Zimbalangondo ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'makontinenti onse kupatula Antarctica. Amakhala kulikonse: kumapiri, kuzigwa, nkhalango, minda, mizinda ndi nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo yotentha. Mwina palibe munthu amene sanawonepo ziwala. Pakadali pano, tizilomboti tagawika mitundu 6,800, ina mwa iyo imasiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni tione ambiri ndi zachilendo.
Kodi ndi ziwala zotani zomwe zilipo?
Mdyerekezi wonyezimira
Mwina chiwala chachilendo kwambiri chimatchedwa "satana wambiri". Imakhala ndi minyewa yakuthwa yomwe imaphimba pafupifupi thupi lonse. Izi ndizida zoteteza. Chifukwa cha iwo, ziwala zimadzitchinjiriza osati ku tizilombo tokha, komanso ku mbalame.
Dybki
Woimira wina wa ziwala "zopanda malire" - "dybki". Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nkhono komanso abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.
Dzombe lobiriwira
Ndipo mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwazosavuta komanso zofala kwambiri. Amadziwa kufalitsa kulira kwachikhalidwe ndikudya zakudya zosakanikirana. Pakakhala nyama yoyenera pafupi, ziwala zimadya nyama. Koma ngati palibe wina wogwira ndikudya, amadya bwino zakudya zamasamba: masamba, udzu, masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zambiri.
Ziwala zobiriwira zimalumpha bwino ndikugubuduza patali pang'ono. Ndege imatheka pokhapokha kukankha "koyamba" ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Mormon Wadzombe
Mitunduyi ndi ya tizilombo tambiri, chifukwa imatha kuwononga zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi anthu. Kusiyananso kwina pakati pa "Mormon" ndi kukula. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 8. Amakhala kumpoto kwa America, makamaka m'malo odyetserako ziweto, pomwe amadya zipatso. Nthawi zambiri ziwala izi zimasamukira kwina, kutalika kwa makilomita awiri patsiku. Komabe, sakudziwa kuwuluka.
Amblicorith
Ziwala sizingakhale zobiriwira zokha. Izi zikuwonetsedwa bwino ndi chiwala - amblicorith. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala yakuda bulauni, pinki komanso lalanje! Palinso mtundu wobiriwira wachikhalidwe. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtundu wa ziwala zimadziwika popanda mtundu uliwonse. Izi sizikukhudzidwa ndi malo okhala kapena mtundu wa makolo. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yakuda ndi yakalanje ndiyosowa kwambiri.
Chiphuphu
Dzombe ili lidalandira dzina ili chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamapiko. Akadzikweza, amafanana kwambiri ndi mchira wa nkhanga. Makaka owala komanso zokongoletsa zachilendo pamapiko, ziwala zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chamaganizidwe. Ngati pali choopsa pafupi, mapikowo amatuluka mozungulira, kutsanzira kukula kwa tizilombo ndi "maso" akulu.
Dzombe lazitsulo
Mtundu uwu umalandira dzina ili chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ozungulira amutu. M'malo mwake, mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya ziwala, mwachitsanzo, mafuta otsika. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda-wamkuwa ndikugawana kotsika. M'dziko lathu, bambo wopanda mafuta amakhala ku Krasnodar ndi Stavropol Territories, Chechnya, ndi North Ossetia. Wolemba mu Red Book.
Zinyama Zaprochilinae
Oimira mitundu yodabwitsa imeneyi samawoneka ngati ziwala. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mitundu ina ya agulugufe okhala ndi miyendo yayitali yakumbuyo. M'malo mwake, amatha kudumpha, koma ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ziwala zina zomwe zimadya. Oyimira onse a Zaprochilinae amadyetsa mungu, womwe umawonjezera kufanana kwa agulugufe. Ziwala izi zimakhala ku Australia, zimakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse maluwa.
