambiri ndi oyera 80-90%. Mawanga pa thupi akhoza kukhala akuda kapena ofiira. Amakonda kupezeka pamutu, makutu, komanso kumtunda kwakumbuyo.
Kusiyana pakati pa Jack Russell Terrier ndi Parson Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terrier ndi Parson Russell Terrier ndi ofanana, ali ndi mbiri yofanana ndi mbiriyakale, ndipo zosiyana ndizochepa, zazikulu kwambiri kutalika. Parson amakhala ndi mutu wautali komanso chifuwa chokulirapo, thupi lokulirapo.
Kutalika komwe kumafota kwa Parson Russell Terriers molingana ndi mtundu wa masentimita ndi 30-36 cm.Jack Russell nthawi zambiri amakhala mpaka masentimita 30. Poyerekeza ndi Parson, a Jack Russell ayenera kukhala otalikirapo kuposa kutalika, pomwe Parson imodzimodzi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti ndi wamiyendo yayifupi.
Khalidwe
Palibe mitundu yambiri kunja uko yomwe ili yolimba komanso yoipa ngati Jack Russell Terrier. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha chidwi chawo chosatha komanso kuyenda. Ngakhale kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri, agaluwa sayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi abwino kubanja lililonse.
Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi mtundu winawake wokhotakhota, koposa pamenepo, m'njira zina imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Amakonda eni ake ndipo amakhala odzipereka kwa iye, koma osati servile, opangidwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha ndipo amakhalanso odziyimira pawokha. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi ubale wabwino ndi ana, popeza sikuti aliyense wonyamula amakhala ndi khalidweli.
Mwa ma terriers onse, iyi ndiyo yochepetsetsa kwambiri. Komabe, sadzalekerera kusewera kovuta kapena kusalemekeza kulikonse ndipo amatha kudziteteza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti terrier azikhala m'nyumba ndi mwana wamkulu yemwe amamvetsetsa momwe angakhalire ndi galu.
Njira yolankhulirana ndi alendo makamaka zimadalira kucheza. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, galuyo amakhala waulemu, wodekha, koma wosakonda kucheza nawo. Iwo omwe sanacheze nawo amatha kukhala amantha kapena achiwawa kwa alendo.
Eni ake akuyenera kuchezerana mwachangu, chifukwa amatha kuluma alendo. Kuphatikiza apo, a Jack Russell Terrier atha kukhala otsogola kwambiri ndipo sangakhale galu woyenera kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso.
Zoyeserera zonse zimakhala ndiukali kwambiri kwa agalu ena, koma a Jack Russell ndiye wapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, sabwerera, ngakhale mdani wake ali wamkulu bwanji. Sanazolowere kubwereranso kuti ndewu zomwe Jack Russell amatenga nawo mbali nthawi zambiri zimathera pakumwalira kwa m'modzi wotsutsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatuluka wopambana, ngakhale ali wamkulu.
Akacheza, amatha kukhala bwino ndi agalu ena, koma, njirayi iyenera kuyambika mwachangu momwe angathere. Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri womwe umafunikira kuyang'anira agalu onse mnyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi lingaliro la umwini, amateteza mwamphamvu zoseweretsa zawo.
Zoyipa zawo zogonana zimagawidwanso chimodzimodzi, mosaganizira kuti ndi wotani. Komabe, amuna awiriwa ayenera kukhala otalikirana komanso otalikirana.
Mutha kuganiza kuti amagwirizana ndi nyama zina ... moyipa. Amakhala ndi chibadwa chosaka mwamphamvu, ndipo amasaka nyama iliyonse yaying'ono kapena yofanana. Buluzi, mbewa, hamster - onsewa sakhala ndi moyo wopitilira mphindi ziwiri, ngati galuyo ali ndi mwayi wopita kwa iwo.
Ndipo mphindi ino siyingakonzedwe ndi mayanjano aliwonse.Osamusiya Jack Russell Terrier wanu yekha ndi ziweto zanu! Pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuwachotsa.
Atha kuphunzitsidwa kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi mphaka, koma kukhalira pamodzi kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Nthawi zambiri azizunza mphaka. Chifukwa, agaluwa amatha kuthana ndi mbewa ndi makoswe mnyumba mwachangu kuposa paka wina aliyense, wachiwiri kwa mitundu ina ya izi.
