Crabfish yotchedwa marbled (Latin Procarambus virginalis) ndi cholengedwa chapadera chomwe mungasunge mu aquarium yanu. Iliyonse imatha kuberekana yokha, monganso mbewu zimaberekana popanda mbewu zina.
Munthu aliyense ndi wamkazi, koma amaberekanso ndi parthenogenesis, ndipo amatha kubereka ana mobwerezabwereza ngati madontho awiri amadzi ofanana ndi makolo awo. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ndiwodzichepetsa pazomwe zili ndipo ndimakhalidwe osangalatsa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Mbalame ya crayfish ya marble ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake, mpaka 10-15 cm kutalika. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, ambiri am'madzi am'madzi amayesetsa kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira m'mathanki ang'onoang'ono.
Komabe, amapanga zinyalala zambiri ndi dothi ndipo ndibwino kuti mubzale nsomba zazinkhanira m'malo otchera amchere momwe zingathere. Makamaka ngati simukufuna kusunga imodzi kapena ziwiri, koma nsomba zazinkhanira.
Kuchepetsa kwakusunga ndi malita 40, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo nyanja yamchere imakhala yovuta kusamalira.
M'magawo osiyanasiyana, pali zofuna zosiyanasiyana za kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili, koma kumbukirani kuti malo ochulukirapo, amakulirakulirakulirakulira ndi oyeretsa omwe amakhala nawo m'madzi awo. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi aquarium ya 80-100 malita.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena miyala yoyera ngati dothi, panthaka yotereyi ndizosavuta kuti nsomba zazinkhanira zipeze chakudya ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa pambuyo pake.
Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere malo osiyanasiyana - mapanga, mapaipi apulasitiki, miphika, mitengo yosunthira, kokonati.
Popeza nsomba zam'madzi za marble zimakhala mumtsinje ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimawononga zinyalala zambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamphamvu, ndikupanga mphepo yam'madzi mu aquarium.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito aeration, chifukwa nkhanu zazing'ono zimazindikira mpweya womwe umakhala m'madzi. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 18-28 ° C, pH ndi kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 7.8.
Kusintha kwamadzi pamadzi nthawi zonse kumakhala kovomerezeka, ndipo nthaka iyenera kupopedwa kuti ichotse zinyalala zowola. Pachifukwa ichi, mchenga udzabwera bwino, chifukwa zotsalira sizidzalowamo, koma zimakhala pamtunda.
Ponena za zomera, mbewu zokha zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mu thanki ya nsangalabwi ndi zomwe zimayandama pamwamba kapena pamadzi. Zina zonse zidzadulidwa ndikudya. Mutha kuyesa kuyika moss waku Javanese, amadya pafupipafupi, komabe mumadyabe.
Tsekani aquarium mosamala, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zakunja. Crayfish ndi okhathamira kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthawa mosavuta kudzera m'machubu kuchokera ku aquarium, kenako amafa chifukwa chouma.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira ndikosavuta, chifukwa ndi zolengedwa zosadzichepetsa zomwe zimadya chilichonse chomwe chingapezeke.
Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi masamba. Muyenera kupereka mapiritsi azitsamba a katchi, granules zosiyanasiyana zomira ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuchokera pamasamba, mutha kupereka chimanga, zukini, nkhaka, masamba a sipinachi, letesi, dandelions. Pamaso kudyetsa masamba scalded ndi madzi otentha.
Ngakhale kuti nsomba zazinkhanira zimakonda kudya chakudya chomera, amafunikanso mapuloteni. Mutha kuwadyetsa kamodzi pamlungu nsomba zazingwe, nyama ya shrimp, chakudya chamoyo, nkhono, ndi zidutswa za chiwindi.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kudyetsa ndi granules nokha, koma kuti multing molting ndikukula, nsomba zazinkhanira zosokonekera zimafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Kugwirizana kwa Nsomba
Crayfish imatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba, koma muyenera kupewa nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimatha kusaka nsomba zazinkhanira.
Mwachitsanzo, cichlids, ena mwa iwo amangodyetsedwa ndi nsomba zazinkhanira (mwachitsanzo, nyanga yamaluwa, mupezanso kanema kulumikizano). Nsomba zazing'ono sizowopsa ku nsomba zazinkhanira zazikulu, koma ana amatha kudya.
Simungasunge nsomba zam'madzi za marble ndi nsomba zokhala pansi, ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse (tarakatum, corridors, ancistrus, ndi zina zambiri), popeza zimadya nsomba. Sangasungidwe ndi nsomba zocheperako komanso nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zotchinga, zidzaphwanya zipsepse kapena kugwira nsomba.
Zitha kusungidwa ndi onyamula otsika mtengo monga ma guppies kapena malupanga ndi ma tetra osiyanasiyana. Koma, nthawi zina adzawagwira.
Ndondomeko Molting:
Molting
Nsombazi zonse zimakhetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Asanasungunuke, nsomba zazinkhanira za marbled sizidya kalikonse kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndikubisa.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi muwona chipolopolo mu aquarium, musataye kutali ndipo musachite mantha! Khansa idya, ili ndi calcium yambiri yomwe imafunikira.
Pambuyo pa kusungunuka, khansayo ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo ndikofunikira kuti pali malo ambiri obisalapo m'madzi omwe amatha kukhalapo.
Kuswana
Marble crayfish imatha kusudzulana mwachangu mpaka osadziwa choti muchite nawo. Ku Europe ndi United States, amaletsedwanso kugulitsa, chifukwa amaopseza mitundu yachilengedwe.
Mzimayi mmodzi amatha kunyamula mazira 20 mpaka 300 nthawi imodzi, kutengera msinkhu wake. Mtsikana amatha kubereka pakatha miyezi isanu.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza ang'onoting'ono, sankhani pasadakhale zomwe mudzachite nawo.
Kuti mupititse patsogolo kupulumuka, muyenera kubzala mkaziyo ndi mazira mumtsinje wina wa aquarium, chifukwa nsomba zazinkhanira sizimadya kudya ana awo.
Ma crustaceans oyamba akawonekera, amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala okonzeka moyo ndi kudyetsa nthawi yomweyo.
Koma, musathamangire kukabzala chachikazi mukangowaona, amawabereka pang'onopang'ono, masana, pambuyo pake atha kubzala.
Mutha kudyetsa nkhanu ndi chakudya chofanana ndi nsomba zazinkhanira zazikulu, mapiritsi okha ndi omwe amaswedwa bwino.
