Tetraodon lineatus ndi nsomba yayikulu yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi odyetsera. Ndi mitundu yamadzi oyera yomwe mwachilengedwe imakhala m'madzi a Nailo ndipo imadziwikanso kuti Nile tetraodon.
Ali ndi nzeru komanso chidwi ndipo amakhala wofatsa, koma amachita nkhanza kwambiri ndi nsomba zina.
Amatha kupundula nsomba zina zomwe azikakhala naye mumtsinje womwewo. Ma tetraodon onse ali ndi mano olimba ndipo Fahaka amawagwiritsa ntchito kudula zidutswa za matupi awo kutali ndi anzawo.
Tetraodon uyu ndi chilombo, mwachilengedwe amadya mitundu yonse ya nkhono, zopanda mafupa ndi tizilombo.
Ndibwino kuti mumusungire yekha, ndiye kuti akhale chiweto chokha ndikudya m'manja mwanu.
Tetraodon amakula kukula, mpaka masentimita 45, ndipo amafunikira aquarium yayikulu - malita 400 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tetraodon lineatus idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Karl Linnaeus mu 1758. Tikukhala mumtsinje wa Nile, basin ya Chad, Niger, Gambia ndi mitsinje ina ku Africa. Amakhala m'mitsinje ikuluikulu komanso m'madzi otseguka, komanso m'madzi am'madzi odzaza ndi zomera. Amapezekanso pansi pa dzina Tetraodon Lineatus.
Ma subspecies angapo a lineatus tetraodon afotokozedwa. Mmodzi - Tetraodon fahaka rudolfianus adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1948 ndipo amakula m'madzi osapitilira 10 cm.
Mwachilengedwe, imadya nkhono ndi nyama zopanda mafupa, ndipo imabereka mozama kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuswana kukhala kovuta.
Kufotokozera
Monga mitundu ina ya tetraodon, mitundu imatha kusintha kutengera msinkhu, chilengedwe ndi momwe amasinthira. Achinyamata amakhala osiyanasiyana, pomwe akulu amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ma Tetraodon amatha kutupa ngati awopsezedwa, amakoka m'madzi kapena mlengalenga. Akatupa, mitsempha yake imakwera ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti nyamayo imameze mpira woterera.
Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi ma tetraodon onse ali ndi poyizoni pamlingo wina, ndipo izi ndizonso.
Ndi tetraodon yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 45 ndipo imatha kukhala zaka 10.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Osati zovuta kwambiri, bola ngati mungapange mawonekedwe oyenera. Fahaka ndi wankhanza kwambiri ndipo ayenera kukhala yekha.
Wamkulu amafuna aquarium yamalita 400 kapena kupitilira apo, fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kusintha kwa madzi sabata iliyonse. Kudyetsa kumatha kutenga khobidi lokongola, chifukwa mukufuna chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadya tizilombo, molluscs, zopanda mafupa. Kotero nkhono, nkhanu, crayfish ndi shrimps ndizomwe amafunikira.
Madzi am'madzi am'madzi amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono komanso nyama yozizira. Achinyamata amafunika kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, akamakula, kuchepetsa chiwerengerocho kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Ma Tetraodon ali ndi mano olimba omwe amakula m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Ndikofunikira kupereka nkhono ndi nkhanu kuti zikukute mano awo. Ngati mano akutalika kwambiri, nsomba sizingadye ndipo ziyenera kudula.
Zakudya zimasintha pamene tetraodone imakula. Achinyamata amadya nkhono, shrimp, chakudya chachisanu. Ndipo akuluakulu (kuyambira masentimita 16), amatumikiranso nkhanu zazikulu, miyendo ya nkhanu, timatumba ta nsomba.
Mutha kudyetsa nsomba zamoyo, koma pali chiopsezo chachikulu chobweretsa matendawa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Tetraodon wamkulu amafunika malo ambiri, aquarium kuchokera ku 400 malita. Nsombazo zimatha kutembenuka ndikusambira m'madziwo, ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 45.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi mchenga. Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera mchere pamadzi, ndi tetraodon yamadzi oyera.
Miyala yosalala, matalala ndi miyala yamchenga itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa aquarium. Ayenera kuti azidula mbewuzo ndipo palibe chifukwa chodzabzala.
Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nitrate ndi ammonia m'madzi, chifukwa chake amayenera kuyikidwa mumtsinje woyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma tetraodon ndi zinyalala kwambiri panthawi yodyetsa, ndipo muyenera kuyika fyuluta yamphamvu yakunja yomwe imayendetsa mpaka mavoliyumu 6-10 pa ola limodzi.
Kutentha kwamadzi (24 - 29 ° C), pH pafupifupi 7.0, ndi kuuma: 10 -12 dH. Ndikofunika kuti musakhale m'madzi ofewa kwambiri, samalekerera bwino.
Musaiwale kuti ma tetraodoni ali ndi poyizoni - musakhudze ndi manja kapena ziwalo za thupi.
Ngakhale
Tetraodon ya Fahaka ndi yankhanza kwambiri ndipo iyenera kukhala nayo imodzi.
Bwinobwino ndi nsomba zina, adasungidwa m'madzi akulu akulu okha ndi nsomba zachangu zomwe samatha kuzipeza.
Itha kusungidwa ndi mitundu yofananira pokhapokha ngati imadutsana kawirikawiri.
Kupanda kutero, azimenya nkhondo nthawi iliyonse yomwe angawonane. Ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amawoneka kuti amatha kulumikizana ndi eni ake pogwiritsa ntchito nkhope zawo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, ngakhale pakubala kwazimayi kumakhala kochuluka kuposa kwamwamuna.
Kuswana
Kusinthana kwamalonda kulibe, ngakhale ochita zosangalatsa adatha kuchita mwachangu. Kuvuta kwakubala tetraodon fahaca ndikuti ndiwokwiya kwambiri ndipo mwachilengedwe zimabereka mwakuya kwambiri.
Popeza kukula kwa nsomba zazikulu, ndizosatheka kutengera zikhalidwe izi mu aquarium yosangalatsa.
