Khwangwala ndi mbalame zazikulu zoimba, ndipo anthu amakhulupirira kuti akhwangwala ndi anzeru, ozindikira, komanso aluso. Khwangwala amapezeka m'malo ambiri akumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Amatchulidwa m'miyambo ndi nthano kuyambira Scandinavia ndi Ireland wakale ndi Wales mpaka Siberia ndi gombe lakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa North America. Kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi nthenga zowirira zimateteza ku chisanu chozizira. Mlomo waukuluwo ndi wamphamvu mokwanira, wogawanika nkhani yolimba.
Akhwangwala ndi ochezeka, mbalame zimakhala awiriawiri mpaka zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, alibe bwenzi. Amagona usiku wonse, akusonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo amapanga magulu kuti athe kupeza chakudya pamodzi.
Chovala chachipewa
Kupatula mapiko, mchira ndi mutu ndi gawo la khosi, lomwe ndi lakuda, thupi lonselo limakutidwa ndi nthenga zaimvi, ndipo utoto umadziwika ndi msinkhu komanso nyengo zina. Pakhosi la khwangwala pali malo akuda ozungulira, ngati nsalu.
Khwangwala Wakuda
Imodzi mwa mbalame zanzeru kwambiri, yopanda mantha, koma yosamala ndi anthu. Amakumana amodzi kapena awiriawiri, amakhala ochepa. Amawulukira kwa anthu kuti akapeze chakudya, ndipo amasamala poyamba. Akazindikira kuti zili bwino, amabwerera kudzagwiritsa ntchito zomwe munthuyo wapereka.
Khwangwala wamkulu
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khwangwala waku Asia. Imasinthasintha mosavuta ndikupulumuka pakudya kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumawonjezera kuthekera kolanda madera atsopano, ndichifukwa chake akhwangwala awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi osokoneza, monga dzombe, makamaka pazilumbazi.
Wowala Khwangwala
Ndi kambalame kakang'ono kokhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso mlomo wokulirapo. Mutu kutalika 40 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 245 mpaka 370 magalamu. Khwangwala ali ndi mtundu wonyezimira wakuda, kupatula "kolala" waimvi wosalala kuyambira kolona mpaka pachovala ndi pachifuwa.
Khwangwala wamiyala yoyera
Ndi mbalame yayifupi komanso yolimba ya m'nkhalango (40-41 cm masentimita) yokhala ndi mchira wawufupi, wokulira komanso mutu waukulu. Mlomo wokhotakhota wa minyanga ya njovu. Nthenga zamdima zakumaso, ngakhale sizikhala zowirira, zimawonekera moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mlomo wotumbululuka.
Khwangwala wokhotakhota
Mbalame yokongola yokhala ndi nthenga zonyezimira zakuda, kupatula kumbuyo koyera koyera kwa khosi, kumbuyo kumbuyo (chovala) ndi gulu lotambalala mozungulira pachifuwa chakumunsi. Mlomo, miyendo yakuda. Nthawi zina zimauluka "mwaulesi", miyendo imakhala pansi pamthupi.
Khwangwala Piebald
Khwangwala uyu amasamukira kumalo ake; m'mizinda amapeza chakudya m'zitini. Mutu, khosi ndi chifuwa chapamwamba ndi zakuda ndimtambo wabuluu-violet. Zidutswa zakuda izi zimasiyana ndi kolala yoyera yomwe ili pamwamba pa chovala chakumtunda chomwe chimafikira kumunsi kwa chifuwa ndi mbali zamthupi.
Khwangwala la Novokoledonsky
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, akhwangwala amapotoza nthambi kukhala mbedza ndikupanga zida zina. Mbalame zanzeru zimafotokozera momwe zingathetsere mavuto kumibadwo yamtsogolo, chomwe ndi gawo lapadera la mitunduyi. Nthenga, mulomo ndi mapazi ndizonyezimira zakuda.
Khwangwala la Antillean
Zitsulo zoyera za nthenga za m'khosi ndi ubweya wofiirira womwe uli kumtunda kwa thupi simawoneka pansi. Koma mlomo wautali wokhala ndi irises wofiira lalanje umaonekera bwino patali. Khwangwala amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuseka, kuwadina, kuwanyong'onya ndi kuwomba.
Khwangwala waku Australia
Akhwangwala aku Australia ndi akuda ndi maso oyera. Nthenga zapakhosi ndizotalikirapo kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo mbalameyi imafuna kutambasula ikamaimba, mutu ndi thupi zimakhalabe panthawi yopingasa, mlomo sukukwera, komanso kulibe mapiko a mapiko.
Khwangwala Wamkuwa (Khwangwala Wamphepo)
Mlomo wawukulu wa masentimita 8 mpaka 8 umatambasulidwa mozungulira ndipo umakhala wokhotakhota kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala yosiyana. Ndalamayi ndi yakuda ndi nsonga yoyera ndipo imakhala ndi mapiko akuya amphuno okhala ndi nthenga zowoneka bwino. Nthenga nzachidule pamutu, pakhosi ndi m'khosi.
Khwangwala wamakhosi oyera
Nthengawo ndi yakuda ndikuwoneka wonyezimira wabuluu bwino. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yaying'ono kwambiri. Pansi pake pa nthengayo pali chipale chofewa (chowoneka ndi mphepo yamphamvu yokha). Mlomo ndi miyendo ndi yakuda. Akhwangwala amadyetsa njere, tizilombo, zopanda mafupa, zokwawa, zovunda, mazira ndi anapiye.
Khwangwala wa Bristly
Khwangwala ndi wakuda kwathunthu, kuphatikiza mlomo ndi miyendo, ndipo nthenga zimakhala ndi buluu lowala bwino. Kuthamanga kwa nthawi kwa anthu okalamba kumakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Pansi pake pa nthenga pamwamba pa khosi ndi yoyera ndipo imangowoneka ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Khwangwala waku South Australia
Wamkulu ndi 48-50 cm kutalika, ndi nthenga zakuda, milomo ndi mawoko, nthenga zimakhala ndi imvi. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imapanga gulu lalikulu lomwe limadutsa madera kufunafuna chakudya. Amakhalira m'mizinda yokhala ndi awiriawiri mpaka 15 pamtunda wa mamitala angapo wina ndi mnzake.
Khwangwala wa Bangai
Chiwerengero chonsechi chikuwerengedwa kuti ndi anthu okhwima pafupifupi 500 omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri ku Indonesia pamtunda wopitilira 500 m.
Mapeto
Akhwangwala ndi anzeru, amapeza njira yothetsera zovuta zina. Mbalame zimanyalanyaza zovuta za phokoso, koma zimawulukira pamalo pomwe zidawomberedwa, podziwa kuti zidutswa zanyama zomwe mlenje uja wasiya zili pafupi. Nthawi zina amagwira ntchito awiriawiri, amapanga zolimba pagulu la mbalame zam'madzi: khwangwala wina amasokoneza mbalame ikusakaniza mazira, pomwe inayo amayembekezera kukatenga dzira kapena mwana wankhuku. Tidawona gulu la akhwangwala likudikirira kuti nkhosazo zibereke kenako ndikuukira ana amphongo omwe angobadwa kumene.
Khwangwala amatsegula matumba, zikwama zam'manja, ndi zotchingira firiji kuti agwire chakudya. Ali mu ukapolo, adaphunzira "zanzeru" zingapo ndikumasulira mwambi womwe anthu ena sangathe kuthana nawo.
