Sandy melania (lat. Melanoides tuberculata ndi Melanoides granifera) ndi nkhono yofala kwambiri pansi pa aquarium yomwe amadziyenda okha amakonda komanso kudana nthawi yomweyo.
Kumbali imodzi, melania imadya zinyalala, ndere, ndikusakaniza nthaka bwino, kuti isavute. Komano, amachulukitsa manambala, ndipo amatha kukhala mliri weniweni wa aquarium.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Poyamba anali kukhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Africa, koma tsopano akukhala m'malo osiyana siyana am'madzi, m'maiko osiyanasiyana komanso m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana.
Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kusasamala kwamadzi am'madzi kapena kusamuka kwachilengedwe.
Chowonadi ndichakuti nkhono zambiri zimathera mumtsinje watsopano wokhala ndi zokongoletsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri eni ake samadziwa kuti ali ndi alendo.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Nkhono zimatha kukhala mumchere uliwonse wamadzi, ndipo mwachilengedwe mumadzi aliwonse, koma sizipulumuka ngati nyengo ili yozizira kwambiri.
Amakhala olimba modabwitsa ndipo amatha kukhala m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya nkhono, monga ma tetraodon.
Ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba mokwanira kuti tetraodon azikulumata, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pomwe sizingatheke.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya melania m'madzi am'madzi. Awa ndi Melanoides tuberculata ndi Melanoides granifera.
Chofala kwambiri ndi granifer melania, koma kwenikweni pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pawo onse. Ndiwowoneka bwino. Granifera yokhala ndi chipolopolo chopapatiza komanso chachitali, chifuwa chachikulu ndi yayifupi komanso yayikulu.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi, zomwe zimathandiza amadzi am'madzi, chifukwa amasakaniza nthaka nthawi zonse, kuti isawonongeke. Amakwawa pamtunda kwambiri usiku wonse.
Melania amatchedwa mchenga pazifukwa, ndikosavuta kuti akhale mumchenga. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sangakhale munyumba zina.
Kwa ine, amamva bwino mumiyala yabwino, komanso kwa bwenzi, ngakhale mumchere wamchere wopanda dothi wokhala ndi ma cichlids akulu.
Zinthu monga kusefera, acidity, ndi nkhanza sizikhala zofunikira kwenikweni, zimazolowera chilichonse.
Pankhaniyi, simufunikanso kuchita khama. Chokhacho chomwe samakonda ndi madzi ozizira, chifukwa amakhala kumadera otentha.
Amayikanso kupsinjika pang'ono pa aquarium, ndipo ngakhale ataswana ochulukirapo, sizingakhudze kuchuluka kwa aquarium.
Chinthu chokha chomwe amavutikira ndi mawonekedwe a aquarium.
Maonekedwe a nkhonoyi amatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, monga mtundu kapena chipolopolo chachitali. Koma, ngati mumudziwa kamodzi, simudzasakaniza.
Kudyetsa
Pofuna kudyetsa, simuyenera kupanga zovuta zilizonse, adzadya zonse zomwe zatsala kuchokera kwa anthu ena.
Amadyanso ndere zofewa, motero zimathandiza kuti nyanjayi ikhale yoyera.
Ubwino wa melania ndikuti amasakaniza nthaka, potero amalepheretsa kuwola ndi kuwola.
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa kuwonjezera, ndiye kuti mutha kupereka mapiritsi aliwonse a nsombazi, masamba odulidwa komanso owiritsa pang'ono - nkhaka, zukini, kabichi.
Mwa njira, mwa njira iyi, mutha kuchotsa melania yochulukirapo, kuwapatsa masamba, kenako ndikupeza nkhono zomwe zakwera pachakudyacho.
Nkhono zomwe zinagwidwa zimafunikira kuwonongeka, koma osathamangira kuziponyera kuchimbudzi, panali nthawi zina zomwe amatulukiranso.
Chinthu chophweka kwambiri ndikuziika m'thumba ndikuziika mufiriji.
Kuikidwa m'manda:
Kuswana
Melania ndi viviparous, nkhonoyo imabala dzira, pomwe misomali yaying'ono yomwe imapangidwa kale imawonekera, yomwe imabowola pansi nthawi yomweyo.
Chiwerengero cha akhanda chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa nkhono momwemonso kuyambira zidutswa 10 mpaka 60.
Palibe chosowa chofunikira pakuswana, ndipo pang'ono pokha mutha kudzaza ngakhale nyanja yayikulu.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungachotsere nkhono zina pano.