Mwambiri, ngati simunakonzekere kuwona abuluzi akufa, njoka, agologolo, akalulu, mphaka, ndiye kuti mtunduwu suli wanu.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Jack Russell ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuchita galu aliyense wofanana kukula.
Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani yazantchito, amakhala achiwiri kwa agalu amphaka ndi agalu oweta. Amafunikira katundu wolemera tsiku lililonse.
Amakhala omasuka m'nyumba ndi bwalo lalikulu, pomwe amatha kuthamanga ndikukumba pansi. Amafuna ufulu ndi malo, ngakhale amakhala ochepa, sanasinthidwe kukhala m'nyumba.
Inde, lero ndi galu mnzake, koma dzulo anali galu wogwira ntchito, wosaka osawopa kulowa mdzenje la nkhandwe.
Koma kuyenda naye m'njira zomwe amakonda okonda agalu sikungathandize. Popeza panjira izi agalu ena adzakumana, omwe azikhala ndi mkangano wofunikira.
Ubwino wamtunduwu ndikuti Jack Russell amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuchita zosangalatsa. Ngati ndinu wokangalika komanso wokangalika yemwe amakonda zosangalatsa komanso kuyenda, ndiye kuti galu uyu adzakutsatirani mpaka malekezero adziko lapansi.
Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zawo sizimawonongeka pazaka zambiri ndipo galu wazaka 10 amasewera ngati mwana wagalu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Amasunga mawonekedwe awo ngakhale thupi litayamba kale kulephera. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wakhungu komanso wodwala nyamakazi, galuyo amabweretsa wina kwa mwini wake.
Ngati sapeza njira yothetsera mphamvu zake, ndiye kuti aliyense adzakhala wopanikizika. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe sadziwa galu amakhulupirira kuti kuyenda theka la ola kamodzi patsiku kudzakwanira. Osati pankhaniyi! Palibe magetsi? Zosangalatsa ... Chifukwa chake muyenera kudzisangalatsa. Kodi mungaganizire momwe galu wamphamvu ngati ameneyu amasangalalira mukakhala kuntchito?
Vuto lina lomwe eni ake amakumana nalo ndi matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu amenewa amatha kukhala ndi matendawa kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo matendawa amayamba ngati mwiniwakeyo sangathe kuwongolera galu wawo momwe mtundu waukulu ungachitire.
Kupatula apo, ndi wokongola, wocheperako, woseketsa ndipo sawopseza aliyense. Popita nthawi, galu amazindikira kuti akuyang'anira pano ndipo amakhala wosalamulirika. Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono la agalu ndi aukali, olamulira, osamvera.
Alinso ndi mbiri yoyipa yoti amatha kuluma mwana. Eni ake akuyenera kuchitira a Jack Russell ngati galu wamkulu. Momwemo, tengani maphunziro ambiri.
Oyembekezera akuyenera kukumbukira kuti agaluwa amatha kukuwa kwambiri. Monga ma terriers onse, amafuwa pafupipafupi komanso pazifukwa zilizonse. Kumbukirani kuti kukuwa uku sikungasangalatse anzako.
Chisamaliro
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodzichepetsa kwambiri. Kusamba pafupipafupi ndikokwanira pamitundu yonse. Izi sizitanthauza kuti samakhetsa. Zowonadi, mtundu uwu umakhazikika kwambiri. Wirehaired amatulutsa zochulukirapo kuposa mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi malaya ofanana.
Ngati ena mwa abale anu sagwirizana ndi tsitsi la agalu kapena samakonda mawonekedwe ake, lingalirani za mtundu wina.
Zaumoyo
Monga mitundu ina yoyera, thanzi limadalira udindo wa woweta ndi wopanga. Nthawi zambiri akhala akulembedwera ndalama mzaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zakhudza thanzi la mtunduwo.
Galu wathanzi ali ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 16, koma milandu yakhala ikudziwika kwa zaka 18.
Zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka pamtunduwu: Matenda a Perthes (matenda a femur ndi chiuno).
